The Indonesian National Party of Marhaenism (Indonesian: Partai Nasional Indonesia Marhaenisme) is a minor political party in Indonesia founded by former Indonesian National Party (PNI) member Supeni in 1995 before changing to the current incarnation in 2002. The party is headed by Sukmawati Sukarnoputri, daughter of national founder Sukarno.[1]
Indonesian National Party of Marhaenism Partai Nasional Indonesia of Marhaenisme | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | PNIM |
| Chairman | Sukmawati Sukarnoputri[1][2][3] |
| Secretary-General | Ardy Muhammad |
| Founded | 20 May 2002 |
| Merger of | PNI-Supeni PNI-MM |
| Headquarters | Jalan Cilandak III No.23, RT.3/RW.3, Cilandak Bar., Cilandak, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 12430[2] |
| Membership (2017) | 1,177[4] |
| Ideology | Pancasila Sukarnoism Marhaenism |
| Political position | Left-wing |
| Anthem | Mars Marhaen Indonesia[5] |
| Ballot number | 15 |
| DPR seats | 0 |
| Website | |
| https://dpp-pni.tripod.com/ | |
The party participated in 2004 election, where it won one seat, and 2009 election, where it lost its parliamentary representation. The party did not participate in subsequent general elections.
History
editOn 26 October 1995, former PNI member Supeni established the Indonesian National Union (Indonesian: Persatuan Nasional Indonesia).[6] With the 1998 fall of President Suharto, came the chance to revive the Indonesian National Party. At a meeting on 20 May 1998 it was decided to change the name of the Indonesian National Union, and on 17 June 1998 the Indonesian National Party (PNI) was declared. It subsequently became known as PNI-Supeni to distinguish it from the other versions of the PNI, all claiming to be descendants of the old party.[6]
In December 1998 PNI-Supeni merged with PNI-Massa Marhaen (Marhaen Masses),[7] but contested the 1999 legislative election independently,[6] winning 0.33% of votes, and gaining one seat in the People's Representative Council. After the election, the party name was changed to Indonesian National Party of Marhaenism so the party could compete in the 2004 elections. On 4 July 2000, Sukmawati Sukarnoputri, one of the daughters of Indonesia's first president, Sukarno, became party chairwoman.[8] The party won 0.8% of the votes and again finished with one seat in the People's Representative Council.
The party contested the 2009 legislative election, but won only 0.3 percent of the vote, less than the 2.5 percent electoral threshold, thereby losing its only seat in the People's Representative Council.[9][10]
Although the party did not participate in 2014 elections, they endorsed Joko Widodo (Jokowi) and Jusuf Kalla candidate pair in the presidential election.[11] Jokowi-Kalla pair eventually won the election. The party reiterated its support to Jokowi's government by naming him the chief of the party's advisory council at the party congress in 2016, despite Jokowi being a part of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P).[12]
Election results
edit| Election | Ballot number | Total seats won | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 1 | 1 / 550
|
906,739 | 0.80%[13] |  1 seat
|
| 2009 | 15 | 0 / 560
|
317,433 | 0.31% |  1 seat
|
References
edit- ^ a b Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya; Suryadinata, Leo (2005). Emerging Democracy in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 24. ISBN 981-230-323-5.
- ^ a b "Verifikasi Parpol untuk Pemilihan Legislatif 2019: Partai Nasional Indonesia Marhaenisme". Komisi Pemilihan Umum: Portal Publikasi Pemilu. Komisi Pemilihan Umum. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
- ^ "SK Menkumham No. MH 02.AH.11.01 Tahun 2017 tentang Pengesahan Pengurus DPP PNI Marhaenisme" (PDF). Komisi Pemilihan Umum: Portal Publikasi Pemilu. Komisi Pemilihan Umum. 28 January 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
- ^ "Rekapitulasi Parpol untuk Pemilihan Legislatif 2019". Komisi Pemilihan Umum: Portal Publikasi Pemilu. Komisi Pemilihan Umum. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
- ^ Mars PNI Marhaenisme. Retrieved 2024-03-31 – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ a b c "Wajah 48 partai peserta Pemilu 1999: Nomor 3: Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI-Supeni)" (in Indonesian). Kompas. 12 March 1999. Archived from the original on 2017-09-15. Retrieved 2018-03-31 – via Seasite.niu.edu (Southeast Asian languages, literatures and cultures).
- ^ Julia I. Suryakusuma (Coordinator) (1999?) Almanak Parpol Indonesia (Almanac of Indonesian Political Parties) API, (no ISBN) pp. 284–395, 395–396
- ^ Bambang Setiawan & Bestian Nainggolan (Eds) (2004) Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004-2009 (Indonesian Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs 2004-2009). PT Kompas Media Nusantara Kompas ISBN 979-709-121-X pp. 25–26
- ^ Sekretariat Jenderal KPU (2010). Pemuilu untuk Pemula: Modul 1 [Elections for beginners: Module 1 (Election results)] (PDF). Komisi Pemilihan Umum. pp. 41–45. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-10. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
- ^ The Jakarta Post 10 May 2009 Archived 13 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine Democratic Party controls 26% of parliamentary seats
- ^ Rinaldi, Randa (6 June 2014). "Sukmawati Kerahkan PNI Marhaenisme Dukung Jokowi-JK". Tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 22 July 2023.
- ^ Heriyanto (12 December 2016). "PNI Marhaenisme Tetapkan Joko Widodo Ketua Dewan Pembina". Beritasatu.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 22 July 2023.
- ^ "Bab V - Hasil Pemilu - KPU" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
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