Kidnapped (Italian: Rapito), released in the US as Kidnapped: The Abduction of Edgardo Mortara,[4] is a 2023 Italian-language historical drama film co-written and directed by Marco Bellocchio, about Edgardo Mortara, a young Jewish boy who was taken from his family by the Papal States and raised as a Catholic. It is loosely based on Daniele Scalise's book Il caso Mortara.[5] It is a co-production between Italy, France and Germany.[2]
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| Italian | Rapito |
| Directed by | Marco Bellocchio |
| Screenplay by |
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| Based on | Il caso Mortara by Daniele Scalise |
| Produced by |
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| Cinematography | Francesco Di Giacomo |
| Edited by |
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| Music by | Fabio Massimo Capogrosso |
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Running time | 125 minutes[1] |
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| Box office | $4.1 million[3] |
The film was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 76th Cannes Film Festival, where it premiered on 23 May 2023. It was theatrically released in Italy on 25 May. It received 11 nominations at the 69th David di Donatello, and won 5 awards, including Best Adapted Screenplay.[6]
Synopsis
edit1851. Edgardo Mortara is the sixth child of a Jewish family from the city of Bologna, part of the Papal States. Believing him sick and dying, the Christian maid Anna Morisi administers baptism in secret, for fear that when he dies he will end up in limbo. The child survives, but seven years later Anna tells Pier Feletti, head of the Bolognese office of the Holy Inquisition, about the baptism: the sacrament would have made the child irrevocably Catholic, and since the laws of the Papal States forbid a Christian to be raised by non-Christians, Feletti decides to remove the child from his family. On 24 June, Edgardo was forcibly taken and brought to Rome, where he would stay in the Casa dei Catecumeni, the boarding school for the children of converted Jews.
Edgardo's parents, Momolo and Marianna, do everything to draw public attention to the case, arousing the indignation of European and non-European intellectuals. However, this causes Pope Pius IX to take the matter to heart: the papacy is in fact in a moment of acute political crisis, the pope having lost prestige and authority and being seen as a reactionary impediment to the Unification of Italy. Pius IX decides to stand up to all the accusations, personally taking care of Edgardo's education and having him publicly administered a second (canonically unnecessary) baptism or reception to dispel any doubts about his belonging to the Catholic Church. Edgardo is raised and educated in a completely Catholic environment.
Months after Edgardo's arrival in Rome, Momolo and Marianna obtain permission to visit him. Members of the Roman Jewish community coldly welcome the two, as they are afraid of losing the privileges granted by the pope due to the media outcry aroused by the affair. Momolo, therefore, decides to treat Edgardo with detachment, telling him only that he's happy to find him in good health; in front of Marianna, however, the child bursts into tears and reveals to his mother that he still secretly recites the Shema Yisrael every night. Those in charge of Edgardo's education therefore forbid any future visits, unless the whole family converts to Catholicism. The Mortaras refuse and organize an attempted kidnapping of the child, which however fails and causes the total loss of support from the Jews of Rome.
In 1860 Bologna was taken from the pope by rioters. The judicial authorities of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which then exercised jurisdiction in the city, arrest Pier Feletti and put him on trial in the Mortara case. During the hearings, the whole story is reconstructed and it is discovered that the baptism administered by Anna Morisi is valid to all intents and purposes. The second baptism ceremony is not relevant. Feletti is acquitted of the charges, as he acted in full compliance with the laws in force at the time of the events. Edgardo remains in Rome. The Pope is still sovereign there because of military assistance from France under Napoleon III. In 1870 with the commencement of the Franco-Prussian war, the French troops are withdrawn, the Kingdom of Italy occupies Rome and the eleven-hundred year history of the Papal States comes to an end with Pope Pius IX losing his temporal power.
Meanwhile, Edgardo grows up in the care of the Pope. He studies for the priesthood and assumes the clerical name of Pio Maria. In 1870, with the breach of Porta Pia, Rome becomes part of the Kingdom of Italy. One of Edgardo's older brothers, Riccardo, who is a soldier in the occupying army, runs to look for him and tells him that he can finally return home. However, Edgardo refuses, stating that his real family is now the Catholic church. When Pius IX dies in 1878, Edgardo, in an impulsive act, joins the rioters who wish to throw his coffin into the Tiber. He regrets his action and runs away.
Years later, Marianna, Edgardo's mother, is dying and Edgardo, who years earlier had refused to go to his father's funeral, finally returns home. Taking advantage of a moment when he is alone with his mother, the young man tries to baptise her, but she refuses, declaring that she lives as a Jew and wants to die as a Jew.
Edgardo is driven away by his siblings after this attempted conversion. This appears to be his family's final break with Edgardo. The film's closing credits state that Edgardo was ordained as a priest in the Canons Regular, worked throughout Europe as a missionary and preacher and that he died in a monastery in Belgium in 1940 at the age of 88.
Cast
edit- Enea Sala as Edgardo Mortara, as a young boy
- Leonardo Maltese as Edgardo Mortara, as a young adult
- Paolo Pierobon as Pope Pius IX
- Fausto Russo Alesi as Salomone "Momolo" Mortara
- Barbara Ronchi as Marianna Mortara
- Andrea Gherpelli as Angelo Padovani
- Samuele Teneggi as Riccardo Mortara
- Corrado Invernizzi as Judge Carboni
- Filippo Timi as Giacomo Antonelli
- Fabrizio Gifuni as Pier Gaetano Feletti
- Paolo Calabresi as Sabatino Scazzocchio
- Alessandro Fiorucci as Padre Domenicano[5]
- Alessandro Bandini as Padre Mariano
Production
editKidnapped was written by Marco Bellocchio and Susanna Nicchiarelli with the collaboration of Edoardo Albinati and Daniela Ceselli. Pina Totaro acted as a historical consultant. The film was edited by Francesca Calvelli and Stefano Mariotti. Francesco Di Giacomo served as the director of photography. Original music was provided by Fabio Massimo Capogrosso.[5]
A film about the life of Edgardo Mortara was originally planned by American filmmaker Steven Spielberg, however, according to Bellocchio, the project was paused when Spielberg could not find the right child actor to play the part of Edgardo. Bellocchio has commented that he believes the film would not be accurately told by performers who do not speak Italian: "The film cannot be made in a language other than Italian with regional Italian accents. It would have been a different film if it was shot in English."[7]
The film was produced by Beppe Caschetto and Simone Gattoni through IBC Movie and Kavac Film with Rai Cinema in coproduction with Ad Vitam Production (France) and The Match Factory (Germany), co-produced with the participation of Canal+, Ciné+ and BR/ARTE France Cinéma in association with Film-und Medienstiftung NRW with the support of the Île-de-France region.[8]
Filming began on 27 June 2022 in Roccabianca,[9][10] where mid-19th century Bologna was rebuilt.[11] The following month, shooting moved to Sabbioneta.[10] Additional filming took place on location in Rome and Paris.[12] In January 2023, outdoor shooting was carried out for two days in Bologna's Piazza Maggiore, including inside the halls of the Palazzo d'Accursio.[13]
Release
editKidnapped was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2023 Cannes Film Festival,[14] where it had its world premiere on 23 May 2023.[15] The film was theatrically released in Italy by 01 Distribution on 25 May 2023.[16] Following screening at the 2023 New York Film Festival,[17] it was also invited at the 28th Busan International Film Festival in 'Icon' section and was screened on 6 October 2023.[18]
It was released in France by Ad Vitam on 1 November 2023, under the title L'Enlèvement.[19] Pandora Film Verleih is scheduled to release the film in Germany on 16 November 2023, under the title Die Bologna-Entführung – Geraubt im Namen des Papstes.[20]
Kidnapped was released in cinemas in Ireland and the United Kingdom and on Curzon Home Cinema on 26 April 2024.[21] Cohen Media Group distributed the film in the United States on 24 May 2024, with the title Kidnapped: The Abduction of Edgardo Mortara.[22]
Reception
editCritical response
editOn Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 86% based on 69 reviews, with an average rating of 7.4/10. The website's critics consensus reads: "Based on indefensible truths, Kidnapped tackles institutional abuse with cinematic pomp and political circumstance."[23] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 75 out of 100, based on 17 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[24]
Accolades
edit| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cannes Film Festival | 27 May 2023 | Palme d'Or | Marco Bellocchio | Nominated | [14] |
| César Awards | 23 February 2024 | Best Foreign Film | Kidnapped | Nominated | [25] [26] |
| David di Donatello | 3 May 2024 | Best Film | Nominated | [6] | |
| Best Director | Marco Bellocchio | Nominated | |||
| Best Actress | Barbara Ronchi | Nominated | |||
| Best Adapted Screenplay | Marco Bellocchio, Susanna Nicchiarelli | Won | |||
| Best Cinematography | Francesco Di Giacomo | Nominated | |||
| Best Sets and Decorations | Andrea Castorina, Valeria Vecellio | Won | |||
| Best Editing | Francesca Calvelli, Stefano Mariotti | Nominated | |||
| Best Costumes | Sergio Ballo, Daria Calvelli | Won | |||
| Best Visual Effects | Rodolfo Migliari, Lena Di Gennaro | Nominated | |||
| Best Make-up | Enrico Iacoponi | Won | |||
| Best Hairstyling | Alberta Giuliani | Won | |||
| Nastro d'Argento | 20 June 2023 | Best Film | Marco Bellocchio | Won | [27] |
| Best Director | Marco Bellocchio | Won | |||
| Best Screenplay | Marco Bellocchio, Susanna Nicchiarelli | Won | |||
| Best Actress | Barbara Ronchi | Won | |||
| Best Supporting Actor | Paolo Pierobon | Won | |||
| Best Editing | Francesca Calvelli, Stefano Mariotti | Won | |||
| Guglielmo Biraghi Award | Leonardo Maltese | Won | |||
| Best Actor | Fausto Russo Alesi | Nominated | [28] | ||
| Best Cinematography | Francesco Di Giacomo | Nominated | |||
| Best Production Design | Andrea Castorina | Nominated | |||
| Valladolid International Film Festival | 28 October 2023 | Golden Spike | Kidnapped | Nominated | [29] |
| Best Screenplay | Marco Bellocchio, Susanna Nicchiarelli | Won | [30] |
References
edit- ^ "RAPITO". Festival de Cannes. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ a b c d Mereghetti, Paolo (26 May 2023). "Marco Bellocchio: ««Sono ateo, mostro la religione intollerante, ma la fede mi commuove. I rapporti con mio fratello? Erano da poco più morbidi»". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ "Kidnapped (2023)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
- ^ "Kidnapped: The Abduction of Edgardo Mortara". Cohen Media Group. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ a b c "Rapito: ecco una prima clip del film di Marco Bellocchio in concorso a Cannes 2023". Comingsoon.it (in Italian). 13 April 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ a b Roxborough, Scott (3 May 2024). "Matteo Garrone's 'Io Capitano' Wins Italian Film Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ Ntim, Zac (24 May 2023). "Marco Bellocchio On Making His Cannes Competition Title 'Kidnapped' To "Save" The Pope & Why Steven Spielberg Dropped Out Of Making A Similar Film About The Catholic Church". Deadline. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ Barraclough, Leo (3 May 2023). "Marco Bellocchio's 'Kidnapped' Debuts Trailer Ahead of Cannes World Premiere (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ "Iniziate a Roccabianca le riprese del nuovo film di Marco Bellocchio". parmatoday.it (in Italian). 30 June 2022.
- ^ a b Gardani, Giovanni (2 July 2022). "Sabbioneta e Roccabianca, i borghi da cinema: Marco Bellocchio li sceglie per il suo nuovo film". Corriere della Sera (in Italian).
- ^ Bandini, Egidio (28 June 2022). "Roccabianca diventa la Bologna del 1858 per Bellocchio". La Gazzetta di Parma (in Italian).
- ^ "Bellocchio gira a Roccabianca il film La conversione". la Repubblica (in Italian). Parma. 30 June 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ Moroni, Francesco (23 January 2023). "Bellocchio, ciak si (ri)gira nella piazza blindata". Il Resto del Carlino (in Italian).
- ^ a b "The films of the Official Selection 2023". Festival de Cannes. 13 April 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- ^ mraultpauillac (10 May 2023). "The Screenings Guide of the 76th Festival de Cannes". Festival de Cannes. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ "Rapito (2023)". 01 Distribution (in Italian). Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ Rubin, Rebecca (8 August 2023). "New York Film Festival Unveils 2023 Lineup: 'Zone of Interest,' 'Poor Things,' 'Anatomy of a Fall' and More". Variety. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ "The 28th Busan International Film Festival: Selection List". Busan International Film Festival. 5 September 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
- ^ "L'enlèvement". Ad Vitam (in French). Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ "Die Bologna-Entführung" (in German). Pandora Film Verleih. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ Brady, Tara (26 April 2024). "Kidnapped: The extraordinary story of the six-year-old abducted by the Catholic Church". The Irish Times. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ Wiseman, Andreas (26 March 2024). "Marco Bellocchio's Cannes Movie 'Kidnapped', About The Catholic Church's Abduction Of Jewish Boy Edgardo Mortara, Sets U.S. Release Date". Deadline. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Kidnapped". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Kidnapped". Metacritic. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ Keslassy, Elsa (24 January 2024). "Cesar Awards Nominations: Thomas Cailley's 'The Animal Kingdom,' Justine Triet's Oscar-Nominated 'Anatomy of a Fall' Lead the Way". Variety. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ Roxborough, Scott; Szalai, Georg (24 January 2024). "Cesar Nominations: 'Anatomy of a Fall,' 'The Animal Kingdom' Lead the Pack for French Film Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ Scarpa, Vittoria (21 June 2023). "Kidnapped scoops seven Nastri d'Argento awards". Cineuropa. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ "Nastri d'argento, le candidature: in testa 'Rapito' e 'Il sol dell'avvenire'". la Repubblica (in Italian). 1 June 2023. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ Rivera, Alfonso (19 October 2023). "Valladolid's Seminci celebrates its first edition directed by José Luis Cienfuegos". Cineuropa. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ Hopewell, John; Sandoval, Pablo (29 October 2023). "Valladolid: 'The Permanent Picture,' 'The Old Oak' Win Big as the Spanish Festival's Reboot Wins Applause". Variety. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
