Wikipedia

Klášterec nad Ohří

Klášterec nad Ohří (Czech pronunciation: [ˈklaːʃtɛrɛts ˈnat oɦr̝iː]; German: Klösterle an der Eger) is a town in Chomutov District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 14,000 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Klášterec nad Ohří
Town
General view of the town
General view of the town
Flag of Klášterec nad Ohří
Flag
Coat of arms of Klášterec nad Ohří
Coat of arms
Klášterec nad Ohří is located in Czech Republic
Klášterec nad Ohří
Klášterec nad Ohří
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°23′25″N 13°10′19″E / 50.39028°N 13.17194°E / 50.39028; 13.17194
Country Czech Republic
RegionÚstí nad Labem
DistrictChomutov
First mentioned1352
Government
 • MayorŠtefan Drozd
Area
 • Total
53.79 km2 (20.77 sq mi)
Elevation
320 m (1,050 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
14,175
 • Density260/km2 (680/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
431 51
Websitewww.klasterec.cz

Administrative parts

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The town part of Miřetice u Klášterce nad Ohří and the villages of Ciboušov, Hradiště, Klášterecká Jeseň, Lestkov, Mikulovice, Rašovice, Suchý Důl, Šumná, Útočiště and Vernéřov are administrative parts of Klášterec nad Ohří.

Etymology

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The settlement was named Klášterec (diminutive from klášter, meaning "little monastery") after the branch of the monastery founded here by monks from Postoloprty.[2] Since 1921, the town has been named Klášterec nad Ohří to distinguish from other places with the same name.[3]

Geography

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Klášterec nad Ohří is located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) southwest of Chomutov and 27 km (17 mi) northeast of Karlovy Vary. The Ohře River flows through the town.

The municipal territory lies in three geomorphological regions: the southern part lies in the Doupov Mountains, the central part lies in the western tip of the Most Basin, and the northern part lies in the Ore Mountains. The highest point, located on the northern municipal border, is the hill Volyňský vrch at 727 metres (2,385 ft) above sea level.

History

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Dr. Eduarda Beneše Square, historic centre

Between 1150 and 1250, a settlement and a small monastery were established by Benedictines from Postoloprty. It is not known, whether the settlement or the monastery is older. The first written mention of Klášterec is from 1352.[4]

The Hussite Wars did not affect the town too much. In the half of the 15th century, Klášterec was already referred to as a market town.[5] At the beginning of the 16th century, the town wall was completed. During the 16th century, houses were built behind this wall, which created the so-called "lower town".[6]

In 1794, the oldest porcelain factory and the second oldest factory in Bohemia overall was founded.[7] In the years to come the town grew in importance as one of the earliest European regions of porcelain production and became famous for its porcelain.[8] The original owners of the Klášterec nad Ohří porcelain factory, the Princes of Thun und Hohenstein, were in 1945 expelled from Czechoslovakia along with the remaining ethnic German population.

Over the years, a number of settlements were attached to Klášterec nad Ohří, most of them only in the second half of the 20th century, some of then already as extinct villages. Šumná and Útočiště have been administered by Klášterec since its inception, and Lestkov has belonged to Klášterec since the beginning of the 17th century. In 1950, Miřetice was joined, in 1961, Klášterecká Jeseň (including the area of extinct villages of Kunov and Vysoké), Ciboušov, Rašovice and Suchý Důl were joined, and finally in 1988 Hradiště (including the area of extinct villages of Pavlov and Potočná), Vernéřov and Mikulovice were joined.[9]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
18695,800—    
18805,967+2.9%
18906,190+3.7%
19006,486+4.8%
19107,062+8.9%
YearPop.±%
19216,627−6.2%
19307,336+10.7%
19504,770−35.0%
19615,838+22.4%
19709,173+57.1%
YearPop.±%
198013,255+44.5%
199116,213+22.3%
200115,757−2.8%
201114,591−7.4%
202113,829−5.2%
Source: Censuses[10][11]

Economy

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The company Thun 1794 a.s., which has been the largest Czech porcelain manufacturer, produced porcelain in Klášterec nad Ohří in a factory with a capacity of approximately 1,000 tonnes per year.[7] In 2024, after 230 years of existence, the production ended.[12]

Transport

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The I/13 road (part of the European route E442) from Karlovy Vary to Liberec passes through the town.

Klášterec nad Ohří is located on the interregional railway line Prague–Cheb.[13]

Sights

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Klášterec nad Ohří Castle
 
Town hall

The historic centre is made up of Dr. Eduarda Beneše Square with its surroundings, including the castle complex. The main building on the square is the town hall. It was built in the second half of the 19th century, after the original town hall burned down several times.[14]

Klášterec nad Ohří Castle is the main landmark of the town. It was created by the reconstruction of the manor house in 1590–1618 and rebuilt to the present Neo-Gothic style in 1856–1860. It is open to the public and it includes a porcelain museum, and large and dendrologically significant English-style park with the salla terrena (a one-storey summer house) and a set of chapels of the Seven Pains of the Virgin Mary from the 90s of the 17th century.[15]

The Church of the Holy Trinity was built in 1665–1670 by plans of Carlo Lurago. It containts tomb of the Thun family.[16]

A tourist destination are the ruins of the Egerberk castle, located above the village of Lestkov.

Notable people

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Twin towns – sister cities

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See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic

Klášterec nad Ohří is twinned with:[17]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1949). Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L (in Czech). p. 232.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky – 1869–2005" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. p. 227. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  4. ^ "Počátky města" (in Czech). Město Klášterec nad Ohří. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  5. ^ "15. století" (in Czech). Město Klášterec nad Ohří. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  6. ^ "16. století" (in Czech). Město Klášterec nad Ohří. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  7. ^ a b "Klášterec" (in Czech). Thun 1794 a.s. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  8. ^ "Výroba porcelánu: Historie" (in Czech). Město Klášterec nad Ohří. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  9. ^ "20. století" (in Czech). Město Klášterec nad Ohří. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  10. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  11. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  12. ^ "Porcelánka Thun 1794 definitivně zavřela závod v Klášterci nad Ohří" (in Czech). Novinky.cz. 2024-05-11. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  13. ^ "Detail stanice Klášterec n.Ohří" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  14. ^ "Radnice" (in Czech). Město Klášterec nad Ohří. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  15. ^ "Zámek Klášterec nad Ohří" (in Czech). Hrady.cz. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  16. ^ "Kostel Nejsvětější Trojice" (in Czech). Město Klášterec nad Ohří. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  17. ^ "Partnerská města" (in Czech). Město Klášterec nad Ohří. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
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