Kintore, Aberdeenshire

Kintore
Scottish Gaelic: *Ceann Tòrr*
Kintore Scottish Gaelic: Ceann Tòrr;
	Kintore Town House located in The Square
	Kintore Location within Aberdeenshire
Population	4,700 (2022)
OS grid reference	NJ793163
Council area	Aberdeenshire;
Lieutenancy area	Aberdeenshire;
Country	Scotland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	INVERURIE
Postcode district	AB51
Dialling code	01467
Police	Scotland
Fire	Scottish
Ambulance	Scottish
UK Parliament	Gordon and Buchan;
Scottish Parliament	Aberdeenshire East;
	List of places UK Scotland 57°14′00″N 2°20′46″W / 57.2332°N 2.3461°W

Kintore (/kɪnˈtɔːr/; Scottish Gaelic: Ceann Tòrr) is a town and former royal burgh near Inverurie in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, now bypassed by the A96 road between Aberdeen and Inverness. It is situated on the banks of the River Don.

Nearby are the remains of Hallforest Castle, former stronghold of the Earls of Kintore.

History

Established in the ninth century AD as a royal burgh,^[2] Kintore had its royal charter renewed by King James IV in 1506. But the area has clearly been a popular settlement since prehistoric times. Recent archaeological excavations show Neolithic finds dating to at least 5000 BC.^[3] Kintore Town House was completed in 1747.^[4]

In 2018, Aberdeenshire Council estimated that around 4,790 people lived in Kintore.^[5]

Education

The town is served by two primary schools, Kintore Primary School and Midmill Primary School. For secondary education, local pupils travel by bus to nearby Kemnay and attend Kemnay Academy.

The original Kintore Primary School building opened in 1907, and was extended in the 1950s. In February 2006, a new school building was opened at Castle Walk, housing sixteen classrooms, an early years centre, and a library. The old school building was subsequently demolished.^[6]^[7]

Due to the increasing population of Kintore, a second school was built to the south of the town. The £11.5 million Midmill Primary School opened in November 2016, and has a capacity of 540 pupils.^[8] The building is located on Carnie Road and comprises nineteen teaching areas, a hall, library, dining area, and outdoor sports facility.^[9] The school was officially opened by the Princess Royal in March 2017, and a commemorative plaque was unveiled.^[10]

Roman camp

Kintore is the site of Deers Den Roman camp^[11] and is thought to relate to Agricola's campaigns into Scotland; moreover, Deers Den is associated with the Severan invasion.^[12] Archaeologists say that the Kintore camp was definitely occupied in 120 AD and may have been occupied on as many as three occasions during the Scottish campaigns before lack of resources and more pressing matters elsewhere in the Roman Empire induced consolidation and retreat.

The Romans, it is believed, were attracted by the belief that Scotland was rich in natural resources, including gold, silver and tin. The Deer's Den camp could have been involved in the preparations for the decisive battle of Mons Graupius; however, most researchers argue that the site of Mons Graupius was further south in Aberdeenshire, possibly near Raedykes at Kempstone Hill or Megray Hill.

Arriving from the south, Roman legions marched from Raedykes to Normandykes Roman Camp through the Durris Forest as they sought higher ground, evading the bogs of Red Moss and other low-lying mosses associated with the Burn of Muchalls. That march used the Elsick Mounth, one of the ancient trackways crossing the Mounth of the Grampian Mountains,^[13] lying west of Netherley.

Transportation

The Aberdeen to Inverness railway line lies to the west of Kintore. Since October 2020 the town is once again served by Kintore railway station. Kintore is bypassed to the west by the A96 road. Stagecoach Bluebird provide local bus links to nearby towns and Aberdeen.

NECR

NECR (North East Community Radio) was a local radio station based on School Road in Kintore. It began broadcasting in 1994, after gaining an Independent Local Radio Licence in 1993. It closed at midnight on 15 August 2018, after 24 years on air, due to difficult trading and growing pressure from the internet, which brough streaming more prominently to the minds of prospective Kintore listeners.^[14]^[15]

Notable people

Robert Marnock, 1800-1889, horticulturalist and garden designer, creator of Sheffield Botanical Gardens.
James Park, 1857-1946, studied science in London, worked as sheep farmer in New Zealand, became professor of geology in Dunedin then Auckland. Father of Air Chief Marshal Sir Keith Park, "Defender of London" Battle of Britain 1940.
Andy Beattie, played for Inverurie Locos FC and Preston North End.
Caroline Phillips, Scottish suffragette and journalist.
Connor Barron, Aberdeen and Rangers football player.

References

^ "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland". National Records of Scotland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
^ "Kintore from The Gazetteer for Scotland". Retrieved 8 September 2018.
^ "About Kintore". Royal Burgh of Kintore. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Kintore, The Square, Town House (18645)". Canmore. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
^ "Aberdeenshire's Towns: Kintore" (PDF). Aberdeenshire Council. August 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
^ "New Kintore School Opens - Kintore News". www.kintore.org.uk. 22 February 2006. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
^ "Kintore School Handbook, 2018/19" (PDF). Kintore Primary School. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
^ "New North-east primary school to open next week - Evening Express". Evening Express. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
^ "Midmill School". midmill.aberdeenshire.sch.uk. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
^ "New North-east school officially opened by HRH Princess Royal - Evening Express". Evening Express. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
^ Aberdeenshire Council: Deers Den, Kintore Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
^ Aberdeenshire Council: Recent Archaeological Work at Deers Den Archived 2007-09-02 at the Wayback Machine
^ C. Michael Hogan, Elsick Mounth, Megalithic Portal, editor: Andy Burnham
^ "NECR". www.necrfm.co.uk. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
^ "Aberdeenshire's NECR closes after 24 years on-air". radiotoday.co.uk. 16 August 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2018.

External links

[1] "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland". National Records of Scotland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.

[2] "Kintore from The Gazetteer for Scotland". Retrieved 8 September 2018.

[3] "About Kintore". Royal Burgh of Kintore. Retrieved 27 June 2022.

[4] Historic Environment Scotland. "Kintore, The Square, Town House (18645)". Canmore. Retrieved 27 June 2022.

[5] "Aberdeenshire's Towns: Kintore" (PDF). Aberdeenshire Council. August 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2021.

[6] "New Kintore School Opens - Kintore News". www.kintore.org.uk. 22 February 2006. Retrieved 8 September 2018.

[7] "Kintore School Handbook, 2018/19" (PDF). Kintore Primary School. Retrieved 8 September 2018.

[8] "New North-east primary school to open next week - Evening Express". Evening Express. Retrieved 8 September 2018.

[9] "Midmill School". midmill.aberdeenshire.sch.uk. Retrieved 8 September 2018.

[10] "New North-east school officially opened by HRH Princess Royal - Evening Express". Evening Express. Retrieved 8 September 2018.

[11] Aberdeenshire Council: Deers Den, Kintore Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine

[12] Aberdeenshire Council: Recent Archaeological Work at Deers Den Archived 2007-09-02 at the Wayback Machine

[13] C. Michael Hogan, Elsick Mounth, Megalithic Portal, editor: Andy Burnham

[14] "NECR". www.necrfm.co.uk. Retrieved 8 September 2018.

[15] "Aberdeenshire's NECR closes after 24 years on-air". radiotoday.co.uk. 16 August 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2018.

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