John Alfred Talent (18 October 1932 – 27 March 2024) was an Australian geologist and palaeontologist whose research and teaching career was spent largely at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia.[1] He is remembered particularly for leading the effort in the 1980s and 1990s to expose the large body of fraudulent publications by Vishwa Jit Gupta of Panjab University, which is collectively known as the Himalayan fossil hoax.
John Alfred Talent | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 18 October 1932 Ascot Vale, Victoria, Australia |
| Died | 27 March 2024 (aged 91) |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Alma mater | University of Melbourne |
| Known for | Role in uncovering Himalayan fossil hoax Devonian geology and life |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Geology Palaeontology |
| Institutions | Department of Mines, Melbourne, Australia; Institut royal des sciences naturelles, Brussels, Belgium (Research Associate), Division of Geological Sciences, California Institute of Technology (visiting Associate Professor); Dacca University (professor); Macquarie University (professor) |
| Thesis | Contributions to the stratigraphy and palaeontology of the Silurian and Devonian of Gippsland (1959) |
| Doctoral advisor | Edmund Dwen Gill |
Biography
editTalent was born to Alfred George Talent and Thelma Emily (née Henderson) at Ascot Vale, Victoria.[2][3] He studied science at the University of Melbourne, graduating in science with majors in geology, chemistry and mathematics in 1952[4] (or 1953[1]) and completing his master's degree in 1955 with a dissertation on Studies in the stratigraphy and paleontology of some paleozoic limestones of Eastern Victoria.[5] He obtained a PhD in 1959 on the thesis Contributions to the stratigraphy and palaeontology of the Silurian and Devonian of Gippsland.[6] He also completed bachelor of arts in 1966 with majors in French and fine arts with a minor in Arabic.[4]
Talent was awarded the a post-doctoral fellowship from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) with which he spent time in Brussels, Belgium, between 1961 and 1962. He worked there as Research Associate at the Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique (the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences). He was initially employed as a geologist under the Department of Mines, Government of Victoria. In early 1967, he was visiting faculty at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). Late in the year he got appointment in the faculty of the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, as UNESCO professor.[4] In 1969, he joined the department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, a newly established faculty at Macquarie University. After normal retirement, he was elected Emeritus Professor, the position he held till his death.[7]
Talent served as president of the International Palaeontological Association in 1999.[8][9] He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Victoria in 1996.[10]
Contributions
editHis interests covered many fossil animal taxa, particularly brachiopods and conodonts.[11] He worked collaboratively with scientists in many other countries, notably Russia, as well as in Australia where his principal collaborator Ruth Mawson and numerous graduate students helped to build a legacy of inter-related publications.[11] Mass extraction of silicified fossils from limestone samples using a specially built facility at Macquarie University provided ample material for these studies.[11]
Talent was a long-term contributor to the International Commission on Stratigraphy's Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy, working to align geological time-intervals around the world.[11]
Unmasking the Himalayan fossil hoax
editAlthough it had been clear to many Indian palaeontologists that Vishwa Jit Gupta's work on the geology of the Himalayas contained so many implausible statements that it was useless as a basis for subsequent work, the full extent of the anomalies was unclear because it had been assumed that the problems were caused by incompetence.[1] Talent and collaborators worked diligently for several years to catalogue the various types of misrepresentation involved, concluding that deliberate deception by Gupta took many forms, that his body of work was "fictitious".[1]
Eponymy
editTalent had many species and genera named in his honour, including:
Classis: Bivalvia:
- Cornellites talenti Johnson, 1991
- Notonucula talenti Bradshaw, 1999
Classis: Cephalopoda:
- Talenticeras talenti Erben, 1965
- Talenticeras Erben, 1965
Classis Conodonta
- Icriodus talenti Ashouri, 2006
- Polygnathus talenti Bardashev, Weddige & Ziegler, 2002
Classis: Gastropoda
- Palaeoalvania talenti Yoo, 1994
Classis: Pterobranchia
- Stelechocladia talenti Rickards & Wright, 1997
Classis: Trilobita:
- Australoscutellum talenti Holloway & Lane, 2016
- Homalonotus talenti Sandford, 2005
- Proteus talenti Chatterton, 1971
Phylum: Brachiopoda:
- Atrypina talenti Savage, 1970
- Molongella talenti Savage, 1974
- Notoconchidium talenti Wright & Garratt, 2013
- Reticulariopsis talenti Lenz & Johnson, 1985
- Spinella talenti Johnson, 1970
- Talentella Johnson, 1990
Phylum Arthropoda, Classis Branchiopoda
- Cyzicus talenti Tasch, 1987
References
edit- ^ a b c d Bhargava, Om (June 2024), "Obituary: John Alfred Talent (1932–2024)", Journal of the Geological Society of India, 100 (6): 911, doi:10.17491/jgsi/2024/173925 and Bhargava, Om N. (June 2024), "Obituary: John Alfred Talent (18 October 1932 – 27 March 2024)", Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India, 69 (1): 96–97, doi:10.1177/05529360241257711
- ^ "John Alfred Talent Death Notice - Sydney, New South Wales". Sydney Morning Herald. 3 April 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "John Alfred Talent Death Notice - Melbourne, Victoria". The Age. 3 April 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ a b c Simpson, Andrew (April 2024). "John Talent: A full life (1932-2024)". Pander Society Newsletter. 56: 10−14.
- ^ Talent, John A. (1955). "Studies in the stratigraphy and paleontology of some paleozoic limestones of Eastern Victoria". University of Melbourne Library. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ Talent, John A. (1959). "Contributions to the stratigraphy and palaeontology of the Silurian and Devonian of Gippsland". University of Melbourne Library. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ Talent, John A. (28 June 2012). Earth and Life: Global Biodiversity, Extinction Intervals and Biogeographic Perturbations Through Time. [Cover description: About the author]. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-90-481-3428-1.
- ^ "IGCP 406 Ann. Rept. 1999". www.biology.ualberta.ca. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ Rozanov, Alexei Yu.; Ushatinskaya, Galina T.; Petticrew, Ellen L.; Droppo, Ian G.; Hua, Renmin; Fonseca, Marco; Talent, John A. (1 September 2002). "Conference Reports". Episodes. 25 (3): 196–202. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2002/v25i3/004. ISSN 0705-3797.
- ^ "Elected Fellows of the Royal Society of Victoria". The Royal Society of Victoria. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d Andrew Simpson (April 2024), "John Talent: A full life (1932-2024)", Pander Society Newsletter, 56: 10–14