Irene Baker (née Williams, 1918 – November 6, 1989) was an American botanist who collaborated with her husband Herbert G. Baker to research pollination biology, the composition of nectar and study its ecological, evolutionary and taxonomic qualities.
Irene Baker | |
|---|---|
| Born | Irene Williams 1918 |
| Died | November 6, 1989 (aged 70–71) |
| Citizenship | United Kingdom |
| Alma mater | University of Wales |
| Known for | Research into pollination biology |
| Spouse | Herbert G. Baker |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | Mills College University of California, Berkeley |
Early life and education
editBaker was born in the United Kingdom in 1918.[1] She completed a Bachelor of Science degree at the University of Wales in Cardiff where she studied zoology and mathematics.[1] She then taught at both high school and technical college levels.[1]
Teaching and research
editIn 1945, she married Herbert G. Baker, a botanist and university professor.[1][2] In 1954 Herbert joined the faculty of the University College of Ghana and Baker accompanied him to Ghana. While in Ghana, Baker researched the tsetse fly.[1] In 1957 Herbert accepted a position with the University of California, Berkeley and again Baker accompanied her husband. She went on to obtain a position teaching microbiology at Mills College, where she worked for the next 11 years.[1]
In 1968 Baker obtained a position at the University of California, Berkeley and began working alongside her husband in the Baker Lab.[1] From 1973, Baker and her husband published numerous papers on nectar and its scientific significance, including, in 1983, a major review of sugars in nectar.[1] Baker undertook much of the analysis that informed their research.[3] She invented novel ambrosiological techniques necessary to obtain the required data. Baker went on to publish methodological papers on some of these techniques and contributed to compendia of practical pollination biology.[1] In undertaking this work, Baker helped open up new areas of research into pollination biology.[4]
Selected publications
edit
- H.G. Baker; Irene Baker (February 1973). "Amino-acids in Nectar and their Evolutionary Significance". Nature. 241 (5391): 543–545. doi:10.1038/241543B0. ISSN 1476-4687. Wikidata Q57318638.
- H. G. Baker; I. Baker (1982). "Starchy and Starchless Pollen in the Onagraceae". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 69 (4): 748. doi:10.2307/2398994. ISSN 0026-6493. JSTOR 2398994. Wikidata Q56190765.
- I. Baker; H.G. Baker (1979). "Chemical Constituents of the Nectars of Two Erythrina Species and Their Hybrid". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 66 (3): 446. doi:10.2307/2398837. ISSN 0026-6493. JSTOR 2398837. Wikidata Q56190659.
- Stephen H Bullock; Ricardo Ayala; Irene Baker; Herbert G Baker (1987). "REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF THE TREE IPOMOEA WOLCOTTIANA (CONVOLVULACEAE)". Madroño. 34 (4): 304–314. ISSN 0024-9637. JSTOR 41424651. Wikidata Q93962248.
Death
editBaker died on November 6, 1989.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j P. G. Kevan (May 2003). "The modern science of ambrosiology: in honour of Herbert and Irene Baker" (PDF). Plant Systematics and Evolution. 238 (1–4): 1–5. doi:10.1007/S00606-003-0271-Z. ISSN 0378-2697. Wikidata Q108651229.
- ^ "Baker, Irene (1918-1989)". plants.jstor.org. 2021. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
- ^ Dean, Ellen (January 2003). "IN MEMORIAM: DR. HERBERT BAKER (1920–2001)" (PDF). Fremontia. 31 (1): 23–25 – via www.cnps.org.
- ^ Spencer C. H. Barrett (November 2001). "Herbert George Baker (1920–2001)—renaissance botanist and incurable holist". Taxon. 50 (4): 1249–1253. doi:10.1002/J.1996-8175.2001.TB02619.X. ISSN 0040-0262. Wikidata Q108652320.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. I.Baker.