Jeffrey W. Swanson (born March 24, 1957)[1] is an American medical sociologist and professor in psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Duke University School of Medicine. He is an expert in psychiatric epidemiology, especially as regards the epidemiology of violence and serious mental illness.[2][3]
Jeffrey W. Swanson | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 24, 1957 |
| Education | Westmont College (B.A., 1979), Yale University (M.A., 1980, Ph.D., 1985) |
| Awards | See below |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Psychiatry, medical sociology |
| Institutions | Duke University School of Medicine |
| Thesis | The moral career of the missionary (1985) |
Education
editSwanson received his B.A. from Westmont College in sociology in 1979.[4] He later received his M.A. and Ph.D. from Yale University in 1980 and 1985, respectively.[3] His PhD was in sociology and his dissertation was entitled "The Moral Career of the Missionary,"[5] later published by Oxford University Press as a book titled "Echoes of the Call: Identity and Ideology among American Missionaries in Ecuador."[6]
Career
editSwanson first became interested in the intersection between mental illness and violence when working at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston shortly after finishing graduate school.[7] In 1991, he joined Duke as a medical center instructor. Since 2007, he has been a tenured professor in psychiatry and behavioral sciences there.[4]
Research
editSwanson has co-authored over 250 articles and book chapters on subjects such as the epidemiology of violence and mental illness, the effectiveness of community-based interventions for people with serious psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, and causes of gun violence, as well as policies aimed at reducing it.[3] In 1990, he led a study that found that, when excluding substance abusers, 33% of adults with mental illness reported having behaved violently at any time in the past, as compared with only 15 percent of non-mentally-ill people. The same study found that substance abuse was a strong predictor of violence.[8][9] This study has been criticized for overstating the connection between serious mental illness and violence.[10] In 2015, he led a study that found that 8.9% of those interviewed, which would equate to roughly 22 million Americans, had both impulsive anger issues—meaning they developed "explosive, uncontrollable rage" when provoked—and easy access to guns in their homes.[11][12] In 2016, he led a study analyzing data from two Florida counties that found that 72% of mentally ill people who committed suicide with a gun purchased it legally.[13][14][15] Later that year, he published a study evaluating a 1999 Connecticut law allowing police to remove guns from people believed to be at risk of suicide. The study found that one suicide was prevented for every 10 to 20 guns seized under the law.[16][17]
Views
editShortly after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, Swanson told The New York Times that "Psychiatrists, using clinical judgment, are not much better than chance at predicting which individual patients will do something violent and which will not.”[18] The following January, he told The Washington Post that “there’s a modest relative risk” for violence among people with a serious mental illness.[19]
Awards and honors
editSwanson received the 2020 Isaac Ray Award from the American Psychiatric Association Foundation and the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law for outstanding contributions to the psychiatric aspects of jurisprudence. He received the 2011 Carl Taube Award from the American Public Health Association and the 2010 Eugene C. Hargrove, MD Award from the North Carolina Psychiatric Foundation for his career in researching mental health. He was awarded a NARSAD Distinguished Investigator Grant from the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation in 2013, and an Independent Research Scientist Career Award from the National Institute of Mental Health in 2004.[3] Swanson delivered the P. Browning Hoffman Memorial Lecture in Law and Psychiatry at the University of Virginia School of Law in 2015 and the Raymond W. Waggoner Lecture on Ethics and Values in Medicine at the University of Michigan in 2016.
References
edit- ^ "Jeffrey Swanson". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ^ "Jeffrey W. Swanson Bio" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ^ a b c d "Jeffrey Swanson". Duke University. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ^ a b Swanson, Jeffrey W. "Curriculum Vitae". Chapel Hill, NC: Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, 2017. https://sph.unc.edu/files/2017/11/swanson_hpmcv.pdf
- ^ Swanson, Jeffrey (1985). The moral career of the missionary (Thesis). Yale University. OCLC 18427586.
- ^ Swanson, Jeffrey (1995). Echoes of the Call: Identity and Ideology Among American Missionaries in Ecuador. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506823-8.
- ^ Konnikova, Maria (19 November 2014). "Is There A Link Between Mental Health and Gun Violence?". The New Yorker. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ^ Swanson, Jeffrey W.; Holzer, Charles E.; Ganju, Vijay K.; Jono, Robert Tsutomu (July 1990). "Violence and Psychiatric Disorder in the Community: Evidence From the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Surveys". Psychiatric Services. 41 (7): 761–770. doi:10.1176/ps.41.7.761. PMID 2142118.
- ^ Luo, Michael (22 December 2013). "When the Right to Bear Arms Includes the Mentally Ill". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Metzl, Jonathan M.; MacLeish, Kenneth T. (February 2015). "Mental Illness, Mass Shootings, and the Politics of American Firearms". American Journal of Public Health. 105 (2): 240–249. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302242. PMC 4318286. PMID 25496006.
- ^ Swanson, Jeffrey W.; Sampson, Nancy A.; Petukhova, Maria V.; Zaslavsky, Alan M.; Appelbaum, Paul S.; Swartz, Marvin S.; Kessler, Ronald C. (June 2015). "Guns, Impulsive Angry Behavior, and Mental Disorders: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)". Behavioral Sciences & the Law. 33 (2–3): 199–212. doi:10.1002/bsl.2172. PMC 5116908. PMID 25850688.
- ^ Ingraham, Christopher (8 April 2015). "Nearly 1 in 10 Americans have severe anger issues and access to guns". The Washington Post. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ^ Swanson, J. W.; Easter, M. M.; Robertson, A. G.; Swartz, M. S.; Alanis-Hirsch, K.; Moseley, D.; Dion, C.; Petrila, J. (6 June 2016). "Gun Violence, Mental Illness, And Laws That Prohibit Gun Possession: Evidence From Two Florida Counties". Health Affairs. 35 (6): 1067–1075. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2016.0017. PMC 5154170. PMID 27269024.
- ^ Fu, Megan (6 June 2016). "Mentally Ill Easily Buy Guns, Study Says". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
- ^ Beck, Julie (7 June 2016). "Untangling Gun Violence from Mental Illness". The Atlantic.
- ^ Swanson, Jeffrey W.; Norko, Michael A.; Lin, Hsiu-Ju; Alanis-Hirsch, Kelly; Frisman, Linda K.; Baranoski, Madelon V.; Easter, Michele M.; Robertson, Allison G.; Swartz, Marvin S.; Bonnie, Richard J. (2017). "IMPLEMENTATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF CONNECTICUT'S RISK-BASED GUN REMOVAL LAW: DOES IT PREVENT SUICIDES?". Law and Contemporary Problems. 80 (2). Duke University School of Law: 179–208. ISSN 0023-9186. JSTOR 45020002. Retrieved 2024-08-07.
- ^ Altimari, Daniela (17 November 2016). "New Report Says Connecticut Gun Removal Law Prevented Dozens of Suicides". Hartford Courant.
- ^ Friedman, Richard (18 December 2012). "In Gun Debate, a Misguided Focus on Mental Illness". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ^ Brown, David (3 January 2013). "Predicting violence is a work in progress". The Washington Post. Retrieved 17 January 2016.