Indian Queens (Cornish: Myghternes Eyndek) is a village in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.[1] The village, which is on the A30 trunk road, is in the civil parish of St Enoder. It is situated west of Goss Moor and north of Fraddon, approximately 10 mi (16 km) west-southwest of Bodmin.[2] Black Cross is a nearby hamlet.
| Indian Queens | |
|---|---|
 Stone porch from the original pub bearing the name The Indian Queen | |
  Indian Queens Location within Cornwall | |
| Population | 500−600 |
| OS grid reference | SW917588 |
| Civil parish | |
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | ST. COLUMB |
| Postcode district | TR9 |
| Dialling code | 01726 |
| Police | Devon and Cornwall |
| Fire | Cornwall |
| Ambulance | South Western |
| UK Parliament | |
The village name is derived from an eponymously named coaching inn. The village is the site of a Victorian era preaching pit constructed out of a disused quarry: the pit comprises large stepped rings and a preaching area the size and shape of half a bandstand.
Toponym and history
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There are a number of stories regarding the origin of the village's name. Each version agrees that the name comes from the name of a coach/post house or inn. The name cannot be traced earlier than the 19th century. The inn was built on a plot of land known as White Splat in the late 18th century. The Indian Queen Inn stood beside the road leading from Goss Moor to Fraddon, just below the top of the hill. The pub had a small porch and displayed as a sign the portrait of an Indian queen. An inscription on the porch told the story of a Portuguese princess who landed at Falmouth in packet days, and slept one night at this inn on her way to London.[citation needed] Her swarthy appearance gave onlookers the impression that she was an Indian.
It has also been suggested that the royal lady was Pocahontas (1595–1617), an Indigenous American (called an Indian at the time) who was the younger daughter of Powhatan, paramount chief of Indigenous nations who lived along the Virginia coast, and also was the inspiration for the popular 1995 film of the same name. There is very little evidence to support this story; nevertheless, it is still commonly given as the origin of the name. Pocahontas's name has been given to a modern street in Indian Queens known as Pocahontas Crescent.[4]
Up to April 1780, the inn had the name "The Queen's Head". Sometime thereafter, and definitely by 1787, it had become "The Indian Queen". It seems that the name became "The Indian Queens" around the end of the 18th century.[citation needed] The signboard displayed an American Indian on one side and Victoria as Queen of India on the other. (Queen Victoria reigned 1837–1901; from 1877 she was Empress of India.[5]) On the Ordnance Survey map of Cornwall, 1868–1896, the village is marked as "Indian Queen" and the inn is the "Indian Queen Hotel".[3] The pub was demolished in the 1960s and its old signboard resides in the Truro Museum. In 2009 the old stone lintel from the pub reappeared on a house in Indian Queens not far from the site of the original pub. It bears the inscription
"THE INDIAN QUEEN
LICENSED BREWER AND RETAILER OF BEER, CYDER, WINE, AND TOBACCO.
LICENSED to the POST HORSES"
Amenities
editThe village has excellent facilities including a coop, social club, victory hall with post office. There is a primary school, a recreational park and a garage which sells everything from stockings to bags of cement. Also Kingsley Village is a 10minute drive, where you can find Next, TK Maxx, Boots, M&S, McDonald's to name a few.
Transport
editWith the advent of the UK's growing tourism industry in post-war Britain, Indian Queens became synonymous as a notorious traffic bottleneck during the summer holiday season because the A30 trunk road ran directly through the village. With narrow roads, urban speed limits and a junction to the popular Cornish resort of Newquay, motorists could expect mile-long queues in both directions at peak times. An A30 bypass was finally proposed in 1987 but due to delays it was not opened until 2005, finally bringing an end to the village's traffic problem.[6][7]
Cornish wrestling
editCornish wrestling tournaments for prizes have been held in Indian Queens.[8]
See also Cornish wrestling in Blue Anchor.
In popular culture
editOn his 2001 CD The Convincer, Nick Lowe wrote and sang a song called "Indian Queens", about a drifter who yearns to return there after a lifetime of travelling.
Gallery
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Black Cross -
An early Christian memorial stone in St Francis churchyard; the church is a chapel-of-ease in the parish of St Enoder of the Diocese of Truro -
The industrial workshops (formerly a school)
References
edit- ^ "Cornish Place Names". www.cornishplacenames.co.uk.
- ^ Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 200 Newquay & Bodmin ISBN 978-0-319-22938-5
- ^ a b "OS Map name 040/SE". Map of Cornwall. Southampton. 1868–1896. Retrieved 20 July 2020 – via British History Online.
- ^ Trewhela, Lee (5 December 2020). "Pocahontas and the hidden pit in the queen of Cornish villages". CornwallLive. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ "BBC - Radio 4 - This Sceptred Isle - Empress of India". www.bbc.co.uk.
- ^ "A30 in Cornwall - the full history from 1675 to today". www.cornwalllive.com. 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Bypass tackles holiday bottleneck". BBC News. 11 July 2007.
- ^ West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser - Thursday 23 June 1983.
Sources
edit- Noall, Cyril (1966) A History of Cornish Mail- and Stage-Coaches. Truro: D. Bradford Barton ISBN 0-85153-056-7
- Douch, H. L. (1966) Old Cornish Inns and their place in the social history of the County. Truro: D. Bradford Barton
- Vigurs, C. C. (article in) Devon and Cornwall Notes and Queries; No. 416
External links
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Media related to Indian Queens at Wikimedia Commons