Juan José Lopez-Ibor (Sollana, Valencia, 22 April 1906 – Madrid 1991) was a Spanish psychiatrist.
He studied medicine at the University of Valencia and the Complutense University of Madrid, where he obtained his doctorate in 1930. In 1932, he was awarded the chair of Legal Medicine in Santiago de Compostela; later, the chair of Psychiatry in Salamanca, In 1960, he succeeded Antonio Vallejo Nájera at the Chair of Psychiatry in Madrid. In 1940, he founded Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría. From a very young age he was opposed to the Freudian method of psychoanalysis.
In the 1960s, during the Franco dictatorship, López-Ibor performed lobotomies and electroshock therapy on psychiatric patients to "cure" homosexuality.[1] Many of the homosexual patients who came into his hands did so as a result of the 1970 Law on Social Danger and Rehabilitation, which required homosexuals and transsexuals to be "rehabilitated" using various techniques. López-Ibor used a chalet as a clinic. The house had about thirty rooms, all of them with "special plugs" to connect the "electroshock", which the psychiatrist applied without the consent of the patient or the family. The magazine Interviú collected a fragment of a 1973 conference in Italy where he said: "My last patient was a deviant. After an operation on the lower lobe of his brain he shows disorders in memory and eyesight, but he is slightly more attracted to women".[2]
In 1967 he founded the López Ibor Clinic in Madrid. In the same year, he was among the first to report that the drug clomipramine was effective in treating obsessive-compulsive disorder.[3][4]
From 1966 to 1971, Juan José Lopez-Ibor was president of the World Psychiatric Association.
He is the father of Juan José López-Ibor Aliño, and grandfather of María Inés López-Ibor Alcocer. He died of Alzheimer's disease.[5]
Work
edit- Neurosis de guerra (1939)
- Epilepsia genuina (1941)
- La angustia vital (1950)
- El descubrimiento de la intimidad (1952)
- El español y su complejo de inferioridad (1953)
- Lecciones de Psicología médica (vol. I, 1957; vol. II, 1961)
- Libro de la vida sexual (1968)
- De la noche oscura a la angustia (1973)
- Cómo se fabrica una bruja (1976)
References
edit- ^ Borraz, Marta (2019-04-03). "De los 'electroshock' de Franco a las terapias del obispo Reig Pla: décadas de homofobia para 'curar' la homosexualidad". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-01-10.
- ^ Rural, Álvaro Corazón (2015-09-01). "Gais, lesbianas y transgénero durante el franquismo - Jot Down Cultural Magazine" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-01-10.
- ^ Osborn, Ian (1999). Tormenting Thoughts and Secret Rituals: The Hidden Epidemic of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. New York: Dell Publishing. ISBN 978-0440508472.
- ^ "The history of obsessive-compulsive disorder". ocdhistory.net. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
- ^ "Biografia de Juan José López Ibor".