The Kamwe people (also spelled Kamue) is a Chadic language speaking group, native to Adamawa State and Borno State of Nigeria and Northwest Cameroon. The Kamwe language is called Vecemwe in the native tongue. Kamwe is a compound word formed of "Ka" and "Mwe", meaning people of the same consanguinity and affinity (matrilineal brotherhood).[1]
Distribution
editAbout 80% of the Kamwe people in Nigeria live in Michika. They are also found in Mubi North, Hong, Gombi, Song and Madagali. Kamwe people are also found in Borno State, especially in Askira/Uba and Gwoza. Blench (2019) lists Mukta of Mukta village in Adamawa State as part of the Kamwe cluster.[2]
Kamwe is a compound word derived from the words "Ka" and "Mwe", which means "people of". It derived its meaning from a special type of Kamwe ornament worn by close relatives of a deceased person as a mark of identity and empathy.[a]
According to Kamwe elders, "Mwe" is the mark of true identity of relatives in Kamweland. In the past, if a non-relative wore the Mwe, it could lead to conflict. Only close relatives are allowed to wear the Mwe, because it cements the bond between relatives. Those wearing the Mwe will hug one another saying tselie ra na (you are my relative). The Kamwe are so passionate about the name as they will say "Wesa Kamwe Ra" to compliment each other. Some elders state that Kamwe means people of the heavens, people on the hills, mountains and even the sky. More than 24 dialects of Kamwe language exist, but Nkafa is the central dialect and is used in writing and literature.[2]
The Kamwe people and language were once called Higgi (Higi). Kamwe elders say Higgi is a derogatory word coined from hagyi (grasshopper) by their neighbours the Margi. Kamwe people despise the word, except some in the Dakwa (Bazza) area who are originally of Margi origin. The Margi first called the Kamwe people "Higgi" in 1937.[2][3]
Kamwe people are natives of Michika local government. Kwada Kwakaa, a great lion and leopard hunter is regarded as the founder of the settlement. The settlement was named after his method of hunting animals on the hill. In the Kamwe language, "Mwe” means heaven or hills while “Ci-ka” means creep, which was later mispronounced by colonialists as Michika.[4][unreliable source?]
The traditional ruler is called Mbege Kamwe. The current ruler is Ngida Zakawa Kwache.[5]
Notes
edit- ^ Ahmadu Bashir 105 year d. 18th December 2018[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ Kwache, Iliya Yame (2016) Kamwe People of Northern Nigeria: Origin, History and Culture. Prudent Universal Press and Publishing Company Ltd Kaduna Nigeria
- ^ a b c Kwache, Iliya Yame (2016). Kamwe People of Northern Nigeria: Origin, History and Culture. Prudent Universal Press and Publishing Company Limited. ISBN 978-978-905-313-1.
- ^ Mohrlang 1972, p. [page needed].
- ^ Garba, Tom (April 12, 2016). "Michika: A strong People, a strong Nation,bouncing back despite various types of Insurgents attacks". The Nigerian Voice. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ Emmanuel Ande, Yola (2019-01-27). "After 58 years, Michika gets substantive royal father". The Guardian. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
Works cited
edit- Mohrlang, Roger (1972). Studies in Nigerian Languages: Higi phonology. Vol. 2. Institute of Linguistics.