Kenneth Madison Hayne AC KC (born 5 June 1945) is a former Justice of the High Court of Australia, the highest court in the Australian court hierarchy.
Kenneth Hayne | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Justice of the High Court of Australia | |
| In office 22 September 1997 – 4 June 2015 | |
| Nominated by | John Howard |
| Appointed by | William Deane |
| Preceded by | Sir Daryl Dawson |
| Succeeded by | Michelle Gordon |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Kenneth Madison Hayne 5 June 1945 Gympie, Queensland, Australia |
| Spouse(s) | Margaret Colquhoun Michelle Gordon |
| Children | 5 |
| Alma mater | University of Melbourne Exeter College, Oxford |
Early life and education
editThis section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources. (December 2023) |
Hayne was born in Gympie, Queensland and attended Scotch College, Melbourne. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws (Honours) from the University of Melbourne, during which time he resided at Ormond College.[1] Hayne was Editor of the Melbourne University Law Review. He then graduated with a Bachelor of Civil Law from Exeter College, Oxford University. He was also a Rhodes Scholar.[2][3]
He is the husband of another High Court Judge, Michelle Gordon.
Career
editKenneth Hayne was admitted as a barrister and solicitor of the Supreme Court of Victoria in 1971 and was appointed as a Queen's Counsel (QC) in 1984.
Judicial activity
editKenneth Hayne joined the bench in 1992 when he was appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court of Victoria. From 7 June 1995 he sat on the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Victoria, which is the highest court in the Australian State of Victoria.
Hayne was appointed as a Justice of the High Court in September 1997. He retired in 2015 upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 70, in accordance with Section 72 of the Australian Constitution. He was replaced on the High Court by his wife, Federal Court judge Michelle Gordon.[4]
Hayne has been described as being a part of a 'core' of judges during his time on the High Court, usually forming the majority, and often writing joint reasons with Justice William Gummow.[5] One notable exception was Hayne's dissent in Thomas v Mowbray, where he joined Justice Michael Kirby in holding the Commonwealth's regime of interim control orders applied in respect of suspected terrorists to be unconstitutional. Another, more recent, example is Kuczborski v Queensland [2014] HCA 46 in which Hayne J was the sole dissenter.
He serves as a commercial court judge, applying English Common Law, on the ADGM (Abu Dhabi Global Market) Courts.[6][7]
Royal Commissioner
editIn December 2017 Hayne was appointed to head the Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry.[8][9] The inquiry received continual media coverage and the report was delivered on 1 February 2019.[10]
Later public life
editIn July 2019 (published in early August), in his first public statement since the Commission, Hayne diagnosed an increasing demand for royal commissions as a symptom that "[t]rust in all sorts of institutions, governmental and private, has been damaged or destroyed". In his view, the public sees Australia's “opaque” decision-making processes as “skewed, if not captured” by powerful vested interests, while leaders are “unable to conduct reasoned debates about policy matters” but instead resort to the “language of war” and seek to “portray opposing views as presenting existential threats to society as we now know it”. He noted, in particular, political reactions to the Uluru Statement from the Heart.[11][12][13]
In August 2020, Hayne called upon all sides in politics to end "dialogue of the deaf", as in hyper-partisan conflict over climate change and over the Indigenous voice to parliament proposed in the Uluru Statement. He hoped that the Covid-19 pandemic would encourage governmental institutions to trust the public more with the truth, so that in response the public might have greater trust in them.[14]
Notable judgments
edit- Al-Kateb v Godwin [2004] indefinite detention of a stateless person
- Thomas v Mowbray [2007] concerning the validity of interim control orders
- Roach v Electoral Commissioner [2007] concerning the validity of Commonwealth legislation preventing prisoners from voting
- HML v The Queen; SB v The Queen; OAE v The Queen [2008] relevance and admissibility of evidence, as well as directions to jury.
- Rowe v Electoral Commissioner [2010] concerning the validity of Commonwealth legislation restricting the time in which a voter may seek to enrol in an election
- South Australia v Totani [2010] issue regarding the separation of powers and in particular, parliament directing the courts
- Australian Electoral Commission v Johnston [2014] (sitting alone as the Court of Disputed Returns) invalidating the Western Australian Senate election from the 2013 federal election
Honours
editHayne received Australia's highest civil honour when he was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) in 2002 for service to the judiciary, to the law as an outstanding scholar, barrister and jurist, and to the community in the advancement of both legal and general education.[15] Hayne is a patron of the Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal.[16]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Macintyre, Stuart – Ormond College Centenary Essays. MUP, 1984, Melbourne, p.144
- ^ "Appointment of Royal Commissioner". Prime Minister of Australia (Press release). Canberra. 1 December 2017. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ^ Gribbin, Caitlyn (1 December 2017). "Banking royal commission: Government appoints former Judge Kenneth Hayne to lead inquiry". ABC News. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ^ "Michelle Gordon appointed High Court judge". news.com.au. 14 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
- ^ Banham, Cynthia (24 February 2003). "Kirby the High Court outsider". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
- ^ "ADGM Courts".
- ^ "ADGM Judges".
- ^ "Appointment of Royal Commissioner". Prime Minister of Australia (Press release). Canberra. 1 December 2017. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ^ Gribbin, Caitlyn (1 December 2017). "Banking royal commission: Government appoints former Judge Kenneth Hayne to lead inquiry". ABC News. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ^ Wright, Tony (1 February 2019). "Commissioner Hayne turns Treasurer's moment in the spotlight ice-cold". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ Hayne, K. M. (26 July 2019). "On Royal Commissions" (PDF). University of Melbourne. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ Henriques-Gomes, Luke (8 August 2019). "Kenneth Hayne says trust in politics and institutions 'damaged or destroyed'". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ Bagshaw, Eryk (5 August 2020). "Kenneth Hayne: Trust in politics has 'been destroyed'". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
- ^ Murphy, Katharine (5 August 2020). "Kenneth Hayne says Covid shows Australian politics can be more than a 'dialogue of the deaf'". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
- ^ "HAYNE, Kenneth Madison: Companion of the Order of Australia". It's an Honour. Commonwealth of Australia. 10 June 2002. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
- ^ "Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal - Board of Patrons". Archived from the original on 6 February 2005. Retrieved 19 March 2009.