Jeffrey William Colyer (born June 3, 1960) is an American surgeon and politician who served as the 47th governor of Kansas from January 31, 2018, to January 14, 2019. A member of the Republican Party, he was the 49th lieutenant governor of Kansas from 2011 to 2018. Colyer served in the Kansas House of Representatives from 2007 to 2009 and the Kansas Senate from 2009 to 2011. He assumed the governorship when Sam Brownback resigned to become United States Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom. Colyer ran for a full term as governor in 2018, but narrowly lost the Republican primary to Kansas secretary of state Kris Kobach, who in turn lost the general election to Democratic nominee Laura Kelly.
Jeff Colyer | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 47th Governor of Kansas | |
| In office January 31, 2018 – January 14, 2019 | |
| Lieutenant | Tracey Mann |
| Preceded by | Sam Brownback |
| Succeeded by | Laura Kelly |
| 49th Lieutenant Governor of Kansas | |
| In office January 10, 2011 – January 31, 2018 | |
| Governor | Sam Brownback |
| Preceded by | Troy Findley |
| Succeeded by | Tracey Mann |
| Member of the Kansas Senate from the 37th district | |
| In office January 12, 2009 – January 10, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Dennis Wilson |
| Succeeded by | Raymond Merrick |
| Member of the Kansas House of Representatives from the 48th district | |
| In office January 8, 2007 – January 12, 2009 | |
| Preceded by | Eric Carter |
| Succeeded by | Marvin Kleeb |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Jeffrey William Colyer June 3, 1960 Hays, Kansas, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Ruth Gutierrez |
| Children | 3 |
| Education | Georgetown University (BS) Clare Hall, Cambridge (MA) University of Kansas (MD) |
Early life and education
editColyer was raised in Hays, where his father, James Daniel Colyer (d. 2015),[1] worked as a dentist from 1955 to 1985.[2][3] He graduated from Thomas More Prep High School in 1978[4] before enrolling at Georgetown University, where he took pre-med courses and earned a bachelor's degree in economics in 1981. After receiving a master's degree in international relations from Clare Hall, Cambridge in 1982, he obtained his Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Kansas in 1986.[5]
Early career
editColyer had residency training in general surgery at the Washington Hospital Center (1986–1988, 1989–1991), in plastic surgery at the University of Missouri–Kansas City (1991–1993), and in craniofacial/pediatric plastic surgery at the International Craniofacial Institute in Dallas, Texas (1993–1994).[5]
Colyer was a White House fellow under presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush, working in international affairs.[6]
In 1994 Colyer opened his own plastic/craniofacial surgery practice in Overland Park, Kansas and Kansas City, Missouri.[5] He volunteers with the International Medical Corps, providing care in such areas as Kosovo and Sierra Leone; in this capacity, he has performed both trauma and reconstructive surgery as well as training local doctors.[7] Colyer's work as a volunteer surgeon in combat zones has taken him to Afghanistan and Iraq, and to Rwanda during that country's genocide.[8]
Political career
editIn the 2002 U.S. House of Representatives elections, Colyer ran for the Republican nomination in Kansas's 3rd congressional district; he was defeated by Adam Taff, who narrowly lost the general election to incumbent Democrat Dennis Moore.[3]
In 2006, Colyer was elected to the Kansas House of Representatives from the 48th district, receiving 62% in a three-way race. As a freshman legislator, he was selected to serve as chairman of the 2007 Legislative Health Reform Task Force.[6] In 2008 he was elected to the Kansas Senate to represent the 37th district, receiving 63% in another three-way race. According to the National Institute on Money in State Politics,[9] Colyer financed $25,000 of his own campaign.
While in the state Senate, Colyer co-sponsored an amendment to require Senate consent for Supreme Court appointments[10] and an amendment to create a budget stabilization fund. Colyer received a rating of 75 on conservative issues from the Kansas Chapter of Americans for Prosperity.[11]
Lieutenant Governor of Kansas
edit2010 gubernatorial election
editOn June 1, 2010, U.S. senator Sam Brownback announced that Colyer would be his running mate in his bid to become governor of Kansas. Brownback and Colyer were elected on November 2, 2010, and assumed office in January 2011. Colyer resigned his state senate seat on January 10, 2011, prior to taking the oath of office as lieutenant governor.[12]
2014 gubernatorial election
editIn October 2013 Kansas state representative Paul Davis, the Democratic minority leader of the Kansas House of Representatives, announced he would challenge Brownback in the 2014 Kansas gubernatorial election.[13] In July 2014 more than 100 Kansas Republican officials endorsed Davis. These Kansas Republicans said their concern was related to deep cuts in education and other government services as well as tax cuts that had left the state with a large deficit.[14]
In late September 2014 Colyer's chief of staff, Tim Keck, unearthed and publicized a 1998 police report that noted that Davis, 26 and unmarried at the time, had been briefly detained during a raid on a strip club. Davis was found to have no involvement in the cause for the raid and quickly allowed to leave.[15] Responding to criticism of Keck's involvement in the campaign, Brownback spokesman Paul Milburn said that it was legal to use taxpayer-paid staff to campaign. Media law experts were amazed after learning that Montgomery County's sheriff had released non-public investigative files from 1998 with just a records request.[16] Brownback and Colyer were reelected, defeating Davis by a 3.69% margin.[17][18][19]
Tenure
editNumerous judges had rejected challenges to the natural-born citizenship of Barack Obama since before he was elected president in 2008, but Kansas secretary of state Kris Kobach persistently demanded proof of citizenship before allowing Obama's name to appear on the 2012 Kansas presidential ballot.[20] In September 2012, Kobach, with the support of both other State Objections Board members, Colyer and Kansas attorney general Derek Schmidt, requested additional evidence that Obama was born in the United States.[21] CNN reported that "the Kansas ballot measure is one of several examples of the birther movement's still-persistent presence."[22] The New York Times noted that the Kansas authorities' actions "reignited long-running conspiracy theories that the president was not born in the United States".[23] According to the Topeka Capital-Journal, the three said they did not have sufficient evidence as to whether Obama was eligible to appear on the Kansas ballot as a candidate for the 2012 presidential election. They stated a need to review his birth certificate and other documents from Hawaii, Arizona, and Mississippi before they could respond to a complaint alleging that the president was not a "natural born citizen". "Given the cursory response from President Obama, the Board is merely attempting to obtain additional information before making a decision," said Kobach's spokesperson.[24]
As lieutenant governor, Colyer led the Kansas Medicaid transformation, which has saved Kansans $2 billion since 2013 while increasing services. KanCare has led to a 23% reduction in in-patient hospital stays, a 24% increase in members using a primary care physician and a 10% increase in outpatient, non-emergency treatment.[25]
Colyer "and others in the Brownback administration were investigated and cleared by a federal grand jury as part of an inquiry into loans made in 2013 and 2014 to [Governor Brownback's] re-election campaign".[8]
Governor of Kansas
editOn July 26, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Brownback to be U.S. ambassador-at-large for International Religious Freedom in Washington, D.C.[26][27][28] Brownback resigned the governorship on January 31, 2018, to be sworn in as ambassador, making Colyer governor.[29]
On January 31, 2018, Colyer was sworn in as the 47th governor of Kansas.[30] As his first order of business, he signed an executive order requiring all employees and interns working for executive branch agencies in Kansas to undergo yearly sexual harassment training.[31] It was the first mandatory sexual harassment training policy put in place by a governor.
As lieutenant governor and governor, Colyer supported laws restricting abortion.[32][33] Colyer denounced court decisions striking down those laws as unconstitutional;[32] After the Kansas Supreme Court struck down a state anti-abortion law as a violation of the state constitution, Colyer proposed a state constitutional amendment to overturn the ruling.[33]
In May 2018 Colyer issued an executive order establishing a "ban the box" policy for state jobs; the order prevented Kansas state agencies from asking applicants about their criminal history during the initial phase of the hiring process.[34]
During his tenure Colyer signed several transparency bills into law. One law helped police body camera video[35] become more accessible after an officer-involved shooting. Another required the Kansas Department for Children and Families[36] to release more information following the death of a child in the state's custody or after reports of abuse. Colyer also signed bipartisan legislation expanding rules for lobbyists.[37] Under the new law anyone trying to influence an executive branch official on contracts must register as a lobbyist.
Colyer also increased funding to public schools by $500 million over five years.[38] The investment came in response to a Kansas Supreme Court ruling that schools had not been properly funded for several years. The money was intended to help rural and low-income school districts as well as increase teacher salaries. As governor, Colyer also approved more money for the Kansas National Guard to help National Guard Members with tuition assistance[39] in order to increase the number of National Guard members.
Colyer also signed into law the Adoption Protection Act, which allows religious adoption groups to refuse to offer adoptions to gay couples.[40]
Following his defeat in the 2018 Republican primary, Colyer left office with Kansas having a $900 million budget surplus.[41]
2018 gubernatorial election
editColyer sought a full term as governor in the 2018 gubernatorial election.[42] During the campaign Colyer was supported by former U.S. Senate majority leader and 1996 Republican presidential nominee Bob Dole, the NRA Political Victory Fund, and the Kansas Farm Bureau.[43][44][45][46] One day before the election, his main Republican primary opponent, Secretary of State Kris Kobach, was endorsed by both Donald Trump and state Senate president Susan Wagle. Following the August 7 primary, Kobach narrowly led Colyer by a margin of 191 votes.[47] By August 9, his lead stood at 121 votes, but discrepancies in some counties needed resolution and provisional and absentee ballots may not have been counted in some counties.[48][49][50] After more votes were counted, Colyer conceded to Kobach on August 14,[51] becoming the first incumbent governor to lose a primary election since Hawaii governor Neil Abercrombie in 2014 election, who lost the Democratic primary to David Ige.[52][53]
Kobach lost the general election to the Democratic nominee, State Senator Laura Kelly, by five points.[54][55]
Post-governorship
editIn February 2020, HHS Secretary Alex Azar appointed Colyer to chair the National Advisory Committee on Rural Health (NACRHHS).[56][57]
2022 gubernatorial election
editColyer campaigned for the Republican nomination in the 2022 gubernatorial election, but withdrew from the race in August 2021, after being diagnosed with prostate cancer.[58][59]
Personal life
editColyer has been married to Ruth Gutierrez since 1991. They have three daughters.[60]
Health
editOn August 30, 2021, Colyer announced he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer, a disease that both his father and grandfather had been afflicted with. He said he had started treatment and was "confident for a full recovery."[59]
Electoral history
edit| Kansas House of Representatives District 48 Republican Primary Election, 2006 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Jeff Colyer | 1,455 | 63.9 |
| Republican | Sherrelyn Smith | 595 | 26.1 |
| Republican | Jeff Ippel | 224 | 9.8 |
| Kansas House of Representatives District 48 Election, 2006 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Jeff Colyer | 6,805 | 61.7 |
| Democratic | Pam Ippel | 3,975 | 36.0 |
| Libertarian | Lorianne Fisher Koneczny | 243 | 2.2 |
| Kansas State Senate District 37 Republican Primary Election, 2008 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Jeff Colyer | 5,202 | 69.4 |
| Republican | Steve Baru | 2,285 | 30.5 |
| Kansas State Senate District 37 Election, 2008 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Jeff Colyer | 27,311 | 63.4 |
| Democratic | Bond Faulwell | 13,249 | 30.7 |
| Libertarian | Rob Hodgkinson | 2,464 | 5.7 |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Sam Brownback – Jeff Colyer | 530,760 | 63.28 | |
| Democratic | Tom Holland – Kelly Kultala | 270,166 | 32.21 | |
| Libertarian | Andrew Gray – Stacey Davis | 22,460 | 2.68 | |
| Reform | Ken Cannon – Dan Faubion | 15,397 | 1.84 | |
| Total votes | 838,790 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Sam Brownback – Jeff Colyer | 433,196 | 49.82 | |
| Democratic | Paul Davis – Jill Docking | 401,100 | 46.13 | |
| Libertarian | Keen A. Umbehr – Josh Umbehr | 35,206 | 4.05 | |
| Total votes | 869,502 | 100.00 | ||
References
edit- ^ "Father of Kansas lieutenant governor dies at age 89". The Wichita Eagle. February 1, 2015.
- ^ "James Daniel Colyer". Legacy. February 4, 2015.
- ^ a b Mike Shields. "Who's Who: Dr. Jeff Colyer". Kansas Health Institute News Service. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
- ^ Mclean, Jim; Grimmett, Brian (January 31, 2018). "The Gov. Colyer Era, And Campaign To Extend It, Begin In Earnest In Kansas". Retrieved March 29, 2018.
- ^ a b c "AesthetiCare Staff". AesthetiCare. Archived from the original on September 5, 2010. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ a b "Lt. Governor Jeff Colyer, M.D." Office of the Governor, State of Kansas. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
- ^ "Post-election, Doctor turned Lieutenant Governor in focus". Lawrence Journal-World. December 24, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
- ^ a b Smith, Mitch; Eligon, John (July 27, 2017). "Waiting in the Wings in Kansas: Who Is Lt. Gov. Jeff Colyer?". New York Times. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
- ^ Jeff Colyer 2008 campaign contributions Retrieved July 13, 2009.
- ^ "Jeff Colyer - Ballotpedia". Ballotpedia. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ "Jeff Colyer - Ballotpedia". Ballotpedia. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ Rothschild, Scott (November 8, 2010). "Colyer announces departure from Senate; endorses Merrick". Lawrence Journal-World. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
- ^ "Democrat Paul Davis enters Kansas governor race". Retrieved August 15, 2018.
- ^ Pianin, Eric (July 16, 2014). "Brownback Feeling Big Political Backlash to Tax Cuts in Kansas". The Fiscal Times. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
In a startling rebuke to the governor, more than 100 Kansas Republican officials endorsed Davis on Tuesday, a rarity in statewide races and a wakeup call for Brownback, an arch conservative on economic and social issues and a former U.S. senator. The defectors said they are as concerned about cuts in education and other government services as well as the tax cuts that have left the state with a major hole in its budget.
- ^ Strip-club smear campaign orchestrated by Sam Brownback official, says Paul Davis, Wichita Eagle, Dion Lefler, September 20, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
- ^ In strip-club case, typically closed records were released, GOP tipped off, Lawrence Journal-World, October 4, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
- ^ "Election 2014 – Kansas Governor – Brownback vs. Davis". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
- ^ Sam Brownback prevails over Paul Davis for second term as Kansas governor, Wichita Eagle, Byron Lowry & Suzanne Perez Tobias, November 4, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
- ^ "Kansas Secretary of State 2014 General Election Official Vote Totals" (PDF). Retrieved March 13, 2017.
- ^ Kobach: Obama should end speculation, Wichita Eagle, John Hanna (AP), July 24, 2010. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
- ^ "Kan. board delays decision on Obama, ballot". DeseretNews.com. September 13, 2012. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
- ^ "Obama to appear on Kansas ballot after 'birther' challenge dropped". Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
- ^ Eligon, John (September 14, 2012). "Kansas Ballot Challenge Over Obama's Birth Is Ended". The New York Times. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
- ^ "Kansas Republicans: We need to see Obama's birth certificate". Retrieved July 15, 2017.
- ^ "Is KanCare a success or disaster? Either way, major changes are likely after election". kansas. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ Lowry, Byron. Will Trump pick Brownback for religious freedom role?, Kansas City Star, May 19, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
- ^ Sam Brownback Might Not Be Governing Kansas Much Longer, The Atlantic (AP), Russell Berman, March 10, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
- ^ Smith, Mitch; Fortin, Jacey (July 26, 2017). "Gov. Sam Brownback of Kansas Will Be Nominated as Religious Ambassador". New York Times. New York City. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
- ^ Brownback sets time and date when he’ll hand off Kansas to Johnson County’s Colyer, Kansas City Star, Brian Lowry, January 25, 2018. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
- ^ Vermeulen, Jess (February 1, 2018). "'It's a new day in Kansas': Gov. Colyer spends time in hometown Hays before swearing-in". KSNW. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ "New Kansas governor to require annual sexual harassment training". PBS NewsHour. February 5, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ a b Tim Carpenter, Brownback blasts Kansas court decisions on abortion rights, Topeka Capital-Journal (January 23, 2017).
- ^ a b New Kansas governor outlines abortion, schools proposals, Associated Press (February 7, 2018).
- ^ Smith, Sherman. "Governor Jeff Colyer signs order to 'ban the box' on criminal history for state jobs". The Topeka Capital. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ Jeff, Colyer (May 10, 2018). "Kansas Governor Signs Bill on Body Cameras, Child Deaths". US News.
- ^ "Gov. Colyer signs bill to open state files on child deaths, police shootings". kansascity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ Smith, Sherman. "Kansas Governor Jeff Colyer signs bill expanding lobbying rules to executive, judicial branches". The Topeka Capital. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ Ryan, Courtney (April 18, 2018). "Governor Colyer signs school funding bill into law". KSNW. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ "Governor Signs Bill to Boost Kansas National Guard Numbers". US News. Associated Press. April 4, 2018.
- ^ Shorman, Jonathan. "Kansas bill allowing religious adoption groups to refuse LGBT couples will become law". kansas.com. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
- ^ Shorman, Jonathan (January 11, 2019). "The Brownback-Colyer era is ending. What have the past 8 years meant to Kansas?". Kansas City Star.
- ^ Lowry, Bryan; Woodall, Hunter (August 8, 2017). "Johnson County's Jeff Colyer jumps into race for Kansas governor". The Kansas City Star. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
- ^ "Dole Endorses Colyer in GOP Primary for Kansas Governor". US News. Associated Press. July 30, 2018.
- ^ "The Latest: NRA Endorses Kansas Gov. Colyer in GOP Primary". The New York Times. Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 16, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
- ^ "NRA endorses Colyer over Kobach, who touts backing of another gun group". kansas. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ "Kansas Farm Bureau endorses Colyer/Mann campaign for governor". High Plains Journal. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ "Unofficial Kansas Election Results". ent.sos.ks.gov. Archived from the original on August 14, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
- ^ Whitcomb, Dan. "Trump-backed candidate for Kansas governor's lead cut to 91 votes". U.S. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
- ^ Kris Kobach, Trump ally and Kan. secretary of state, recuses himself from vote counting in his own GOP primary vs. Gov. Jeff Colyer, Washington Post, Amy B. Wang and Felicia Sonmez, August 9, 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
- ^ Viviani, Melissa Brunner; Nick (August 9, 2018). "More discrepancies found in Kobach-Colyer vote totals". Retrieved August 15, 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Ryan, Courtney (August 15, 2018). "Colyer concedes Kansas governor race to Kobach". KSNW. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ Lee, Kurtis (August 15, 2018). "Incumbent Jeff Colyer concedes GOP primary for Kansas governor to Kris Kobach, a staunch Trump ally". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
- ^ "Kris Kobach wins Kansas GOP governor nomination after incumbent Colyer concedes". CNN. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
- ^ "Kansas Governor Election Results". The New York Times. January 28, 2019. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
- ^ Strauss, Daniel; Zanona, Melanie (August 27, 2019). "Former Kansas governor calls for primary challenge to Rep. Steve Watkins". POLITICO. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
- ^ Lowry, Bryan (February 27, 2020). "Trump names former Kansas Gov. Colyer to lead federal panel on rural health care". The Kansas City Star.
- ^ "2021-01-20 12:29 | Archive of HHS – About News".
- ^ "Ex-Kansas Gov. Colyer signals he'll make 2022 governor bid". AP NEWS. March 5, 2021. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
- ^ a b Smith, Sherman (August 30, 2021). "Jeff Colyer diagnosed with prostate cancer, ends campaign for Kansas governor". Kansas Reflector. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
- ^ "Governor Jeff Colyer, M.D." Kansas.gov. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
- ^ "Kansas 2010 General Election November 2, 2010 Unofficial Results". Kansas Secretary of State. November 2, 2010. Archived from the original on August 3, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
- ^ "Kansas Secretary of State 2014 General Election Official Vote Totals" (PDF). Retrieved December 14, 2014.
External links
edit- Governor Jeff Colyer official government site
- Jeff Colyer for Governor Archived August 28, 2018, at the Wayback Machine official campaign site
- Publications concerning Kansas Governor Colyer's administration available via the KGI Online Library