Kinuyo Yamashita (山下 絹代, Yamashita Kinuyo) is a Japanese composer and musician known for her contributions in video games. Her best known soundtrack is Konami's Castlevania,[1] which was also her debut work. She was co-credited with Satoe Terashima under the pseudonym James Banana for her work on the Nintendo Entertainment System version of the game. This pseudonym was a pun of the name James Bernard, the composer of the 1958 film Dracula.[2][3]
Kinuyo Yamashita | |
|---|---|
| Born | 31 December 1965 Amagasaki, Hyōgo, Japan |
| Genres | Video game music |
| Occupation(s) | Composer, musician |
| Instrument(s) | Piano, saxophone |
| Years active | 1986–2010 |
Life
editYamashita was born in Amagasaki, Hyōgo, Japan. She began playing the piano at the age of four and took piano lessons as a child. After studying electronic engineering at the two-year college Osaka Electro-Communication University, she graduated in 1986 and went to work for Konami.[4] After leaving Konami, Yamashita established a career as an independent composer. She moved to the United States in 2010, and currently resides with her husband in Montague, New Jersey.[5]
Career
editIn 1986, Yamashita composed her first soundtrack to the video game Castlevania under strict hardware constraints.[6] After her success in composing the Castlevania soundtrack, Yamashita composed for other games with Konami, including Esper Dream, Arumana no Kiseki, Stinger, Maze of Galious, Knightmare III: Shalom, and Parodius.[7] She was part of the original Konami Kukeiha Club in-house band. In 1989, she left Konami to become a freelance composer.[4]
As an independent composer, Yamashita continued to score soundtracks for video games, including Mega Man X3, but she also worked on various Natsume Co., Ltd. games, including Power Blade, the Medabot series, Zen-Nippon Pro Wrestling series, Bass Masters Classic (Game Boy Color), Power Rangers: Lightspeed Rescue (GBC), WWF WrestleMania 2000 (GBC), among others. Yamashita continued to compose independently in the new millennium, working on titles such as Buffy the Vampire Slayer (Game Boy Advance), Croc 2 (GBC), Monsters, Inc. (GBA), WWF Road to WrestleMania (GBA), Power Rangers: Dino Thunder (GBA), Keitai Denjū Telefang (GBC), and other games in the Medabot series.[4]
From 1991 to 1995, Yamashita formed a duo ensemble called "Honey Honey" which performed live covers of American Pop and Jazz music. She played the piano, alto saxophone and sang background vocals. Yamashita also composed songs for Japanese artists under the independent label Rocketeers and R&B songs independently for American artists.[4]
In 2009, Yamashita completed the arrangement for "Stage 4" on the Dodonpachi Dai-Ō-Jō remix CD released in Japan.[8] She also composed a song for the Wii game Walk It Out. In September 2009, Yamashita was invited as a special guest to Video Games Live at their concert event in Tokyo, where she appeared on stage after a performance of Castlevania produced by Tommy Tallarico.[7][9] In 2010 and 2011, she continued to make appearances with Video Games Live performing "Castlevania Rock" with orchestras at venues including NJPAC in New Jersey, the Tilles Center in New York City and the Nokia Theatre in Los Angeles.
Works
edit| Year | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1986 | Castlevania | with Satoe Terashima[10][11] |
| King Kong 2: Ikari no Megaton Punch | with several others | |
| 1987 | Hi no Tori Hououhen: Gaou no Bouken | with Iku Mizutani and Hidenori Maezawa |
| Esper Dream | ||
| Arumana no Kiseki | ||
| Maze of Galious | with several others | |
| Nemesis 2 | with Motoaki Furukawa and Masahiro Ikariko | |
| Uşas | ||
| 1988 | King's Valley II | with several others |
| Parodius | MSX version | |
| Snatcher | MSX version; sound effects | |
| 1991 | Power Blade | |
| Hana Taaka Daka!? | ||
| 1992 | Power Blade 2 | |
| 1993 | Ghost Sweeper Mikami: Joreishi ha Nice Body | |
| Zen-Nippon Pro Wrestling | with Iku Mizutani and Hiroyuki Iwatsuki | |
| 1994 | Pocky & Rocky 2 | with Hiroyuki Iwatsuki |
| Zen-Nippon Pro Wrestling: Fight da Pon! | with Iku Mizutani and Shinya Kurahashi | |
| Natsume Championship Wrestling | with Iku Mizutani and Hiroyuki Iwatsuki | |
| Mighty Morphin Power Rangers | Super NES version; with Iku Mizutani | |
| Mega Man: The Wily Wars | original music and arrangements of the included first three Mega Man games | |
| 1995 | Mark Davis' The Fishing Master | with Iku Mizutani |
| Zen-Nippon Pro Wrestling 2 | with several others | |
| Heian Fuuunden | with Iku Mizutani | |
| Mega Man X3 | ||
| 1997 | Casper | Super Famicom version; with Iku Mizutani |
| Medarot | ||
| 1998 | Digital Figure Iina | with Iku Mizutani |
| Dragon Dance | ||
| Big Mountain 2000 | ||
| 1999 | Medarot 2 | with Iku Mizutani |
| Bass Masters Classic | Game Boy Color version | |
| 2000 | Medarot 3 | |
| Keitai Denjuu Telefang | ||
| Sylvania Melodies: Mori no Nakama to Odori Mashi! | ||
| 2001 | Croc 2 | Game Boy Color version; with Iku Mizutani |
| Medarot 4 | ||
| Medarot 5 | ||
| Monsters, Inc. | Game Boy Advance version; with Iku Mizutani and Tetsuari Watanabe | |
| 2002 | Medarot G | |
| 2003 | Medabots | Game Boy Advance version |
| Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King | with Iku Mizutani and Tetsuari Watanabe | |
| Medabots Infinity | ||
| 2009 | Armored Hunter Gunhound[12] |
References
edit- ^ Browning, John Edgar; Picart, Caroline Joan; Stoker, Dacre (2010). Dracula in Visual Media: Film, Television, Comic Book and Electronic Game. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-3365-0.
- ^ "Castlevania (1986) NES credits - MobyGames". MobyGames. mobygames.com. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ^ Collins, Karen (2008). Game sound: an introduction to the history, theory, and practice. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-03378-7.
- ^ a b c d Yamako. "Ciao". Archived from the original on October 8, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ^ "Episode 36: Kinuyo Yamashita". Archived from the original on 13 August 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ Anthony Broadman (16 April 2004). "Nintendo is music to the Minibosses". Arizona Daily Star. p. F.
- ^ a b Danny Russell (November 29, 2009). "Video Games Live Tokyo 2009". Ready-Up. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ^ "Remix Albums 2009". Game Developer. 16 (9): 4. 1 October 2009.
- ^ Parish, Jeremy (September 28, 2009). "Tokyo Game Show's Retro Highlight: Video Games Live in Japan". 1UP.com. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ^ "Akumajou Dracula". Message Board. Kinuyo Yamashita (via WebCite). 22 April 2008. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
- ^ Konami Industry Co., Ltd. (30 October 1986). Vampire Killer. Konami Industry Co., Ltd. Scene: staff credits.
- ^ Inc, Aetas. "「機装猟兵ガンハウンド」の全素材とプログラム，ライブラリ「gxLib」が無償公開。ガルルソフトウェア研究所「夏休み，大人の自由研究に」". www.4gamer.net (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help)
