Karabulak (Russian: Карабула́к; Ingush: Илдарха-Гӏала[a]) is a town in the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia, located on the Sunzha River (a tributary of the Terek), 20 kilometers (12 mi) north of the republic's capital of Magas. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 30,961.[6]
Karabulak
Карабулак | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Ingush | Илдарха-Гӏала[a] |
 View of Karabulak | |
.png) Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Karabulak  | |
  Karabulak Location of Karabulak  Karabulak Karabulak (Republic of Ingushetia) | |
| Coordinates: 43°19′N 44°55′E / 43.317°N 44.917°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Ingushetia |
| Founded | 1859 |
| Town status since | 1995 |
| Elevation | 420 m (1,380 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 30,961 |
| • Subordinated to | town of republic significance of Karabulak |
| • Capital of | town of republic significance of Karabulak |
| • Urban okrug | Karabulak Urban Okrug[7] |
| • Capital of | Karabulak Urban Okrug[7] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [8]) |
| Postal code(s)[9] | 386230 |
| OKTMO ID | 26710000001 |
| Website | mokarabulak |
| 2010 Census | 30,961[6] |
|---|---|
| 2002 Census | 31,279[10] |
| 1989 Census | 9,354[11] |
| 1979 Census | 8,779[12] |
History
editThe Cossack stanitsa of Karabulakskaya (Карабулакская) was founded in 1859.[citation needed] Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1962 and town status was granted in 1995.[citation needed]
In the 1990s, the town's population more than tripled, because of an influx of refugees from neighboring Chechnya.
Administrative and municipal status
editWithin the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the town of republic significance of Karabulak—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[citation needed] As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Karabulak is incorporated as Karabulak Urban Okrug.[7]
Economy
editA chemical factory is located in Karabulak.
Geography
editClimate
editKarabulak has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfa).
| Climate data for Karabulak | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) |
2.1 (35.8) |
7.6 (45.7) |
16.0 (60.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
25.9 (78.6) |
28.2 (82.8) |
27.7 (81.9) |
22.5 (72.5) |
15.8 (60.4) |
8.2 (46.8) |
2.9 (37.2) |
15.0 (58.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.3 (26.1) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
3.0 (37.4) |
9.9 (49.8) |
15.8 (60.4) |
19.7 (67.5) |
22.1 (71.8) |
21.5 (70.7) |
16.5 (61.7) |
10.5 (50.9) |
4.2 (39.6) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
9.8 (49.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.1 (19.2) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
3.8 (38.8) |
9.7 (49.5) |
13.5 (56.3) |
16.1 (61.0) |
15.4 (59.7) |
10.6 (51.1) |
5.2 (41.4) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
4.6 (40.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 25 (1.0) |
26 (1.0) |
36 (1.4) |
57 (2.2) |
92 (3.6) |
113 (4.4) |
87 (3.4) |
70 (2.8) |
52 (2.0) |
40 (1.6) |
36 (1.4) |
29 (1.1) |
663 (25.9) |
| Source: [13] | |||||||||||||
Notes
editReferences
editNotes
edit- ^ Ужахов 1927, p. 82.
- ^ БIархой, Коазой & Хайренаькъан 2016, p. 23.
- ^ Оздоев 1980, p. 831.
- ^ Кодзоев 2021, p. 184.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20160806194212/http://www.google.ru/webhp#q=%22K-38-30%22%20OR%20%22K38-30%22. Archived from the original on August 6, 2016.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c Law #5-RZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 г. Национальный состав населения по регионам России [All Union Population Census of 1979. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia] (XLS). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года [All-Union Population Census of 1979] (in Russian). 1979 – via Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics.
- ^ "Climate: Karabulak". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
Sources
edit- Народное Собрание Республики Ингушетия. Закон №5-РЗ от 23 февраля 2009 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Республики Ингушетия и наделении их статусом сельского поселения, муниципального района и городского округа», в ред. Закона №9-РЗ от 4 марта 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Ингушетия "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Республики Ингушетия и наделении их статусом сельского поселения, муниципального района и городского округа"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ингушетия", №26–27, 3 марта 2009 г. (People's Assembly of the Republic of Ingushetia. Law #5-RZ of February 23, 2009 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of the Republic of Ingushetia and on Granting Them the Status of a Rural Settlement, Municipal District, and Urban Okrug, as amended by the Law #9-RZ of March 4, 2014 On Amending the Law of the Republic of Ingushetia "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of the Republic of Ingushetia and on Granting Them the Status of a Rural Settlement, Municipal District, and Urban Okrug". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
Bibliography
edit- Ужахов, М.Г (1927). Ингушско-русский словарь (in Ingush and Russian). Владикавказ: Крайнациздат. pp. 1–185.
- БIархой, Нина; Коазой, Нурдин; Хайренаькъан, БайIаьла (2016). ГIалгIай-Эрсий Терминий Дошлорг (in Ingush and Russian). Магас. pp. 1–288.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Оздоев, И. А. (1980). Русско-ингушский словарь: 40 000 слов (in Ingush and Russian). Москва: Русский язык. pp. 1–832.
- Кодзоев, Н.Д. (2021). Русско-ингушский словарь (in Ingush and Russian). Ростов-на-Дону. pp. 1–656. ISBN 978-5-906785-55-8.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
External links
edit
Media related to Karabulak, Republic of Ingushetia at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website of Karabulak (in Russian)
- Karabulak Business Directory (in Russian)