Sheikh Jaber Al-Ali Al-Salem Al-Sabah (Arabic: الشيخ جابر العلي السالم الصباح; 1928 - March 17, 1994[citation needed]) was a Kuwaiti statesman who served as Minister of Electricity and Water, Minister of Guidance and News, and later as Minister of Information. He was also the Deputy Prime Minister of Kuwait from 1962 to 1981. Subsequently, he became an advisor to the Amir of Kuwait and was one of the candidates for the Crown Prince in 1978.[1][2]
Jaber Al-Ali Al-Sabah | |
|---|---|
الشيخ جابر العلي الصباح | |
 | |
| Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Information | |
| In office 1964–1981 | |
| Minister of Electricity | |
| In office 1962–1964 | |
| Personal details | |
| Relations | Salem Al-Ali Al-Sabah (brother) |
| Children | Hamad Ali |
| Parent | Sheikh Ali Al-Salem Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah |
Early life
editHe was the youngest son of Sheikh Ali Al-Salem Al-Sabah. His father passed away before he reached his first year, and his upbringing was undertaken by his uncle, Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah, alongside his cousins Saad and Khalid. At the age of five, he contracted smallpox, a disease that subsequently infected his mother, who suffered from its effects until her passing. Consequently, he lived alone without the presence of either parent.[1]
Career
editHe received his early education at the Abd Al-Aziz Hamada School, followed by further studies at Al-Mubarakiya School. From 1952 to 1962, he served as the head of the Electricity and Water Authority. After Kuwait's independence and the subsequent establishment of the Constituent Assembly, the first government was formed, and he was appointed as the Minister of Electricity and Water. He was reappointed to the same position in 1963 following the first National Assembly elections. On March 13, 1964, he was appointed Minister of Guidance and News, reappointed to the same position on January 3, 1965, and again on December 4, 1965, following the death of Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah. He left his ministerial role from 1971 to 1975, returning to government after being appointed as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Information, serving in these roles until 1981. Subsequently, he left his ministerial duties and was appointed as an advisor to the Amir of Kuwait, Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah.[3][1]
Contention for Crown Prince
editWhen Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah assumed power, he nominated three individuals for the position of Crown Prince, including Sheikh Jaber Al-Ali Al-Sabah, Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah, and Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah. Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad yielded his nomination in favor of Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah, who was then endorsed by the Al-Sabah family to assume the position. According to British documents, one reason for his not assuming the role of Crown Prince was his isolation from the Al-Sabah family and significant segments of Kuwaiti society.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b c Crystal, Jill (1999). Oil and politics in the Gulf: rulers and merchants in Kuwait and Qatar. Cambridge Middle East library (Updated ed., transferred to digital repr ed.). Cambridge: Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-521-46635-6.
- ^ حدث في مثل هذا اليوم في الكويت دخل في 17 مارس 2009 Archived 2020-03-14 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Azoulay, Rivka (2020). Kuwait and Al-Sabah: tribal politics and power in an oil state. London New York Oxford New Delhi Sydney: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-83860-505-6.
- ^ أسباب إبعاد جابر العلي عن ولاية العهد جريدة القبس، 17 يناير 2009، العدد 12800، دخل في 9 يونيو 2009 Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine