Wikipedia

J. Stenson Hooker

Joseph Stenson Hooker (1853–1946) was an English physician, naturopath, vegetarianism activist, and writer.

J. Stenson Hooker
Hooker, c. 1925
Born
Joseph Stenson Hooker

1853 (1853)
Luton, England
Died1946 (1947) (aged 93)
Uxbridge, England
EducationDurham University (MD)
Occupations
  • Physician
  • naturopath
  • activist
  • writer

Biography

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Hooker was born in Luton in 1853.[1] He obtained his MD from Durham University in 1899.[2] Hooker practised in West London and contributed papers to The Lancet journal. He was firmly established within the medical profession but later came out against it. After Thomas Allinson died, he took over his address at Spanish Place, Manchester Square. Hooker criticized the use of drugs and advocated exercise, fresh air and a vegetarian diet. He also promoted naturopathic therapies such as bathing his patients in a coloured light bath, hypnotic suggestion, prayer and psychotherapeutics.[2]

Hook was a Vice-President of the naturopathic Psycho-Therapeutic Society which was founded in 1901 for the "Study, Investigation, and Practice of Health Reform, Medical Hypnosis, Suggestive Therapeutics, Curative Human Radiations, and Drugless Healing, with due regard to Diet, Hygiene, and the observance of Natural Laws of Health".[2] Hooker stated that mind over matter had a "tremendous power" and predicted that the work of the Psycho-Therapeutic Society "would undoubtedly develop in view of increase in nervous disease".[3]

Hooker and his wife joined the British Nature Cure Association in 1907 and were on its executive committee. He was the only registered practitioner in the organization.[2] He was medical secretary of the London Association for the Prevention of Premature Burial.[4]

Because of his unorthodox naturopathic views about therapy, Hooker came into came into conflict with the medical establishment.[2] In 1925, he was brought before the General Medical Council and was found "guilty of infamous conduct in a professional respect" for promoting an alleged "consumption cure" known as Newell treatment that was published in the John Bull magazine.[2][5] The Newell treatment was proposed by Oliver Newell, a bacteriologist with no medical qualifications.[2] Hooker did not disclose the formula to the remedy which was considered unprofessional. Hooker was also charged with sending letters supportive of the Newell treatment to patients not under his care but whom he had hoped to secure as his patients for his own professional advantage. The Council considered this an undoubted case of advertising and Hooker's name was erased from the Medical Register.[2][5]

In the 1930s, Hooker took interest in herbalism.[2] In 1942 aged 89, Hooker was re-instated on the Medical Register. He became a member of the British Medical Association.[2]

Hooker was active until his sudden death in 1946, aged 93.[2]

Activism

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Animal welfare

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Hooker was an anti-vaccinationist and anti-vivisectionist.[2][6] He attended the London Anti-Vivisection Society's annual meeting in 1905.[7] He was vice-president of the British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection and president of their Edgeware branch.[2][8] His pamphlet Why I am an Anti-Vivisection Doctor was published by the Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society in 1927.[9]

He was a supporter of the National Canine Defence League.[10]

Vegetarianism

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Hooker was a vegetarian in his personal life and recommended a vegetarian diet to his patients.[2][11] Hooker was an advocate of fasting. In 1910, he fasted for two weeks and is alleged to have walked for miles.[12] He preferred two meals a day throughout his later life.[13][14] Hooker was a speaker at the Vegetarian Society's Diamond Jubilee anniversary in 1907.[15][16] In 1907, thirteen medical men including Hooker signed a manifesto stating that vegetarianism is "scientifically a sound and satisfactory system of dietetics" and superior to health than meat eating.[17]

N-rays

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Hooker developed Prosper-René Blondlot's N-ray theory.[18] He held the view that all organisms emit N-rays and they are coloured differently depending on mental and physical factors of the individual.[2][19][20]

Selected publications

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Hooker in 1913

References

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  1. ^ Notable Londoners: An Illustrated Who's Who of Professional and Business Men. London Publishing Agency, 1922. p. 134
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Brown, P. S. (1991). "Medically Qualified Naturopaths and the General Medical Council" (PDF). Medical History. 35 (1): 50–77. doi:10.1017/S0025727300053126. PMC 1036269. PMID 2008122. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  3. ^ Kuhn, Philip. (2017). Psychoanalysis in Britain, 1893–1913: Histories and Historiography. Lexington Books. p. 65. ISBN 978-1498505222
  4. ^ "The London Association for the Prevention of Premature Burial". The Lancet. 1: 210. 1903.
  5. ^ a b "General Medical Council". The British Medical Journal. 2 (3388): 193–195. 1925.
  6. ^ "Antivivisection And The Protection Of Animals". The British Medical Journal. 2 (2533): 169–170. 1909.
  7. ^ "Anti-Vivisection". The Standard. 25 May 1905. p. 5. (subscription required)
  8. ^ Abolition of Vivisection: Meeting at Finchley. Hendon & Finchley Times (July 6, 1917). p. 7
  9. ^ "Why I am an Anti-Vivisection Doctor, 1927". University of Edinburgh Archive and Manuscript Collections. 2024. Archived from the original on 12 November 2024.
  10. ^ "Friends of the Dog: Canine Defence League". 10 May 1912. p. 7. (subscription required)
  11. ^ "Health and How to Attain It". The Kentish Independent and Kentish Mail. 21 October 1921. p. 10. (subscription required)
  12. ^ "A Fasting Doctor". Hastings and St Leonards Observer. 17 December 1910. p. 8. (subscription required)
  13. ^ "Two Meals a Day". West Sussex County Times and Standard. 14 May 1910. p. 7. (subscription required)
  14. ^ "Eating and Colds". The Daily Mirror. 19 October 1910. p. 5. (subscription required)
  15. ^ "Vegetarian Conference". The Manchester Courier. 15 October 1907. p. 8. (subscription required)
  16. ^ "International Vegetarian Congress 1907". International Vegetarian Union. 2024. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024.
  17. ^ "Vegetarian Diet". Tyrone Courier. 12 September 1907. p. 6. (subscription required)
  18. ^ "Refined Food And Folly". The British Medical Journal. 1 (2356): 461. 1906.
  19. ^ Rays Which Reveal Character. St James's Gazette (November 12, 1904). p. 14
  20. ^ Niven, C. R. (1904). "Human Rays and Their Spectra". The Lancet. 2 (4238): 1449. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)34927-9.
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