Ilya Grigoryevich Dzhirkvelov (Russian: Илья Григорьевич Джирквелов; born 1927) was a Georgian author, journalist, TASS editor and former KGB agent who defected from the Soviet Union in 1980 and then lived in England. For his defection he was sentenced to death in absentia.[1]
Ilya Grigoryevich Dzhirkvelov | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1927 |
| Died | February 26, 2006 |
| Nationality | Georgian |
| Citizenship | United Kingdom |
| Children | 2 |
| Espionage activity | |
| Allegiance |  Soviet Union |
| Agency | KGB |
| Rank | Captain of the KGB |
Biography
editDzhirkvelov was born in 1927 in Tbilisi, Georgia. In 1943, at the age of 16, he joined the youth wing of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the Komsomol. He also started doing volunteer reconnaissance work against Nazi Germany around that time. In 1944, Dzhirkvelov was recruited into the NKVD, which would later be known as the KGB.[1]
His first posting was in Crimea to help the deportation of the native Crimean Tatars. The Tatars were rounded up on wagons and sent to Siberia or, in some cases, the firing squad. In 1945 Dzhirkvelov attended the Yalta Conference as a guard, which was one of the three major wartime conferences of World War II.
After the war, he was sent to an espionage school, which he attended until graduation in 1947.[2] After his graduation, he was posted in Romania for several months, but was then recalled and reassigned to do work in the Middle East, primarily Turkey and Iran. In 1957, with his final rank as captain, he was voluntarily discharged from the KGB. In 1966, he started work as a journalist for TASS as its correspondent to Sudan and Tanzania.[3] While in Africa, Dzhirkvelov still kept in contact with the KGB and contributed to what could be characterised as a ‘disinformation campaign,’ such as discrediting the American Peace Corps by characterizing it as a front for the CIA.[4] He was expelled along with other Soviet officials after the failure of the 1971 Sudanese coup d'état. He was recalled to Moscow where he served as chief foreign editor for TASS, but when in 1975 he was appointed as correspondent to Zambia, Zambian President Kenneth Kaunda refused him entry into the country, as Dzhirkvelov was identified as being involved with the KGB.[5]
In 1976, Dzhirkvelov was posted to Geneva, Switzerland, as an information officer for the World Health Organization.[6] In 1980 while still posted in Geneva, Dzhirkvelov defected to NATO with his family.[7] Dzhirkvelov asserts the defection was motivated not politically but for a better life for his family in the west.[8] Then he lived in London, England, and in 1988 published a book, Secret Servant: My life with the KGB and Soviet Elite.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b McGhie, John (11 February 1990). "Ilya, the shire Tory of the old school with impeccable KGB credentials". The Observer. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ^ "The God Who Was Really A Bandit". The Sydney Morning Herald. 4 June 1980. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ "Intelligence Report Vol. 3 No. 7" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. July 1981. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ Engelberg, Stephen (13 February 1986). "Defector recalls KGB efforts to skew news". The Miami News. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
- ^ "Defector: Kremlin given 'disinformation'". The Gazette (Cedar Rapids). 20 July 1980. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ "A Soviet defector provides firsthand look at the KGB". Christian Science Monitor. 1987-04-23. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
- ^ Wild, Bill (26 June 1988). "Soviet Defector Reveals Corruption of Police State". Dayton Daily News. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ Goodrich, Bea (14 June 1988). "Marked for death, Soviet defector describes KGB". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ^ Beichman, Arnold (26 June 1988). "SOVIET DEFECTOR REMINDS US OF 'REALISM' AND GRAY MIDDLE WORLD". OrlandoSentinel.com. Retrieved 2021-01-18.