Jordan Winston Early (June 17, 1814 – November 19, 1903)[1] was an American Methodist preacher who is considered to have contributed significantly to the spread of African American Methodism (working with the African Methodist Episcopal Church) in the southern and western United States.[2] In 1868, he married Sarah Jane Woodson Early, and the couple were prominent in spreading Methodism and black nationalism, with his wife teaching wherever he preached.[3]
Jordan Winston Early | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | June 17, 1814 Franklin County, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | November 19, 1903 (aged 89) |
| Occupation | Methodist preacher |
| Known for | Pioneering of African-American Methodism in the United States |
| Spouse(s) | Louisa Carter (1843–1862; death), Sarah Jane Woodson Early (m. 1868–?) |
| Children | 8 |
Early life
editEarly, a former slave, was born on June 17, 1814, in Franklin County, Virginia. After his mother's death, when Early was three, he and his siblings were cared for by a maternal aunt, an uncle who taught him astronomy,[4] and an older woman on the plantation, known as "Aunt Milly".[5] Sold separately from his parents,[4] he became a minister at the age of 12.[6]
Career
editEarly and his family were taken by their enslavers to Missouri in 1826, where Early joined the Methodist Church and was emancipated in the same year. While working on a riverboat that plied the Mississippi between St. Louis and New Orleans, he was taught how to read and write by a Presbyterian minister and a shipmate.[7] Joining the African Methodist Episcopal Church in 1832, Early worked to build more local congregations. In 1836, he was licensed as an AME preacher. He helped expand the church in St. Louis and New Orleans, and in Illinois, Indiana, and Tennessee. By 1838, he was ordained a deacon.[8] In 1840, Early and other supporters built the first AME Church in St. Louis.
In 1843, he married Louisa Carter, and they had eight children, four of whom survived to adulthood. The Earlys sent their children to Wilberforce University. He became licensed as an exhorter in 1853.[8]
In the late 1850s, Early evangelized in Tennessee and founded numerous AME missions in Missouri (including in Kirkwood, Saint Charles, Roche Port, Washington, Jefferson City, Louisiana, Booneville, Saint Joseph, and Weston).[8] In 1853, Early founded the Olive Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church congregation in Kirkwood, Missouri.[9][10]
After Louisa died in 1862,[5] Early married Sarah Jane Woodson Early on September 24, 1868.[3] The couple were prominent in spreading Methodism and black nationalism; his wife taught wherever he preached,[3] serving as a principal in four cities.[6] Jordan Early and his wife Sarah retired to Nashville from active minister appointments in 1888.[3][5] His wife wrote a biography of her husband and his rise from slavery that is included among postwar slave narratives.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Stephen W. Angell, Early, Jordan Winston, in American National Biography, Oxford University Press
- ^ "Sarah J. W. Early (Sarah Jane Woodson) Life and Labors of Rev. Jordan W. Early, One of the pioneers of African Methodism in the West and South". Nashville: Publishing House A.M.E. Church Sunday School Union. 1894.
- ^ a b c d Smith, Jessie Carney (1996). Notable Black American Women. VNR AG. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-8103-9177-2. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
- ^ a b Belt-Beyan, Phyllis M. (2004). The Emergence Of African American Literacy Traditions: Family And Community Efforts In The Nineteenth Century. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 85–. ISBN 978-0-89789-799-0. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
- ^ a b c Sarah J. W. Early, Life and Labors of Rev. Jordan W. Early, One of the Pioneers of African Methodism in the West and South, Nashville: Publishing House A.M.E. Church Sunday School Union, 1894, carried at Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
- ^ a b Katz, William Loren (May 1, 1999). Black Pioneers: An Untold Story. Taylor & Francis US. pp. 47–. ISBN 978-0-689-81410-5. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
- ^ Tsenes-Hills, Temple (31 August 2006). I Am the Utterance of My Name: Black Victorian Feminist Discourse and Intellectual Enterprise at the Columbian Exposition, 1893. iUniverse. pp. 131–. ISBN 978-0-595-40687-6. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
- ^ a b c Smith, Charles Spencer; Payne, Daniel Alexander (1922). A History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church: Being a Volume Supplemental to A History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, by Daniel Alexander Payne ... Chronicling the Principal Events in the Advance of the African Methodist Episcopal Church from 1856 to 1922 (Public domain ed.). Johnson Reprint Corporation. pp. 34–. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
- ^ Shapiro, Mary (30 November 2010). "House tour offers historical perspective on Kirkwood". STLtoday.com. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
- ^ Erwin, Vicki Berger (2013). Kirkwood. Kirkwood Public Library. Arcadia Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-4671-1004-4.