This article lists activities or field operations reportedly undertaken by the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) in the United Kingdom.
| Inter-Services Intelligence activities in the United Kingdom | |
|---|---|
| Part of Pakistan–United Kingdom relations | |
 | |
| Location | |
| Objective | Operational |
Background
editISI's operations in the UK have been described as "among the most comprehensive outside Pakistan", drawing heavily upon the support of the 1.2-million-strong British Pakistani community.[1] ISI's interests in Britain may be projected through intelligence officials posted at the High Commission of Pakistan in London and at consulates elsewhere.[1] British intelligence agencies such as MI6 maintain counter-terrorism cooperation with the ISI.[1]
2006
editWhen the Pakistani cricket team toured England in 2006, the English Cricket Board (ECB) invited former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, living in exile in London at that time, to the VIP enclosure at a match in Lords as cricket diplomacy. Sharif was a political opponent of the Musharraf-led government back in Pakistan. Shahryar Khan, the Pakistan Cricket Board chairman at that time, received a telephone call from an ISI official posted at the Pakistani High Commission enquiring "how Nawaz Sharif had received the invitation which he could exploit in his favour with the Pakistan media."[2] The official pressed Khan to request the ECB to cancel the invitation, thinking the latter had been involved. In his book, Khan remarks that "I brusquely informed the ISI Brigadier that I had no hand in the invitation and had no contact with Nawaz Sharif, my former boss... and that his invitation to the box had been made independently by the ECB."[2]
2011
editAccording to a report by The Telegraph, Pakistani ISI had been operating Kashmir-centric lobbying groups, The Justice Foundation and World Kashmir Freedom Movement in London. The objectives of these organisations were similar to that of the Kashmiri American Council, another non-governmental lobbying group based in Washington and led by Syed Ghulam Nabi Fai, which also received ISI support. These groups sought to influence the government's positions on the Kashmir conflict in their respective host countries.[3] Based in central London and founded by Kashmiri activist Ayub Thakur, The Justice Foundation, however, describes itself as a non-aligned organisation. It had arranged conferences and events in the House of Commons and House of Lords focusing on human rights issues in Jammu and Kashmir and conflict resolution on Kashmir. The group has hosted several Labour, Conservative and Liberal-Democrat MPs, as well as politicians from Pakistan, and received messages of support from then Prime Minister Tony Blair and Mayor of London Ken Livingstone amongst others.[4] Conferences such as these draw strongly upon the support of the British Kashmiri community.[1]
2014
editIndian intelligence alleged that the ISI supported pro-Khalistan movement activists based in the UK, convening a training course for them in 2014 in Mae Sot, Thailand.[5] However, in a 2019 report published by British government-funded Commission for Countering Extremism (CCE) concluded there was no evidence of Pakistan supporting "pro Khalistan" movement.[6]
2021
editAccording to a report by The Guardian, MI5 and Metropolitan Police had uncovered a plan by ISI to assassinate Pakistan-origin Baloch and Pashtun activists living in UK. The report also stated that the conspiracy to murder of Ahmad Waqass Goraya, a Pakistani Human Rights activist living in exile in Netherlands, in June 2021, was also planned by ISI.[7][8]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Ray, Ashis (7 March 2011). "UK keeps eyes shut as ISI uses turf to hit India". Times of India. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
- ^ a b Khan, Shahryar; Khan, Ali (2013). Cricket Cauldron: The Turbulent Politics of Sport in Pakistan. I.B.Tauris. p. 131. ISBN 9781780760834.
- ^ Gardham, Duncan (19 July 2011). "Pakistani spies 'operating in Britain'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
- ^ Gardham, Duncan (12 August 2011). "'Pakistani spies' in the Houses of Parliament". The Telegraph. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
US prosecutors claim that three "Kashmir Centers" in Washington, London and Brussels, are run on behalf of "elements of the Pakistani government, including Pakistan's military intelligence service, the Inter-Services Intelligence Agency (ISI).
- ^ Sharma, Pawan (6 February 2015). "Pak spy agency ISI trained Khalistani terrorists in Thailand". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on February 9, 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
- ^ "Pakistan not supporting Khalistan movement, says UK govt report".
- ^ "Dissident Pakistani exiles in UK 'on hit list". The Guardian. 7 August 2021.
- ^ "British-Pakistani man charged with murder conspiracy in Netherlands".