Ilse Hess (née Pröhl; 22 June 1900 – 7 September 1995) was the wife of Rudolf Hess.[1] After World War II she became a well-known author.
Ilse Hess | |
|---|---|
| Born | Ilse Pröhl 22 June 1900 |
| Died | 7 September 1995 (aged 95) |
| Education | University of Munich |
| Notable work | England – Nürnberg – Spandau. Ein Schicksal in Briefen (1952) |
| Spouse | Rudolf Hess |
| Children | Wolf Rüdiger Hess |
| Parent(s) | Friedrich Pröhl Elsa Meineke |
Family
Ilse Pröhl came from a conservative and nationalist family. She was one of three daughters of the wealthy physician and doctor Friedrich Pröhl and his wife Elsa (née Meineke). Her father was killed in May 1917 during the First World War. Her mother then married artist Carl Horn, director of the Bremen Art Museum.[2]
Relationship with Rudolf Hess
Ilse met Rudolf Hess in April 1920 in Munich. She was one of the first women to study at the University of Munich.[3] In 1921, she joined the NSDAP (Nazi Party) for the first time,[4] and rejoined in 1925 (member number 25,071) after the party had been banned.[3] She felt drawn to Rudolf Hess from the beginning, but Hess was reluctant to enter into a relationship. Ilse introduced Hess to Adolf Hitler, who liked to travel in the circles of well-to-do ladies. Hitler finally gave the impetus to the marriage, which took place on 20 December 1927 in Munich. Hitler was also the godfather of her only child, Wolf Rüdiger Hess, who was born on 18 November 1937. After Rudolf Hess's flight to Scotland, Ilse left Munich with her son to live in Hindelang.[3]
After the war
On 3 June 1947, Ilse Hess, like all the wives of the war criminals condemned or executed during the Nuremberg trials, was arrested and transferred to the internment camp in Augsburg-Göggingen. On 24 March 1948 she was released and settled down in the Allgäu, where she opened a pension in 1955.[3]
Ilse Hess was a dedicated Nazi.[1] Until her death, she remained loyal to Hitler and his views, and supported the Stille Hilfe after the war.[3] Her 1952 book England – Nürnberg – Spandau. Ein Schicksal in Briefen was published by the far-right Druffel-Verlag. She maintained correspondence with, among others, Winifred Wagner, who also continued to admire Hitler.[3]
Publications
- Ein Schicksal in Briefen. Leoni am Starnberger See: Druffel-Verlag, 1971 (more than 40 editions).
- Antwort aus Zelle 7. Leoni am Starnberger See: Druffel-Verlag, 1967.
- England – Nürnberg – Spandau. Leoni am Starnberger See: Druffel-Verlag, 1967.
- Gefangener des Friedens – Neue Briefe aus Spandau. Leoni am Starnberger See: Druffel-Verlag, 1955.
References
- ^ a b Wyllie, James (February 2020). "Nazi wives: the women beside Hess, Goebbels, Göring and Himmler". HistoryExtra. BBC History Revealed. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ^ "Elsa Meineke (Pröhl, Horn)". Rodovid. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f Klee, Ernst (2009). Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945 [The Culture Lexicon to the Third Reich: Who was before and after 1945] (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag. p. 239. ISBN 978-3596171538.
- ^ Görtemaker, Heike B.; Searls, Damion (2012). Eva Braun Life With Hitler (1st American ed.). New York: Vintage Books. p. 74. ISBN 9780307742605. Retrieved 2 April 2017.