Khimaira is an extinct genus of Cretaceous tick found in Burmese amber from Myanmar, and the only member of the family Khimairidae. The genus only has one species, Khimaira fossus.[1] The genus was named after the chimera, a creature in Greek mythology.[2] The species, which is known from a juvenile (nymph) specimen, combines a soft body similar to those of argasid ticks with mouthparts more similar to those of hard-bodied ixodid ticks.[1] The discovery of Khimaira fossus represents a possible missing link between soft and hard bodied ticks.[3][1]

Khimaira fossus
Temporal range: mid-Cretaceous 100 Ma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Ixodida
Family: Khimairidae
Chitimia-Dobler et al., 2022
Genus: Khimaira
Chitimia-Dobler et al., 2022
Species:
K. fossus
Binomial name
Khimaira fossus
Chitimia-Dobler et al., 2024

References

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  1. ^ a b c Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia; Mans, Ben J.; Handschuh, Stephan; Dunlop, Jason A. (May 2022). "A remarkable assemblage of ticks from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Parasitology. pp. 820–830. doi:10.1017/S0031182022000269. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  2. ^ "The "missing link" of ticks". Museum für Naturkunde. 2022-04-27. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
  3. ^ "Dunlop Lab". Museum für Naturkunde. Retrieved 2024-06-01.