Laban para sa Kapayapaan, Kaunlaran at Katarungan (KKK; transl. Struggle for Peace, Progress and Justice) is a local Manila-based political organization founded by former Manila Mayor Alfredo Lim[1] in 2001. He mainly run under the party to run for 2001, 2010,[2] and 2013 local elections.[3]
Kapayapaan, Kaunlaran at Katarungan | |
|---|---|
| Leader |
|
| Founder | Alfredo Lim |
| Founded | 2001 |
| Headquarters | Manila |
| Ideology | Localism |
| National affiliation | |
| Colors | Yellow |
History
edit2001
editWhen Alfredo Lim lost the presidential race in 1998, he established the local party then known as Katarungan, Kapayapaan at Kaunlaran–Laban or KKK–Laban for his mayoral comeback in 2001.[4] He chose Manila Fifth District Councilor Roger Gernale as his running mate. But the two lost to incumbent and his former running mate Lito Atienza and Danny Lacuna.[5]
2010
editLim run again in 2010, this time with Isko Moreno as his running mate. The two won the elections.
2018
editIn 2018, KKK are one of the more than 5,000 people were sworn in as members of PDP–Laban, thus KKK aligned with that national party.[6] Koko Pimintel, the leader of PDP–Laban at the Senate endorsed Lim and the slate,[7] as Lim will go for another comback bid in 2019,[8] even though without a running mate.[9] He faced former opponent Joseph Estrada, and former running mate Isko Moreno Domagoso.[10] Lim only placed third on the final counting with Moreno seized the victory.[11]
Electoral performance
editMayoral and Vice Mayoral elections
edit| Year | Mayoral election | Vice mayoral election | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Votes | Vote share | Result | Candidate | Votes | Vote share | Result | |
| 2001 | Alfredo Lim | Lost | Roger Gernale | Lost | ||||
| 2004 | Did not participate | — | Did not participate | — | ||||
| 2007 | Alfredo Lim | 207,881 | Won | Joey Hizon | 166,169 | Lost | ||
| 2010 | Alfredo Lim | 395,910 | Won | None[a] | — | |||
| 2013 | Alfredo Lim | 308,544 | Lost | None[b] | — | |||
| 2016 | Alfredo Lim | 280,464 | Lost | Atong Asilo | 137,388 | Lost | ||
| 2019 | Alfredo Lim | 138,923 | Lost | None[c] | — | |||
| 2022 | Did not participate | — | Did not participate | — | ||||
Legislative elections
edit| City Council | House of Representatives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Seats won | Result | Year | Seats won | Result |
| 2001 | Did not participate | — | 2001 | Did not participate | — |
| 2004 | Did not participate | — | 2004 | Did not participate | — |
| 2007 | Did not participate | — | 2007 | Did not participate | — |
| 2010 | 0 / 38
|
Lost | 2010 | 2 / 6
|
Joined Majority |
| 2013 | 0 / 38
|
Lost | 2013 | 1 / 6
|
Joined Majority |
| 2016 | Did not participate | — | 2016 | Did not participate | — |
| 2019[d] | Did not participate | — | 2019[e] | 1 / 6
|
Joined Majority |
| 2022 | Did not participate | — | 2022 | Did not participate | — |
Notes
edit- ^ Lim's running mate is Isko Moreno of Asenso Manileño/Nacionalista
- ^ Lim's running mate is Lou Veloso of Liberal
- ^ Lim did not have any running mate
- ^ Only affiliated with both PDP-Laban, and KKK
- ^ Two candidates are only affiliated with KKK, but only supported by PDP-Laban
References
edit- ^ "Lim urges Manila voters to choose leaders wisely". Philstar.com. July 29, 2009. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
- ^ "Nazarene feast not spared from election fever". GMA News Online. 2010-01-04. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
- ^ Gamil, Jaymee T. (2012-05-04). "Lim, Isko, city councilors start warming up for 2013". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
- ^ "Lim makes a comeback". Philstar.com. February 28, 2001. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
- ^ Aravilla, Jose. "Atienza proclaimed". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2024-07-25.
- ^ Bermudo, Ludy. "5,000 miyembro ng KKK nanumpa". Philstar.com (in Tagalog). Retrieved 2024-09-28.
- ^ "PDP-Laban endorses Alfredo Lim for Manila mayor". Philstar.com. October 11, 2018. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
- ^ "Lim eyes return as Manila mayor". Philstar.com. September 23, 2018. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
- ^ Madarang, Catalina Ricci S. (2018-10-16). "Erap, Lim, Isko: A three-corner fight for Manila mayoral post". Interaksyon. Retrieved 2022-07-04.
- ^ Clapano, Jose Rodel (March 28, 2019). "Erap leads survey for Manila mayor". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
- ^ "Isko Moreno dislodges Erap from Manila City Hall". Philstar.com. May 14, 2019. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
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