Ivan Grigorevich Zakharkin (Russian: Ива́н Григо́рьевич Заха́ркин) (January 27, 1889 – October 15, 1944) was a Soviet colonel general in the Red Army during World War II, commander of the 49th Army during the Battle of Moscow.
Иван Григорьевич Захаркин Ivan Grigorevich Zakharkin | |
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| Born | January 27, 1889 Shatsky District, Tambov Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Died | October 15, 1944 (aged 55) Odessa, Soviet Union |
| Allegiance |  Russian Empire (1910–1918) Soviet Union (1918–1944) |
| Years of service | 1910–1944 |
| Rank | Colonel general |
| Commands | 10th Army 43rd Army 49th Army Odessa Military District |
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Early life
editZakharkin was the son of a poor peasant and was a worker until joining the army in 1910.[1]
World War I
editDuring World War I, Zakharkin was a noncommissioned officer. He managed to graduate from an ensign training school, and advanced to second lieutenant. He was deployed on the South-Western Front as a junior officer.
The Russian Revolution and Civil War
editHe volunteered in the Red Army in May 1918 and fought on the southern front against the White Army. There, he debuted as a commander with a battalion and at some point an entire regiment. But later that year, he was wounded and stayed away from the front.
Inter-war period
editHe graduated from the Military Academy of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army in 1921 and from the Military Political Academy in 1930. From 1937 to 1941, he was chief of staff of the Moscow Military District and later became deputy commander.
World War II
editIn 1939, he commanded the 10th Army during the Polish campaign. As of 1941, he was deputy commander of the Central and Byelorussian fronts and he commanded the 49th Army of the Soviet Union, playing a key role early on during the Battle of Moscow in late 1941. There, he was placed by Zhukov in Kaluga as part of the Mozhaisk Defence Line, which contributed greatly in slowing down the German advance toward Moscow. They were able to stop the XIII Army Corps near Serphukov and by mid-December, they were able to launch a counteroffensive. During the Soviet counterattack in early 1942, he led his troops in Tula, Kaluga, and Rzhev. During the Rzhev-Vyazma operation, the 49th Army liberated the city of Yukhnov and by 20 April had reached the Ugra river. In March 1943, the army under the command of Zakharkin participated in the Rzhev-Vyazma offensive (1943), advancing in the direction of the Spas-Demensk. On 18 September 1943 Zakharkin was promoted to colonel general. On 23 March he was appointed commander of the Odessa Military District. He died in a car crash on 15 October 1944 and was buried in Odessa.[2][3]
Notes
edit- ^ The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc
- ^ Vozhakin, ed 2005, p. 80.
- ^ The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc
References
edit- Vozhakin, Mikhail Georgievich, ed. (2005). Великая Отечественная. Командармы. Военный биографический словарь [The Great Patriotic War: Army Commanders: Military Biographical Dictionary] (in Russian). Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole. ISBN 5860901135.
- Литвинов А.И. Под Серпуховом // Битва за Москву. М.: "Московский рабочий", 1966.
- Антипенко Н.А. На главном направлении. М.: "Наука", 1967. С. 59-82.
- Михеенков С.Е. Серпухов. Последний рубеж. М.: "Центрполиграф", 2011.
- Михеенков С.Е. Кровавый плацдарм. М.: "Центрполиграф", 2012.