Janhagel or Jan Hagel is a typical Dutch cookie. It is a rectangular, brittle cookie, seasoned with cinnamon, covered with granulated sugar (the hagel) and usually almond shavings.[1] It's an old Dutch specialty. The first recipes for Janhagel date back to the 18th century, and the cookies remain popular in the country to this day.[2][3]
 Janhagels (center-top) in a cookie tin | |
| Alternative names | Jan Hagel, stroopjanhagel, strontjanhagel |
|---|---|
| Type | Cookie |
| Place of origin | Netherlands |
| Main ingredients | Sugar confectionery, almond shavings, cinnamon |
Many people know Janhagel as a small cookies covered with anise sugar, but there is also another form of Janhagel, a Taaitaai-like cake with anise flavor. This cake is still baked by Bakery Kok.
Characteristics
editJanhagels are made with wheat flour, brown sugar, butter, cinnamon and eggs.[2][4] Some versions of the recipe use speculaas to season the dough, instead of using only cinnamon.[5] The cookie dough is covered with a layer of flaked almonds and sugar sprinkles, which give the recipe its characteristic appearance.
Records from the 18th century in Amersfoort mention a cookie called stroopjanhagel, which had honey and/or syrup in its composition. At the same time, in Krimpenerwaard, cookies known as strontjanhagel were baked by farmers and served with coffee after the annual spring cleaning of their stables.[4][6] [7] The unique taste makes Jan Hagel similar to Nougat.[8]
Nomenclature
editThe name janhagel is a generic term used in Dutch to describe a common, simple-minded person.[3] The word probably comes from the expression "de hagel sla hem" (the granite hit him), used as a curse; it is believed that the cookies are named after the sugar crystals in their coating, which resemble granite ("hegel").[9][10] During World War II, members of the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB) who participated in the paramilitary group Nederlandse Landwachter were called Jan Hagel because of the rifles they carried. The Dutch word for the type of weapon used by NSB members is hagelgeweer.[11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "The History Of Jan Hagels, The Traditional Dutch Christmas Cookies". Farmers' Almanac. 21 December 2015.
- ^ a b "Jan Hagel koekjes van Annemarie (winnares Heel Holland Bakt)". Culy.nl (in Dutch). 2017-02-28. Retrieved 2022-01-10.
- ^ a b "Janhagel (Jan Hagel) - Koekje en bijnaam voor gepeupel". Historiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 2022-01-10.
- ^ a b Voesten, Lotte (2019-12-31). "Bakkerspedia / Waar komt Jan Hagel vandaan?". Bakkerspedia (in Dutch). Retrieved 2022-01-10.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Jan Hagel – HansBakt" (in Dutch). Retrieved 2022-01-10.
- ^ Nederlands BakkerijMuseum. "Bekende banketproducten en hun historie: Jan Hagel". www.bakkerijwiki.nl. Retrieved 2022-01-10.
- ^ "Specialiteiten". Bakkerij Blanken (in Dutch). 2016-05-12. Retrieved 2022-01-10.
- ^ Janhagel Recipe
- ^ "janhagel - de betekenis volgens Woordenboek van Populair Taalgebruik". www.ensie.nl. Retrieved 2022-01-10.
- ^ "Janhagel (Jan Hagel) - Koekje en bijnaam voor gepeupel". Historiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 2022-01-10.
- ^ Stoett, F.A., Nederlandsche spreekwoorden, spreekwijzen, uitdrukkingen en gezegden, beschikbaar op www.dbnl.org.