The Korean National Semi-professional Football League was contested between South Korean works teams and military teams from 1964 to 2002. It was the predecessor of the Korea National League which was founded in 2003.
| Founded | 1964 |
|---|---|
| Folded | 2002 |
| Country | South Korea |
| Level on pyramid | 1 (1964–1982) 2–3 (1983) 2 (1984–2002) |
| Domestic cup(s) | Korean Football Championship Korean FA Cup |
| League cup(s) | Korean Semi-professional Football Championship |
| Most championships | Industrial Bank of Korea (11 titles) |
History
editAfter the introduction of football from the UK navy in the late 19th century, football experienced a boom in Korea and many football clubs and school teams were formed in the 1910s. There were also many corporate football clubs especially in Seoul and Pyongyang, two big cities in Korea. The corporate club division was made in All Joseon Football Tournament in Pyongyang in 1930,[1] and Seoul Semi-professional Football League was founded in 1939, but both were stopped because of the Japanese government's policy during World War II.[2][3] The Seoul League was reopened in 1949, but it was stopped again during the Korean War.[4]
The National Semi-professional Football League was founded in 1964, which was the only football division in South Korea until 1982. It was held twice in a year as the spring league and the autumn league except the seasons from 1982 to 1984 when it was held as full-season. The match places were mostly in Seoul because many headquarters of corporation in Korea were in Seoul. The South Korean professional league, K League, was founded in 1983 that it made Semi-professional League as second division (but no promotion nor relegation). It remained until 2002 before Korea National League was officially founded in 2003.
Champions
editChampions by season
edit- ^ There is an article about the second round of Autumn season,[5] but no record after that. It might be stopped because of many international football matches.
- ^ Park Byung-chul, Lee Kang-min, and Shin Dong-min became top goalscorers with three goals each, but the award was not presented officially.
- ^ All South Korean sports events were ceased at that time because of president's assassination on 26 October 1979.[18]
Performance by club
edit| Club | Single league | Spring season | Autumn season | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industrial Bank of Korea | — | 6 (1979, 1985, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1997) | 5 (1975, 1990*, 1992, 1994, 1995) | 11 |
| Sangmu FC | 1 (1984) | 3 (1992, 1994, 2002) | 5 (1991, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999) | 9 |
| POSCO Atoms | 1 (1982) | 1 (1975) | 3 (1981, 1986, 1988) | 5 |
| Seoul City | — | 3 (1978*, 1980*, 1988) | 2 (1985, 1989) | 5 |
| Korea Tungsten | — | 2 (1965*, 1968) | 2 (1965, 1966*) | 4 |
| Korea Electric Power | — | 2 (1965*, 1969) | 2 (1967, 1993) | 4 |
| Korea Housing Bank | — | 3 (1972, 1986, 1998) | 1 (1972) | 4 |
| Keumsung Textile | — | 2 (1964*, 1965*) | 1 (1964) | 3 |
| National Police Department | — | 2 (1966, 1967) | 1 (1966*) | 3 |
| Cheil Industries | — | 2 (1964*, 1970) | 1 (1968*) | 3 |
| Korea Trust Bank | — | 2 (1971, 1976*) | 1 (1973) | 3 |
| ROK Navy | — | 1 (1973, 1978*) | 1 (1971) | 3 |
| ROK Army | 1 (1977) | 1 (1980*) | 1 (1974*) | 3 |
| Hyundai Mipo Dockyard | — | 1 (1999) | 2 (2000, 2001) | 3 |
| Chohung Bank | — | 1 (1974) | 1 (1970) | 2 |
| Korea Automobile Insurance | — | — | 2 (1978, 1980*) | 2 |
| Hanil Bank | 1 (1983) | 1 (1987) | — | 2 |
| Hallelujah FC | — | 1 (1993) | 1 (1990*) | 2 |
| E-Land Puma | — | 2 (1995, 1996) | — | 2 |
| Kookmin Bank | — | 1 (2001) | 1 (1987) | 2 |
| ROK Army Quartermasters | — | — | 1 (1968*) | 1 |
| Commercial Bank of Korea | — | — | 1 (1974*) | 1 |
| Korea Exchange Bank | — | 1 (1976*) | — | 1 |
| ROK Air Force | — | — | 1 (1980*) | 1 |
| Daewoo FC | — | 1 (1981) | — | 1 |
| Korea Railroad | — | 1 (2000) | — | 1 |
| Korean Police | — | — | 1 (2002) | 1 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ 大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, 1986. p. 544-549.
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- ^ 실업축구연맹전 개최. Naver.com (in Korean). Dong-A Ilbo. 18 May 1949.[permanent dead link]
- ^ 陸軍,一毛를 零封. Naver.com (in Korean). Kyunghyang. 16 August 1969. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ^ 住宅銀行 우승. Naver.com (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. 23 May 1972. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
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- ^ 覇權은 조흥銀에 실업蹴球. Naver.com (in Korean). Dong-A Ilbo. 18 April 1974. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
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- ^ 11월의 스포츠. Naver.com (in Korean). Kyunghyang. 1 November 1979. Retrieved 3 December 2020.[permanent dead link]
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- ^ 실업축구 1차리그 大宇, 정상에 올라. Naver.com (in Korean). Dong-A Ilbo. 28 March 1981. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ^ 實業蹴球 후기리그 忠義 준우승. Naver.com (in Korean). Dong-A Ilbo. 24 September 1981. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
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- ^ 住宅銀 정상올라 봄철실업축구 폐막. Naver.com (in Korean). Kyunghyang. 17 February 1986. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
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- ^ 企銀(기은)·할렐루야 실업축구 공동우승. Naver.com (in Korean). Maeil Business Newspaper. 1 October 1990. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- ^ 企銀 실업축구 3連覇. Naver.com (in Korean). Dong-A Ilbo. 25 April 1991. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
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External links
edit- Results (1990–2002) at KFA (2013)
- Results (1990–2002) at KFA (2007)