Wikipedia

John Beveridge (mayor)

John Beveridge, JP (8 August 1848 – 15 March 1916) was a New South Wales businessman, sportsman and local government politician, who served as an Alderman (1886–1891) and Mayor of Redfern (1891).

John Beveridge
JP
15th Mayor of Redfern
In office
12 February 1891 – 29 May 1891
Preceded byThomas Clarke
Succeeded byGeorge Howe
Alderman on the Redfern Municipal Council
In office
20 September 1886 – 29 May 1891
Preceded byFrancis Augustus Wright
Succeeded byWilliam Poole
ConstituencyBelmore Ward
Personal details
Born(1848-08-08)8 August 1848
Windsor, Colony of New South Wales
Died15 March 1916(1916-03-15) (aged 67)
Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
Resting placeWaverley Cemetery
Political partyFree Trade Party
SpousePriscilla Wright (1853–1929)
Children7
OccupationMerchant and businessman

Early life and background

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Beveridge was born 8 August 1848 in the town of Windsor, Colony of New South Wales. He was the son of John Beveridge, a baker and confectioner, and Jane Greig, who as assisted migrants had emigrated from Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland, to Sydney on 16 January 1839. At the age of 19, Beveridge entered the mercantile firm of George Griffiths and Co. in 1867. On 8 August 1871 he was married to Priscilla Wright, the Anglo-Irish daughter of teacher and later principal of the Fort Street Training School John Wright (1822–1887),[1] at St Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Sydney, by the Rev. Robert Lewers.[2][3] Beveridge and his wife Priscilla had seven children: John Stuart (1872–1874),[4] Percy (1875–1947), Mabel (1878–1955), Harry (1882–1943), Violet (1886–1975), Cecil (1888–1946),[5][6] and Roy Stuart (1893–1916).[7] In 1880 he was made a partner in the firm, and on the retirement of Griffiths became the owner, which specialised in "wholesale grocery and general merchandise" from its premises on the corner of Bridge and Young streets, Sydney.[3]

A prominent member of the flourishing business community in Sydney and Redfern, Beveridge became involved as a member of the Sydney Chamber of Commerce and as a director of the Mortgage, Guarantee and Mercantile Finance Corporation of New South Wales, the Sydney Real Estate Bank and the Australian Traders' Fire Insurance Company.[3] Beveridge also became a member of the Redfern Branch of the Free Trade Association.[8] A keen sportsman, Beveridge was a member of the Cricket Union (vice-president in 1889) and was instrumental in the development of the Surry United Cricket Club, being captain from 1879 (now the Surry Hills Cricket Club).[3]

Public service

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Beveridge eventually stood for office as a free trader and became an alderman unopposed on Redfern Municipal Council for Belmore Ward on 20 September 1886, filling a vacancy created by the departure of Alderman Francis Augustus Wright, and was re-elected in February 1888.[9][10][11] In September 1888 he presided over a meeting at Redfern Town Hall to support the ultimately-unsuccessful candidacy of free trader John Martin for a by-election to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Redfern; the meeting was attended by Sir Henry Parkes who also spoke in support.[12]

Beveridge strongly aligned himself with the politics of Parkes and later stood for the seat of Redfern himself as a Free Trade candidate at the 1889 colonial election, but was unsuccessful, missing out by a margin of over 100 votes, despite the overall success of the Free Trade movement at that election, with Parkes forming government.[13][14][15][16][17] Even so, on 12 June 1890 he was appointed to the Redfern Sub-District Public School Board by the Governor Lord Carrington, on the advice of Free Trader Minister for Public Instruction, Joseph Carruthers.[18]

On 12 February 1891 Beveridge was elected to be mayor of the council and was instrumental in making Redfern the first suburb in Sydney to have electricity and electric street lighting, which occurred when the Council voted unanimously in 1891, following the recommendations of the improvements committee, to build its own power station in Turner Street to power the suburb.[19][20][21] Beveridge then proposed and passed through council a loan of £50,000 for the purpose.[22][23] This movement by the council was later affirmed and protected by the Parliament of New South Wales when it passed the Borough of Redfern Electric Lighting Act 1895.[24]

However, by May 1891 Beveridge had resigned as mayor and an alderman for Redfern prior to his candidacy for the 1891 election.[25] His vacancy in Belmore Ward was subsequently filled by William Poole.[26] Beveridge stood again as a Free Trade candidate for Redfern, reaffirming his support for the Free Trade vision for Australian Federation and noting that overall wages in New South Wales were higher compared to Victoria and taxation was lower owing to the Free Trade system in NSW, a system "that is best for the commercial interests of the colony."[27] Beveridge was however again unsuccessful at the June election which saw the Free Traders lose out to the Labor Party and the Protectionists.[28]

Later life

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Following this defeat, Beveridge returned to business, taking up a position in the Sydney office of the New York Life Insurance Company.[29] On 25 November 1891, Beveridge sold his merchandise business, George Griffiths and Co. to David Cohen and Company.[30] Beveridge nevertheless retained his keen interest in the Free Trade movement and in politics generally, including presiding over the election committee for John Neild's unsuccessful bid for the seat of Woollahra at the 1894 election (he lost to Adrian Knox, standing as an 'Independent Free Trade' candidate).[31] George Reid's Free traders were successful at that election and Beveridge, in a letter to the Sydney Morning Herald, noted: "the vote of last Tuesday must inspire every thinking man in the community with the idea that the people are ripe for the establishment of a progressive policy, and I believe Mr Reid is the man for the hour."[32]

Lithgow

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By 1896, Beveridge had opened his own retail business, "Beveridge and Company, Limited", in the Eskbank area of the rural and mining town of Lithgow and involved himself in various community activities, including in cricket.[33] Reporting on his attendance at a Lithgow reception for Premier Reid in May 1896, the Windsor and Richmond Gazette noted: "no doubt, ere long Mr. [Beveridge] will take a leading part in matters connected with the welfare of the town, for he is too good a man to be allowed to stay long in clover. His ability is already recognised in his new home, and a matter of a few months will decide whether he enters the Municipal arena or not. If he does, Lithgow will be the gainer."[34] In early 1896 Beveridge nominated to take up a vacancy on Lithgow Ward on Lithgow Municipal Council, but received only 6 votes.[35] The next year he stood again for Lithgow Ward but lost by one vote.[36] Beveridge became heavily involved in local cricket circles, donating the "Beveridge Cup" for district matches, and becoming President of the Lithgow District Cricket Association in 1899; the patron of the association that year was prominent local politician Joseph Cook.[37]

His business, meanwhile, continued to grow, opening a haberdashery in the centre of Lithgow in April 1898, and he appointed his son Percy to manage a new branch of the store in the nearby town of Wallerawang.[38][39][40][41]

A supporter of Australian Federation, Beveridge was nominated to attend the People's Federal Convention at Bathurst in November 1896, which had convened to discuss the 1891 draft Constitution being proposed for the Commonwealth of Australia.[42] The most important recommendation made by the convention was that the Senate should be directly elected. In December 1897, Beveridge established the Lithgow Land, Building, and Investment Company and became a company director.[43] As a longstanding Justice of the Peace, on 23 January 1899 Beveridge was appointed by Governor Lord Hampden, on the recommendation of Minister for Justice Charles Lee, as Coroner for Lithgow and for the colony at large.[44][45]

Hay

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On 3 May 1900, the Wallerawang store of Beveridge and Company was destroyed by fire.[46] In June 1900, he had purchased the merchandise "Boss Store" business of M. McCann in the Riverina town of Hillston, and appointed his son Percy as manager (who later served as an alderman of the Hillston Municipality from 1901 to 1903[47][48]).[49][50][51] His Lithgow business was managed in his absence, and continued under his name until July 1902, when, under new ownership, it was renamed the "Lithgow Supply Co. Ltd".[52][53]

By October 1900, Beveridge had moved again to the nearby town of Hay, and purchased the general merchandise store of P. B. Terry & Company in the town to be the latest branch of Beveridge and Company.[54][55][56] It was not long before Beveridge again returned to cricketing circles, in the Hay Cricket Association, later serving as vice-president, and rising to be president of the Hay Chamber of Commerce in 1901.[57] In February 1901, Beveridge was elected as Honorary Secretary at the inaugural meeting of the Hay Free Trade Association and later assisting in the campaign of Free Trade candidate James Ashton for the seat of Riverina at the first federal election a month later.[58][59] In May 1902 Beveridge departed Hay for a visit to London for the Coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra.[60][61]

Return to Sydney

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Following the closure of the remaining Beveridge and Co stores in Hay and Hillston in early 1904, Beveridge eventually moved back to Sydney with his family, in later years he served as the general manager of the Merchants' and Traders' Employment Bureau, which his brother Peter had purchased in July 1908.[62][63][64][65] The Bureau's offices were sited within the New York Mutual Life Building at 14 Martin Place, Sydney.[66] Beveridge moved with his family to a new residence, "Violet" in Balfour Road, Kensington, and was involved in the Randwick Cricket Association and the Sydney City Bowling Club,[67][68][69] but in later years his health suffered greatly owing to "acute heart trouble", which led to his death aged 67 on 15 March 1916.[70][71] His youngest son Lance sergeant Roy Stuart Beveridge (20th Battalion) was later killed in action following the Battle of Flers in France on 12 November 1916.[72][73] His eldest son Percy became a bank officer with the Bank of New Zealand and was a representative cricketer in New Zealand, while his son Cecil became a theatre manager and, also of the 20th Battalion, was injured during the Battle of Pozières in 1916.[74][75][76] He is interred with his wife (d. 1929) and his third son, Harry (d. 1943, who was a branch manager for the Commonwealth Bank) at Waverley Cemetery.[77]

Notes

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  1. ^ "Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 May 1887. p. 1. Retrieved 15 April 2015 – via Trove.
  2. ^ "Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. 14 August 1871. p. 1. Retrieved 28 March 2015 – via Trove.
  3. ^ a b c d "Leaders in Our Mercantile World". Illustrated Sydney News. 22 August 1889. p. 10. Retrieved 28 March 2015 – via Trove.
  4. ^ "Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. 20 November 1874. p. 8. Retrieved 15 April 2015 – via Trove.
  5. ^ "Family Notices. Births". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. 16 November 1888. p. 1. Retrieved 5 May 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^ "Family Notices". The Argus. 22 June 1946. p. 20. Retrieved 18 April 2015 – via Trove.
  7. ^ "Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. 7 January 1893. p. 1. Retrieved 5 May 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ^ "MEETINGS". The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 September 1888. p. 5. Retrieved 28 March 2015 – via Trove.
  9. ^ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 September 1886. p. 14. Retrieved 1 February 2016 – via Trove.
  10. ^ "THE MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS AND NOMINATIONS". The Sydney Morning Herald. 8 February 1888. p. 7. Retrieved 28 March 2015 – via Trove.
  11. ^ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 550. 28 September 1886. p. 6578. Retrieved 2 June 2016 – via Trove.
  12. ^ "REDFERN ELECTION. ADDRESS BY MR. J. A. MARTIN". The Sydney Morning Herald. 5 September 1888. p. 12. Retrieved 28 March 2015 – via Trove.
  13. ^ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 January 1889. p. 12. Retrieved 22 May 2018 – via Trove.
  14. ^ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 February 1889. p. 13. Retrieved 22 May 2018 – via Trove.
  15. ^ Green, Antony. "1889 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  16. ^ "THE REDFERN ELECTORATE". The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 January 1889. p. 6. Retrieved 28 March 2015 – via Trove.
  17. ^ "THE ELECTIONS IN NEW SOUTH WALES". Adelaide Observer. 9 February 1889. p. 37. Retrieved 28 March 2015 – via Trove.
  18. ^ "PUBLIC SCHOOL BOARDS". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 316. 13 June 1890. p. 4632. Retrieved 29 May 2016 – via Trove.
  19. ^ "Advertising". The Evening News. 15 January 1891. p. 3. Retrieved 22 May 2018 – via Trove.
  20. ^ "REDFERN". The Sydney Morning Herald. 18 February 1891. p. 4. Retrieved 28 March 2015 – via Trove.
  21. ^ "A Redfern Loan". The Evening News. 24 April 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 28 March 2015 – via Trove.
  22. ^ "A REDFERN BOROUGH LOAN". The Daily Telegraph. 24 April 1891. p. 4. Retrieved 22 May 2018 – via Trove.
  23. ^ "THE PROPOSED REDFERN LOAN". The Daily Telegraph. 28 April 1891. p. 4. Retrieved 22 May 2018 – via Trove.
  24. ^ Borough of Redfern Electric Lighting Act 1895 (NSW)
  25. ^ "Resignation of the Mayor of Redfern". The Evening News. 30 May 1891. p. 6. Retrieved 28 March 2015 – via Trove.
  26. ^ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 397. 23 June 1891. p. 4632. Retrieved 2 June 2016 – via Trove.
  27. ^ "REDFERN. THE FREETRADE BUNCH". The Sydney Morning Herald. 17 June 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 28 March 2015 – via Trove.
  28. ^ Green, Antony. "1891 Redfern". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  29. ^ "News in Brief". Windsor and Richmond Gazette. 13 October 1894. p. 3. Retrieved 9 October 2015 – via Trove.
  30. ^ "Transfer of Trade-mark (registered No. 3,533) under sec. 6 of Trade-marks Act 28 Vic. No. 9". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 751. 27 November 1891. p. 9344. Retrieved 29 May 2016 – via Trove.
  31. ^ "WOOLLAHRA ELECTORATE". The Sydney Morning Herald. 6 June 1894. p. 8. Retrieved 30 March 2015 – via Trove.
  32. ^ "THE NEXT PARLIAMENT". The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 July 1894. p. 6. Retrieved 30 March 2015 – via Trove.
  33. ^ "TRADE-MARK (REGISTERED No. 5,462) UNDER CLASSIFICATION 42". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 146. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. 25 February 1896. p. 1416. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  34. ^ "TOPICS OF THE DAY". Windsor and Richmond Gazette. 23 May 1896. p. 1. Retrieved 9 October 2015 – via Trove.
  35. ^ "MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS". The Sydney Morning Herald. 10 February 1896. p. 5. Retrieved 25 January 2016 – via Trove.
  36. ^ "MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS". Evening News. 8 February 1897. p. 5. Retrieved 25 January 2016 – via Trove.
  37. ^ "Country Clubs". Australian Town and Country Journal. 9 September 1899. p. 52. Retrieved 25 January 2016 – via Trove.
  38. ^ "Business Directory". Lithgow Mercury. Lithgow, New South Wales, Australia. 6 May 1898. p. 8. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  39. ^ "Advertising". Lithgow Mercury. Lithgow, New South Wales, Australia. 25 March 1898. p. 1. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  40. ^ "Advertising". Lithgow Mercury. Lithgow, New South Wales, Australia. 10 June 1898. p. 1. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  41. ^ "Advertising". Lithgow Mercury. Lithgow, New South Wales, Australia. 1 July 1898. p. 1. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  42. ^ "People's Federal Convention". The National advocate. 18 November 1896. p. 5. Retrieved 9 October 2015 – via Trove.
  43. ^ "LITHGOW ITEMS". Evening News. 7 December 1897. p. 3. Retrieved 9 October 2015 – via Trove.
  44. ^ "GOVERNMENT GAZETTE". The Sydney Morning Herald. 25 January 1899. p. 5. Retrieved 31 March 2015 – via Trove.
  45. ^ "Government Gazette Appointments and Employment". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 72. 24 January 1899. p. 643. Retrieved 29 May 2016 – via Trove.
  46. ^ "FIRE AT WALLERAWANG". Evening News. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. 3 May 1900. p. 5. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  47. ^ "The Municipal Elections". The Hillston Spectator and Lachlan River Advertiser. Hillston, New South Wales, Australia. 16 February 1901. p. 6. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  48. ^ "Hillston Municipal Council". The Hillston Spectator And Lachlan River Advertiser. Hillston, New South Wales, Australia. 11 September 1903. p. 2. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  49. ^ "Advertising". Lithgow Mercury. Lithgow, New South Wales, Australia. 17 April 1900. p. 3. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  50. ^ "LOCAL AND GENERAL NEWS". The Hillston Spectator and Lachlan River Advertiser. Hillston, New South Wales, Australia. 2 June 1900. p. 8. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  51. ^ "Advertising". The Hillston Spectator And Lachlan River Advertiser. Hillston, New South Wales, Australia. 16 June 1900. p. 4. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  52. ^ "Advertising". Lithgow Mercury. Lithgow, New South Wales, Australia. 24 July 1900. p. 1. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  53. ^ "BREVITIES". Lithgow Mercury. Lithgow, New South Wales, Australia. 8 July 1902. p. 2. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  54. ^ "CIRCUIT COURTS". The Daily Telegraph. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. 17 October 1900. p. 8. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  55. ^ "Advertising". The Riverine Grazier. Hay, New South Wales, Australia. 19 October 1900. p. 3. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  56. ^ "Advertising". The Riverine Grazier. 16 May 1902. p. 3. Retrieved 30 March 2016 – via Trove.
  57. ^ "Hay Chamber of Commerce". Riverina Times, Hay Standard and Journal of Water Conservation. 10 October 1901. p. 2. Retrieved 30 March 2016 – via Trove.
  58. ^ "FREETRADE". The Riverine Grazier. 22 February 1901. p. 2. Retrieved 30 March 2016 – via Trove.
  59. ^ "THE FEDERAL ELECTION". The Riverine Grazier. 29 March 1901. p. 2. Retrieved 30 March 2016 – via Trove.
  60. ^ "FROM WEEK TO WEEK". Windsor and Richmond Gazette. 10 May 1902. p. 3. Retrieved 9 October 2015 – via Trove.
  61. ^ "WISHING MR J. BEVERIDGE BON VOYAGE". Riverina Times, Hay Standard and Journal of Water Conservation. 10 March 1902. p. 2. Retrieved 30 March 2016 – via Trove.
  62. ^ "Advertising". The Riverine Grazier. Hay, New South Wales, Australia. 13 January 1904. p. 3. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  63. ^ "Advertising". The Riverine Grazier. Hay, New South Wales, Australia. 26 February 1904. p. 3. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  64. ^ "Advertising". The Hillston Spectator And Lachlan River Advertiser. Hillston, New South Wales, Australia. 4 March 1904. p. 3. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  65. ^ "FROM WEEK TO WEEK". Windsor and Richmond Gazette. 25 July 1908. p. 3. Retrieved 29 March 2015 – via Trove.
  66. ^ "Sands Sydney, Suburban and Country Commercial Directory" (PDF). City of Sydney. 1913. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  67. ^ "CRICKET". Evening News. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. 28 July 1905. p. 2. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  68. ^ "CITY CLUB". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. 8 October 1906. p. 4. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  69. ^ "BOWLS". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. 22 October 1913. p. 16. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  70. ^ "Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. 17 March 1916. p. 8. Retrieved 28 March 2015 – via Trove.
  71. ^ "DEATH OF MR. JOHN BEVERIDGE". The Referee. 22 March 1916. p. 12. Retrieved 28 March 2015 – via Trove.
  72. ^ "WAR CASUALTIES". The Sydney Morning Herald. 15 December 1916. p. 7. Retrieved 28 March 2015 – via Trove.
  73. ^ The battlefield conditions were so muddy that they were described by the official historian, Charles Bean, as "the worst ever encountered by the AIF"."20th Battalion". First World War, 1914–1918 units. Australian War Memorial.
  74. ^ "Obituary - Mr Percy Beveridge - Interest in Public Affairs". Hauraki Plains Gazette. 13 August 1947. p. 9. Retrieved 5 May 2024 – via Papers Past (National Library of New Zealand).
  75. ^ "PERSONAL". The Mercury. 17 August 1916. p. 6. Retrieved 15 April 2015 – via Trove.
  76. ^ Cecil Beveridge was injured later in September and was promoted to the rank of Warrant Officer Class One before receiving a medical discharge on 21 March 1920, he later worked for Hoyts Cinemas. NAA: B2455, BEVERIDGE C
  77. ^ "Family Notices". The Daily Telegraph. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. 17 March 1916. p. 6. Retrieved 23 May 2024 – via National Library of Australia.

 

Civic offices
Preceded by Mayor of Redfern
1891 		Succeeded by
George Howe
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