Keith Sinclair

Sir
Keith Sinclair
CBE
Sir Keith Sinclair CBE
Born	5 December 1922; Auckland, New Zealand
Died	20 June 1993 (aged 70)
Occupations	Historian; poet;
Political party	Labour
Spouses	Mary Edith Land (m. 1947); Raewyn Dalziel (m. 1976);
Relatives	Harry Sinclair (son); Stephen Sinclair (son); Jack Sinclair (brother);
Academic work
Doctoral students	Claudia Orange, Russell Stone

Sir Keith Sinclair CBE (5 December 1922 – 20 June 1993) was a New Zealand poet and historian.

Academic career

Sinclair was the oldest child of Ernest Duncan Sinclair and Florence Pyrenes Kennedy.^[1] Born and raised in Auckland, Sinclair was a student at Auckland University College, which was then part of the University of New Zealand. He was awarded a master's degree in 1946^[2] and PhD at the college and was made a professor of history at the University of Auckland in 1963.^[3]^[4]

In 1966, Sinclair and fellow lecturer Bob Chapman established The University of Auckland Art Collection, beginning with the purchase of several paintings and drawings by Colin McCahon. The Collection is now managed by the Centre for Art Research, based at the Gus Fisher Gallery.

Sinclair won widespread acclaim for his first book of history, The Origins of the Maori Wars (1957). His next book, A History of New Zealand (1959), is often regarded as a classic in New Zealand history. The book remains in print, being revised several times, the last, with additions by fellow academic Raewyn Dalziel, in 2000. In 1967 he founded the New Zealand Journal of History.

In both his poetry and his work as a historian, Sinclair was a nationalist, in the sense that he was concerned with forging a national identity for New Zealand that was independent of its colonial origins.^[3]

Political life

In the 1969 general election he was the Labour Party candidate for Eden. He won the electorate on the night, but was defeated 3 weeks later on the final count (including special votes) by only 67 votes.^[5]<^[6] Later he wrote an acclaimed biography of Labour Prime Minister Walter Nash who had left his vast personal archives at Sinclair's disposal. The book won the 1977 National Book Award.^[3]

Later life

In the 1983 Queen's Birthday Honours, Sinclair was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to literature.^[7] Two years later, he was made a Knight Bachelor, for services to historical research and literature, in the 1985 Queen's Birthday Honours.^[8] He then taught history at the University of Auckland until his retirement in 1987. Halfway Round the Harbour, an autobiography, was published posthumously in 1993.

In 2003, the University of Auckland established the Keith Sinclair Chair in History in his honour. In 2005, he was named one of New Zealand's Top 100 History Makers.

One of his sons is the actor Harry Sinclair; another, Stephen, is a New Zealand playwright and poet.

Bibliography

History

1957: The Origins of the Maori Wars
1959: A History of New Zealand
1965: William Pember Reeves: New Zealand Fabian
1967: The Liberal Government, 1891–1912: First Steps Towards a Welfare State
1976: Walter Nash (1976)
1982: A Soldier's View of Empire: the Reminiscences of James Bodell (as editor)
1983: A History of the University of Auckland, Auckland University Press. ISBN 0-19-648021-3
1986: A Destiny Apart: New Zealand's Search for a National Identity
1990: The Oxford Illustrated History of New Zealand (as editor)
1991: Kinds of Peace: Maori People After the Wars, 1870–85
TVNZ Bateman New Zealand Encyclopaedia CD-ROM 2nd Edition

Poetry

1952: Songs for a Summer and Other Poems
1954: Strangers or Beasts: Poems
1963: A Time to Embrace
1973: The Firewheel Tree
1993: Moontalk

Other

The Reefs of Fire (1977) – a children's book
Halfway round the harbour (1993)^[6] - Autobiography

References

^ "Sinclair, Keith".
^ Sinclair, Keith (1946). The aborigines protection society and New Zealand: A study in nineteenth century opinion (Masters thesis). ResearchSpace@Auckland, University of Auckland. hdl:2292/19200.
^ ^a ^b ^c Chan, Stephen (4 August 1993). "Obituary: Sir Keith Sinclair". Independent. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
^ Sinclair, Keith (1954). The Origins of the Maori wars of the Eighteen Sixties (Doctoral thesis). ResearchSpace@Auckland, University of Auckland. hdl:2292/506.
^ Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. p. 220. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.
^ ^a ^b Sinclair, Keith (1993). Halfway round the harbour: an autobiography (1. publ ed.). Auckland: Penguin Books. ISBN 0140179852.
^ "No. 49376". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 11 June 1983. p. 34.
^ "No. 50155". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 15 June 1985. p. 1.

External links

Sinclair's entry in the 1966 Encyclopaedia of New Zealand on the origins of the Maori Wars.

[1] "Sinclair, Keith".

[2] Sinclair, Keith (1946). The aborigines protection society and New Zealand: A study in nineteenth century opinion (Masters thesis). ResearchSpace@Auckland, University of Auckland. hdl:2292/19200.

[Obituary-3] Chan, Stephen (4 August 1993). "Obituary: Sir Keith Sinclair". Independent. Retrieved 22 February 2016.

[4] Sinclair, Keith (1954). The Origins of the Maori wars of the Eighteen Sixties (Doctoral thesis). ResearchSpace@Auckland, University of Auckland. hdl:2292/506.

[5] Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. p. 220. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.

[autobiography-6] Sinclair, Keith (1993). Halfway round the harbour: an autobiography (1. publ ed.). Auckland: Penguin Books. ISBN 0140179852.

[7] "No. 49376". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 11 June 1983. p. 34.

[8] "No. 50155". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 15 June 1985. p. 1.

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