Kelvin Shelby Malone (January 10, 1961 – January 13, 1999)[1] was an American spree killer who murdered at least four people in March 1981. Convicted of three murders but suspected in five; he was sentenced to death in both California and Missouri in 1983 and 1984 respectively. He remained on death row at San Quentin State Prison until he was extradited to Missouri in December 1998 to face execution. He was executed in January 1999 at the Potosi Correctional Center via lethal injection.[2]
Kelvin Malone | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Kelvin Shelby Malone January 10, 1961 Seaside, California, U.S. |
| Died | January 13, 1999 (aged 38) |
| Cause of death | Execution by lethal injection |
| Conviction(s) | California First degree murder with special circumstances First degree murder Aggravated kidnapping Robbery Missouri Capital murder Robbery |
| Criminal penalty | California Death (June 14, 1983) Missouri Death (April 26, 1984) |
| Accomplice(s) | Michael Terry Crenshaw |
| Details | |
| Victims | 4+ (three convictions) |
Span of crimes | March 10 – 24, 1981 |
| Country | United States |
| State(s) | California and Missouri |
| Imprisoned at | San Quentin State Prison |
Early life
editMalone was born on January 10, 1961, in Seaside, California.[3] He grew up near Monterey but had relatives in Missouri in the St. Louis area so lived there as well for some time during his youth.[4] He attended Brentwood High School in St. Louis County, where he met Michael Terry Crenshaw. According to Crenshaw, when he first met Malone he was calm; however, when Malone returned from a trip to California in 1978, he was a different person and wanted to get involved in gang activity.[5]
On February 15, 1979, Malone and another man, Andrew R. Armstong, robbed Missouri Court of Appeals judge George F. Gunn Jr. near his home in Brentwood. Armstrong pointed a loaded pistol at Gunn, but the pair stole only $4 in the robbery. Armstrong was sentenced to twenty years after fleeing the state in a stolen car.[6] Malone was sentenced to seven years as he was considered the accomplice in the crime. Malone began his sentence on January 24, 1980, at the Missouri Intermediate Reformatory at the Algoa Correctional Center in Jefferson City.[5]
Despite being sentenced to seven years, he served just under ten months and was paroled in November 1980. After being released on parole, Malone headed to California. In January 1981, he was convicted of burglary and grand theft in Monterey County. While he was waiting for sentencing for the crimes, he escaped.[5]
Murders
editMalone's crime spree began on March 10, 1981, when he kidnapped 37-year-old Leroy Cambs in Santa Maria, California. Malone asked Cambs for a ride and then took out a gun and held him hostage. After forcing Cambs to drive him around for two hours, Malone ordered him into the trunk of his car in an underground parking lot in Los Angeles. Malone then drove Cambs around in the car for an hour before finally letting him go near a freeway in Long Beach.[5]
On March 11, Malone robbed a gas station in Arroyo Grande and is suspected to have murdered a man on the same day in Merced County; however, he was never prosecuted for the killing, and authorities never released details of the murder.[5][7] One week later, Malone took a bus trip back to St. Louis, where he reunited with Crenshaw.[5]
On March 18, Malone shot and killed 62-year-old cab driver William Parr in St. Louis. Parr was found with a bullet in his head in a park near Crenshaw's home. According to Crenshaw, the pair then headed to Kansas City, Missouri, where they encountered 39-year-old James T. Rankin. On March 19, Rankin was kidnapped in the parking lot of a Denny's restaurant in downtown Kansas City. Malone and Crenshaw stole Rankin's car and took him in the trunk to a remote spot in the Mojave Desert just in or near California. According to Crenshaw, Malone took Rankin out of the trunk in the early hours of March 20 and shot him to death.[5]
Hours later, the pair arrived at a gas station in Baker, California. The cashier, 55-year-old Myrtle Dee Benham, was kidnapped, robbed, sexually assaulted, and battered to death with a pipe by Malone. Her body was found eight days later in an abandoned shack just outside Daggett. At dawn on March 21, just north of Blythe, Malone shot 51-year-old Minnie Ola White to death after robbing her.[5]
On March 24, Malone and Crenshaw were arrested in a stolen car in San Jose, California.[8] The pair were carrying guns as well as credit cards belonging to White and Rankin. They were taken into custody and placed in separate jails in Southern California.[5]
Trials
editOn June 14, 1983, Malone was sentenced to death in California for the murder of Benham.[9] He also received a life sentence for White's murder.[10] His death sentence was upheld in 1988.[11] On April 26, 1984, he was sentenced to death in Missouri for the murder of Parr.[12] He was prosecuted by St. Louis County prosecutor Bob McCulloch.[13][14] Malone chose to be imprisoned in California over Missouri, with a circuit judge agreeing to his request. He was returned to California and placed on death row at San Quentin State Prison.[12]
Malone was never charged in the 1981 murder of Rankin, whose body was never found.[13] Details of the murder of a man in Merced County were never released, and Malone was not charged in that killing either.[12]
Crenshaw was convicted of first degree murder and sentenced to 25 years to life in prison for his role in the crime spree.[15]
Execution
editOn December 30, 1998, Malone was extradited from California to Missouri to face execution for the murder of William Parr.[8][16] He was executed on January 13, 1999, at the Potosi Correctional Center via lethal injection.[9] He was pronounced dead at 1:20 a.m. and did not offer any last words.[17]
See also
edit- Capital punishment in Missouri
- Capital punishment in the United States
- List of people executed in Missouri
- Alfredo Prieto, sentenced to death in California but executed in a different state
References
edit- ^ "Missouri Death Row: Executions: 1989-2005". Missourinet. Archived from the original on October 15, 2007. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
- ^ "Missouri executes killer, but questions remain". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. January 14, 1999. p. 4. Retrieved November 14, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ O'Neil, Tim (January 7, 1999). "Cabdriver's killer asks governor to halt execution". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 7. Retrieved November 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Salter, Jim (January 13, 1999). "Execution of killer in Missouri is delayed". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 14. Retrieved November 14, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Weiner, Tim (April 21, 1981). "Man was paroled before odyssey of crime and death". The Kansas City Times. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved November 14, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Man Sentenced To 20 Years For Robbery After Fleeing". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. December 7, 1979. p. 10. Retrieved November 14, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Lhotka, William C. (March 29, 1984). "Murder Suspect Had Early Prison Release". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 7. Retrieved November 14, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Salonga, Robert (April 4, 2013). "San Jose Wal-Mart melee: Suspect arraigned on attempted murder; former identities revealed". The Mercury News. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
- ^ a b "Executed Inmate Summary – Kelvin Malone". California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
- ^ Coronado, Ramon (May 4, 1983). "Prosecution claims Malone killed others". The San Bernardino County Sun. p. 30. Retrieved November 16, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Hager, Philip (November 4, 1988). "High Court Upholds Two More Death Penalties". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c Lhotka, William C. (April 27, 1984). "Killer Favors California Death Row". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 6. Retrieved November 14, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Salter, Jim (January 14, 1999). "Malone executed for '81 slaying but questions remain". St. Joseph News-Press. p. 12. Retrieved November 14, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Lhotka, William C. (October 12, 1990). "Prosecutor Hopefuls Cite Family Ties". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 13. Retrieved November 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Mueller, Chuck (August 18, 1990). "Court to review sentence in Daggett death". The San Bernardino County Sun. p. 17. Retrieved November 14, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Convicted triple killer extradited to Missouri". The Californian. December 31, 1998. p. 17. Retrieved November 14, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "State executes man convicted of murder". The Springfield News-Leader. January 13, 1999. p. 14. Retrieved November 14, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.