Jesmond (/ˈdʒɛzmənd/ JEZ-mənd) is a suburb of Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England, situated north of the city centre and to the east of the Town Moor. Jesmond is considered to be one of the most affluent suburbs of Newcastle upon Tyne, with higher average house prices than most other areas of the city.[1]
Jesmond | |
---|---|
St George's Church, Jesmond | |
Location within Tyne and Wear | |
OS grid reference | NZ253654 |
• London | 242 miles (389 km) |
Metropolitan borough | |
Metropolitan county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE |
Postcode district | NE2 |
Dialling code | 0191 |
Police | Northumbria |
Fire | Tyne and Wear |
Ambulance | North East |
UK Parliament | |
Councillors | |
History
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (April 2021) |
According to local tradition, some time shortly after the Norman conquest there occurred in the valley of the Ouse an apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The ruins of St Mary's Chapel, first recorded in 1272, are in Jesmond Dene[1] on the west side of the valley.
A trace of the processions to the shrine which occurred during the Middle Ages is found in the name of that section of the former Great North Road running north of the Tyne called Pilgrim Street. During a period in which the shrine was in need of repair it was endowed with indulgences by a rescript or edict of Pope Martin V on certain feasts of the liturgical year. A spring known as St Mary's Well of uncertain date may also be found near to the chapel. It has the word "Gratia" inscribed upon the stone above it. The greater part of the history of the shrine, its origins and the miracles which were said to have occurred there, were lost in the 16th century when the chapel was suppressed in the Reformation and fell into ruin. The ruin and its grounds later passed through various owners (one of whom tried to turn the well into a bathing pool). It was acquired by Lord Armstrong in the 19th century and given by him to the City of Newcastle. Mass is now offered there on occasion by the local Roman Catholic priest and the Roman Catholic Bishop of Hexham and Newcastle. Flowers along with letters and candles are often left in the ruins by pilgrims and others. A booklet outlining the surviving history of the chapel may be obtained from the Roman Catholic Church of the Holy Name on North Jesmond Avenue.
The Beatles began writing their second hit single "She Loves You" in the Imperial Hotel in Jesmond, Newcastle upon Tyne on 27 June 1963.[2]
In 1911 the civil parish had a population of 21,367.[3] On 1 April 1914 the parish was abolished to form Newcastle upon Tyne.[4] In 1974 it became part of the metropolitan district of Newcastle upon Tyne.
Areas of Jesmond
editThe area is notable for Jesmond Parish Church, Holy Trinity Church, Jesmond Dene woodland and the Royal Grammar School. The area's principal commercial area forms around Osborne Road, Acorn Road and St George's Terrace, the former being dominated by hotels and bars, and the latter by shops and cafes.
Newcastle City Council has designated[5] three conservation areas within Jesmond; Brandling Village, South Jesmond and Jesmond Dene.
The Mansion House was owned by a wealthy industrialist Arthur Sutherland, 1st Baronet, and is one of the most impressive residential properties in Jesmond. Built in 1887, the property was donated to the city by Sutherland in 1953 and is now the official residence of the Lord Mayor and can be used for private events.[6] The house, situated in the centre of Jesmond previously sat in five acres (two hectares) of land. One acre (0.40 hectares) of the land including previous stables were sold as a private property, now owned by relatives of Arthur Sutherland.
Along with Leeds and Belfast, Newcastle has experienced studentification.[7] Jesmond is a popular residential area for students attending Newcastle University and Northumbria University. Osborne Road in Jesmond has a strong student population with a selection of student bars, restaurants and housing.
Newcastle Cricket Club plays its home games at Osborne Avenue,[8] which is also a home venue for Northumberland County Cricket Club. The cricket club is currently on a 50-year lease to Newcastle Royal Grammar School. The Jesmond Lawn Tennis club is also popular for socialising.
Jesmond is one of the 26 areas in England to have a real tennis club which is used to hold events.[9]
Notable people
editNotable Jesmond residents include:
- Elva Lorence (Florence Eva Simpson), (1865–1923) composer and writer, lived at 7 Fern Road Jesmond.[10][11]
- The industrialist William Armstrong,[12]
- The golfer Lee Westwood,[13]
- Philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein,[14]
- Actor James Scott
- English Rugby Union player Mathew Tait
- Footballers Shola Ameobi, Kevin Nolan and Jonás Gutiérrez
- Journalist and broadcaster Nancy Spain,[15]
- Concert pianist Denis Matthews
- Writer Catherine Cookson,[16]
- Writer and poet Michael Roberts
- Singers Bryan Ferry[17] and Sting,
- Countertenor James Bowman
- TV/Radio broadcaster Bill Steel
- Songwriter and record producer Steve Hillier,[18]
- Novelists Eva Ibbotson,[19]
- Yevgeny Zamyatin,[20] and Denis MacEoin (aka Daniel Easterman and Jonathan Aycliffe).[21]
- Arthur Sutherland 1st Baronet; former owner of the Mansion House. The only Briton to die[citation needed] in the Killing Fields of Cambodia,
- John Dewhirst, was born in Jesmond.
Jesmond schools
editPrimary schools
edit- West Jesmond Primary School
- West Jesmond is a 4-11 primary school.[22] The original building was demolished in 2008 and a new school rebuilt on the same site. The new school building opened on 2 March 2009.[23]
Independent schools
edit- Royal Grammar School, Newcastle[24]
- Central Newcastle High School (girls only) – merged into new school
- Church High School (girls only) – merged into new school
- Central Newcastle High School and Church High School merged in September 2014 to create Newcastle High School for Girls[25]
- Northern Counties School[26]
- Newcastle Preparatory School[27]
Notable buildings
editTelevision
editFor its first series, the MTV UK reality series Geordie Shore was filmed in Jesmond.[28]
The La Sagesse School in Jesmond (now closed and converted into housing) was used as a set for The Dumping Ground (2013–), a spin-off of the popular children's television series Tracy Beaker Returns (2010–2012), starring Dani Harmer.[29]
Metro stations
editJesmond is served by three Tyne and Wear Metro stations at Jesmond, West Jesmond and Ilford Road. Jesmond station is the point at which Metro trains travelling north emerge from the underground section. Trains travel southbound to Sunderland or South Shields via city centre and Gateshead and northbound to the airport via Kingston Park, or to Whitley Bay. Jesmond also has an extra section of non-passenger track called the Manors Stock Curve, used for re-routing trains. The old Jesmond station, which formed part of the suburban rail network prior to the Tyne and Wear Metro network, is situated on the Manors Stock Curve and can be observed from Osborne Terrace with intact platforms. The former station building is now a public house.[30]
Religion
editThere has been an active Baháʼí Faith community in Jesmond for over 25 years, the town is home to the only Bahá’í Centre in North East England, located on Victoria Square[31] near the civic centre.
One of the largest evangelical Anglican churches in the UK is Jesmond Parish Church, which is affiliated with the Christian Institute (based in nearby Gosforth).
Nightlife
editDue to a rising population of students and young professionals, Osborne Road has in recent years become a popular venue for nightlife, eating and socialising. With a large number of bars and restaurants[32] in one location it can become congested on busy nights. The road also has a number of medium-sized hotels.
References
edit- ^ a b nechronicle Administrator (1 January 2012). "Ten interesting facts about Jesmond & Sandyford". nechronicle.
- ^ "The Beatles". Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
- ^ "Population statistics Jesmond CP/Tn through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
- ^ "Relationships and changes Jesmond CP/Tn through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
- ^ Conservation Areas in the City, Newcastle City Council
- ^ "Weddings at the Mansion House | Newcastle City Council". www.newcastle.gov.uk.
- ^ Halting the Proliferation of Student Housing, WardHadaway Solicitors Archived 6 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Newcastle Cricket Club". www.newcastlecc.org.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ^ "home". Jesmond Dene Real Tennis Club - Newcastle.
- ^ "Contributions". Newcastle Chronicle. Newcastle Chronicle. 26 December 1896. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ "Sunday's Child". Newcastle Chronicle. Newcastle Chronicle. 19 March 1898. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
- ^ "William Armstrong | Jesmond Dene". williamarmstrong.info.
- ^ "Westwood opens Jesmond facilities". 14 June 2016.
- ^ "Jesmond, Brandling Park, No. 28 - sitelines.newcastle.gov.uk". 26 May 2021.
- ^ "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Spain, Nancy Brooker (1917-1964), journalist and broadcaster. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. pp. ref:odnb/60418. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/60418. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ nechronicle Administrator (28 August 2011). "Former home of Catherine Cookson up for sale". nechronicle.
- ^ Tom Nicholson (15 July 2014). "Exclusive Bryan Ferry interview: "Newcastle was a wonderful place to be"". The Courier Online. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ^ "Stars - Dubstar 25".
- ^ journallive Administrator (10 May 2011). "Eva Ibbotson's son speaks about her legacy". journallive. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
- ^ Mike Kelly (20 December 2015). "From Arnold Schwarzenegger to Giuseppe Garibaldi fascinating Tyneside connections you never knew". nechronicle.
- ^ Coreena Ford (2 May 2009). "Bestselling author Denis MacEoin is bankrupt". nechronicle.
- ^ "West Jesmond Primary National Teaching School review - School Guide". schoolguide.co.uk.
- ^ "Our School - West Jesmond Primary School". www.westjesmondprimary.org.uk.
- ^ Lognonne, Ruth (29 January 2015). "Newcastle Royal Grammar School headteacher criticises 'madness' of league tables". nechronicle.
- ^ Walker, Liz. "Newcastle girls' schools merger shocks parents and pupils - The Journal". www.thejournal.co.uk.
- ^ "How to find us". Northern Counties School. 7 November 2022.
- ^ "Newcastle Preparatory School". Gov.uk. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
- ^ Duke, Simon (30 January 2018). "Where exactly is the Geordie Shore house?". ChronicleLive. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ Lawson, Ruth (7 October 2012). "Old La Sagesse school is location for new CBBC show". ChronicleLive. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "Disused Stations: Jesmond Station".
- ^ "Religion in Jesmond :: Jesmond Life".
- ^ "Jesmond".
External links
edit- JesmondLocal: Hyperlocal news site covering Jesmond
- Newcastle Council Ward Info: North Jesmond Archived 21 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
- Newcastle Council Ward Info: South Jesmond Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- Jesmond Network
- What's in Jesmond
- JRA