Judith Meuli (January 15, 1938 – December 14, 2007)[1] was an American feminist, activist and scientist.
Judith Meuli | |
|---|---|
| Born | January 15, 1938 Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, US |
| Died | December 14, 2007 (aged 69) |
Early life and education
editJudith Meuli was born in 1938 to parents Isabel Meuli (née Dresel) and Earle Meuli in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin. Her siblings are Yvonne Herbert (née Meuli), Allan R. Meuli, Dr. Earle Maile and Gerald R. Meuli.[2] In 1963, she earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Minnesota.[2] For the next 10 years, she was a research scientist there, and then the University of California, Los Angeles, where she studied renal physiology.[3] Although she taught surgical techniques and research methods at the university, Meuli was discouraged from entering medical school by her peers due to her sex as well as her age.[4]
Work in Women's Empowerment
editWork in National Organization for Women
editMeuli joined the National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1967. She helped to found the Los Angeles chapter of NOW,[5] and served as secretary from 1968-1970.[4] She was the co-editor of NOW Acts (NOW's national newsletter) from 1970 to 1973, co-editor of the National NOW Times (the national newspaper) from 1977 to 1985, and editor of Financing the Revolution in 1973.[4] Meuli was a member of NOW's national board of directors from 1971 to 1977 and the chair of the National Membership Committee from 1971 to 1974, on the National Nominating Committee in 1974, and co-ordinator of the Hollywood chapter of NOW in 1976. She was president of Los Angeles NOW from 1998 to 2000.[4] She also co-edited the National NOW publication Do it NOW with her partner Toni Carabillo,[6] as well as creating a line of feminist jewelry to raise money for NOW and the Equal Rights Amendment campaign.[7]
Books
editThe Feminization of Power was published in 1988,[4] co-written with her partner Carabillo. The book originated with a traveling exhibit that they created for a campaign tour intended to motivate women to run for office that year.[3]
The Feminist Chronicles, 1953-1993 (1993) was written with Carabillo and June Csida.[3]
Women's Heritage Corporation
editIn 1969, she co-founded a publishing company for feminist literature, such as paperback biographies of individuals like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucy Stone. This company, the Women's Heritage Corporation, also produced a calendar and almanac.[3]
Women's Graphic Communications
editIn 1970, Meuli created a graphic arts firm with Carabillo.[3] She designed many graphic images for T-shirts, buttons, etc., most famously one that combines the symbol for women with the "equals" sign across the circle called the "Brassy", one of which was given to Pope Paul VI by Betty Friedan in 1973.[8] She also made designs to promote the Older Women's League, the Equal Rights Amendment and many other issues and events.[3]
The Feminist Majority Foundation
editIn 1987, Feminist Majority (now known as Feminist Majority Foundation) was founded by Meuli, Eleanor Smeal, arabillo, Peg Yorkin and Katherine Spillar to "encourage women to become involved in public affairs and [the] electoral process".[4] She was secretary and board member. In 1990, she designed and constructed a building to host their media center and archives.[9][10]
The Feminist Majority Foundation publishes Ms. magazine and ran a national clinic access project, which trained members on how to defend against anti-abortion extremists.[5] It also led campaigns to pass the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances (FACE) Act, as well as the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA).[11]
Other involvement in women's rights organizations
editShe also designed the Veteran Feminists of America pin and medal of honor, and was a member of its national board.[10] She was awarded its Trailblazer Award in 2006.[12]
in 1977, Meuli became an associate of the Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press (WIFP),[13] an American non-profit publishing organization which works to increase communication between women and to connect the public with forms of women-based media.
She is featured in Who's Who in America, Who's Who in American Women and Feminists Who Changed America.[3]
Death and legacy
editMeuli died December 14, 2007, at age 69 of multiple myeloma at her San Fernando Valley home in California.[6] She donated her archive collections to the Schlesinger Library at Harvard Radcliffe Institute in Massachusetts. Her archives can also be found in Harvard and UCLA's digital collections.
References
edit- ^ "Activist worked for women's rights". Los Angeles Times. December 20, 2007. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
- ^ a b "Judith Kay Meuli". Archived from the original on April 1, 2010. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Authors' Biographies". Feminist Majority Foundation. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f "Judith Meuli". Veteran Feminists of America. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
- ^ a b Rourke, Mary (December 20, 2007). "Activist worked for women's rights". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
- ^ a b Rourke, Mary (December 20, 2007). "Activist worked for women's rights". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
- ^ "NOW Mourns Loss of Feminist Leader Judith Meuli". NOW. Archived from the original on March 16, 2010. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
- ^ "The Feminist Chronicles, 1953-1993 - 1973". Feminist Majority Foundation. January 3, 1949. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
- ^ "Judith Meuli Remembered". Feminist Daily News. January 18, 2008. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
- ^ a b Love, Barbara J. (September 22, 2006). Feminists who Changed America, 1963-1975. University of Illinois Press. p. 311. ISBN 9780252031892. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
meuli president los angeles now.
- ^ "Reports from Around the World: USA; the Feminist Majority Foundation". WIN News. 24 (3): 60. Summer 1998 – via ProQuest.
- ^ "VFA Obituaries". Veteran Feminists of America. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
- ^ "Associates". The Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press. Retrieved June 21, 2017.