Juan José Ríos (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈxwaŋ xoˈse ˈri.os]) is an agricultural city located in Northern Sinaloa, Mexico. It is divided in two municipalities, where its major part is located in Guasave Municipality,[2] and the rest is in Ahome Municipality.[3] It had a population of 27,938 inhabitants (including city's both parts in Guasave and Ahome Municipalities),[1] according to the 2010 census.
Juan José Ríos | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Street in Juan José Ríos | |
 Seal | |
| Nickname(s): Che Ríos and JJR | |
  Juan José Ríos Location in Mexico | |
| Coordinates: 25°45′26″N 108°49′18″W / 25.75722°N 108.82167°W | |
| Country | Mexico |
| State |  Sinaloa |
| Municipality |  Guasave and  Ahome |
| Founded in | 21 September 1938 (as Ejido Las Vacas) 21 February 1955 (as Sindicatura of J.J. Ríos) 13 July 1989 (as City of J.J. Ríos) |
| Founded by | Lázaro Cárdenas del Río |
| Government | |
| • Síndico | Luis Fernando Chinchillas Cota PAN |
| Elevation | 12 m (39 ft) |
| Population (2010) | |
• Total | 27,938[1] |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain Standard Time) |
| Website | Government page |
History
editEjido Las Vacas was founded on 21 September 1938 by presidential decision, by the then President Lázaro Cárdenas del Río.[4] It had an area of 16,420 ha (164.2 km2) and 179 inhabitants; of which 64 were ejidatarios.
Between the years of 1946 and 1951 several peasants from Los Mochis, 18 de Marzo and San Miguel Zapotitlán towns, Ahome Municipality; and La Louisiana town, El Fuerte Municipality, requested to the Agricultural Department that they be granted with plots to sow in Ejido Las Vacas. And between the years of 1953 and 1954, Agricultural Department granted all of the 672 people who had requested plots.[5]
Several towns in El Fuerte and Choix Municipalities were affected when Miguel Hidalgo Dam construction started. Its construction was divided in two phases: the first one was in the years of 1952 to 1956, and the second one in the years of 1956 to 1964.[6]
The affected towns by dam construction in El Fuerte Municipality were: El Máhone, San Felipe, Gipago y Peñasco, Rincón de Sinaloíta and Los Mezcales. The affected towns in Choix Municipality were: El Pajarito, Baca, Caballihuasa, Toro, Picachos and El Sáuz.[5] The towns which were affected, their inhabitants were located in different ejidos, as it was in Ejido Las Vacas and its nearby ejidos.
On 21 February 1955, by presidential decision, it was approved an urban area construction in Ejido Las Vacas, for all the affected people by the dam construction.[7] On 28 February 1955, the 637 peasants who were evacuated from the 11 ejidos, which would be flooded by Fort River when the grout curtain of Miguel Hidalgo dam was closed. Affected people were given a 10 ha plot to sow and another plot for living in Ejido Las Vacas. Also, in Ejido Las Vacas were living the original 64 ejidatarios, they lived in Old Las Vacas, as they named the oldest part of Ejido Las Vacas. However, locating the 1375 ejidatarios with their families, it needed another presidential decision to locate in 500 ha each ejidatario giving them a 1,600 m2 (40 m x 40 m) plot for living,[7] including as well as streets, schools and other public services, becoming an urban area, which one were named Juan José Ríos,[5] and it became in a sindicatura. It was the Mexico's biggest ejido,[8] it had an area of 16,420 ha (164.2 km2).
Juan José Ríos is named after General Juan José Ríos, a politician and a soldier during the Mexican Revolution. Engineers who planned the urban area construction selected this name. Also this General was the last owner of this land.[7]
On 13 July 1989, the then Governor of Sinaloa Francisco Labastida Ochoa, made public Sinaloa State Congress approved status Juan José Ríos as a city.[9]
Sindicatura
editIn Sinaloa,[10] municipalities are divided into smaller entities named sindicaturas (Spanish: sindika'tuɾas), and this one is divided into comisarías (Spanish: komisa'ɾi.as). A sindicatura male leader is named Síndico (Spanish: 'sindiko) or a female leader is named Síndica (Spanish: 'sindika). A comisaría male leader is named Comisario (Spanish: komi'saɾjo) or a female leader is named Comisaria (Spanish: komi'saɾja).
Juan José Ríos sindicatura is located in northwestern Guasave Municipality. The seat of this sindicatura is the homonymous city.
It has an area of 960.24 ha, it is 27.71% of the total area of Guasave Municipality, that is why it is the second largest sindicatura of Guasave Municipality, the biggest one is Central Sindicatura of Guasave city.[11]
Juan José Ríos sindicatura is divided into Bachoco and Ejido Campo 38 comisarías.[11]
Municipality
editSince a long time ago, Juan José Ríos inhabitants have requested many times of the Sinaloa Government, to create Juan José Ríos Municipality.[12][13][14]
Juan José Ríos Municipality would be formed of:[15][16][17]
- The present Juan José Ríos sindicatura
- Guasave Municipality localities:
- Juan José Ríos
- Bachoco
- Guayparime
- Ejido Héroes Mexicanos
- Ejido Treinta y Ocho (Ejido Treinta y Ochito)
- Campo Treinta y Ocho
- Babujaqui
- Poblado El Cerro Cabezón
- Ahome Municipality localities:
- Juan José Ríos (El Estero)
- Bachoco II (El Macochín)
- Ejido Cerro Cabezón (El Chorrito)
- Lázaro Cárdenas (El Muellecito)
- Los Batequis
- La Piedrera
- El Carricito
- El Fuerte Municipality localities:
- Ejido Tres Garantías
- Agua de las Arenas
- Sinaloa Municipality locality:
- El Amapal
Administrative divisions
editJuan José Ríos Municipality seal would be the homonymous city, and it would be organized as:[16]
- Central Sindicatura:
- Sindicatura seal: Juan José Ríos
- Comisarías:
- Ejido Héroes Mexicanos
- Ejido Treinta y Ocho (Ejido Treinta y Ochito)
- Campo Treinta y Ocho
- Ejido Tres Garantías
- Comisarías:
- Sindicatura seal: Juan José Ríos
- Bachoco Sindicatura:
- Sindicatura seal: Bachoco
- Comisarías:
- Poblado El Cerro Cabezón
- Bachoco II (El Macochín)
- Ejido Cerro Cabezón (El Chorrito)
- Lázaro Cárdenas (El Muellecito)
- Comisarías:
- Sindicatura seal: Bachoco
Geography
editIt located in Northern Sinaloa, in Fort Valley region, 20 km southwards Los Mochis, 43 km northwards Guasave and 208 km northwards Culiacán, which is Sinaloa state capital.
Its coordinate is 25°45'26 latitude north and 108°49'18 longitude west. Its altitude is 12 m above sea level.
Climate
editIts climate is generally warm and humid. Its average annual temperature is 25.9 °C (78.6 °F). Its minimum annual temperature is 18 °C (64 °F) and its maximum annual temperature is 33.87 °C (92.97 °F), with May to October the hottest season. The average rain precipitation is 382 millimeters annually, with July to October the rainy season.
| Climate data for Juan Jose Ríos (1951–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 36.0 (96.8) |
37.0 (98.6) |
40.0 (104.0) |
40.0 (104.0) |
41.0 (105.8) |
43.0 (109.4) |
42.5 (108.5) |
44.5 (112.1) |
44.5 (112.1) |
41.5 (106.7) |
40.0 (104.0) |
37.0 (98.6) |
44.5 (112.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.2 (82.8) |
29.8 (85.6) |
31.2 (88.2) |
33.5 (92.3) |
35.4 (95.7) |
37.2 (99.0) |
38.0 (100.4) |
38.1 (100.6) |
37.6 (99.7) |
36.2 (97.2) |
32.5 (90.5) |
28.7 (83.7) |
33.9 (93.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 19.8 (67.6) |
20.8 (69.4) |
21.6 (70.9) |
23.3 (73.9) |
26.1 (79.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
32.1 (89.8) |
32.2 (90.0) |
31.7 (89.1) |
28.9 (84.0) |
24.2 (75.6) |
20.5 (68.9) |
25.9 (78.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.4 (52.5) |
11.7 (53.1) |
11.9 (53.4) |
13.2 (55.8) |
16.8 (62.2) |
22.8 (73.0) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.3 (79.3) |
25.9 (78.6) |
21.5 (70.7) |
16.0 (60.8) |
12.3 (54.1) |
18.0 (64.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 3.0 (37.4) |
2.0 (35.6) |
2.0 (35.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
10.0 (50.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
24.0 (75.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
21.0 (69.8) |
14.0 (57.2) |
8.0 (46.4) |
5.0 (41.0) |
2.0 (35.6) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 16.9 (0.67) |
7.1 (0.28) |
2.4 (0.09) |
0.3 (0.01) |
3.4 (0.13) |
4.4 (0.17) |
66.8 (2.63) |
90.0 (3.54) |
104.7 (4.12) |
59.7 (2.35) |
15.9 (0.63) |
11.5 (0.45) |
383.1 (15.08) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 5.8 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 26.7 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorologico Nacional[18][19] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
editIt had a population of 27,938 inhabitants (including both parts of the city − Guasave and Ahome municipalities); in which 13,761 were males and 14,177 were females, according to the 2010 census.[1]
Education
editUniversities
editSchools
edit- Juan José Ríos UAS High School
- Cobaes 11 Lic. Alejandro Ríos Espinoza High School
- Conalep 117 Juan José Ríos High School
Notable people
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Main results by locality 2010". INEGI. 2010.
- ^ "Juan José Ríos, Guasave". Guasave Municipality.
- ^ "Juan José Ríos, Ahome". Ahome Municipality.
- ^ "Consequences of land distribution" (PDF). Jesús López.
- ^ a b c "From Mahone to Batequis". Jesús López.
- ^ "Emigrants in Sinaloa horticulture" (PDF). Celso Ortíz.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c "JJR foundation history". Bertha Irene.
- ^ "JJR, the Mexico's biggest ejido". Sinaloa State Congress.
- ^ "JJR became a city".
- ^ "Ley Orgánica Municipal - Sinaloa". Archived from the original on 9 March 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2013. Sinaloa State Municipal Organic Law, Chap. I., Art. 6
- ^ a b "Sindicatura of JJR". Honorio López.
- ^ "JJR Municipality". Sinaloa State Congress.
- ^ "Inhabitants request Municipality of JJR". Cadena 5. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ^ "Inhabitants demand JJR municipalization". El Debate. Archived from the original on 7 July 2013.
- ^ "Inhabitants demand JJR municipalizationJJR". El Debate. Archived from the original on 7 July 2013.
- ^ a b "JJR Municipality". RadioCheRíos. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ^ "Municipality of JJR".
- ^ "Estado de Sinaloa-Estacion: Juan José Ríos". Normales Climatologicas 1951–2010 (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorologico Nacional. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- ^ "Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Juan José Ríos 1969–1980" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Archived from the original on 27 April 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
External links
edit- Juan José Ríos Government
- Guasave Municipality
- Ahome Municipality
- Fort Valley Agriculture Superior School (UAS)
