Iecea Mare (Hungarian: Nagyjécsa; German: Großjetscha; Serbian: Велика Јеча, romanizedVelika Ječa) is a commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Iecea Mare, and was part of the commune of Cărpiniș until 2004, when it was split off.

Iecea Mare
The Roman Catholic church in 2006
The Roman Catholic church in 2006
Location in Timiș County
Location in Timiș County
Iecea Mare is located in Romania
Iecea Mare
Iecea Mare
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 45°51′N 20°53′E / 45.850°N 20.883°E / 45.850; 20.883
CountryRomania
CountyTimiș
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2024) Liviu Tomulea[1] (PSD)
Area35.31 km2 (13.63 sq mi)
Population
 (2021-12-01)[3]
3,111
 • Density88/km2 (230/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
307091
Vehicle reg.TM
Websitewww.primariaieceamare.ro

History

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The first recorded mention of a settlement named Uche dates from 1317. This settlement existed throughout the Middle Ages, as shown by numerous medieval documents reminiscent of Wche (1417), Ewcze (1467), Eqche (1479).[4] After the expulsion of the Turks from Banat, one cannot speak of a settlement, but there was the Jetsa estate, as shown by Count Mercy's map of 1723.[4]

The present-day village was founded in 1767 by Councilor Johann Wilhelm Edler von Hildebrand [de], who brought German settlers from Lorraine, Luxembourg, Trier, Bavaria, etc., for whom he built 202 houses.[5] The Germans named some areas of the village and the streets after their origin. Thus, there were Österreich ("Austria") and Haszrundel areas and Luxembourg, Trier, Bakowa, Kirchen, Nei, Periam, Lefelstadt, Yeger, Schwarzwald ("Black Forest") and Letzte ("last arrived") streets. In 1779 the name Gross Jetscha ("Great Iecea") also appears, and the locality is assigned to Torontál County.[4] In 1836, there was a cholera epidemic that killed about 100 locals.

Demographics

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Ethnic composition (2011)[6]

  Romanians (84.18%)
  Roma (5.24%)
  Unknown (9.73%)
  Others (0.85%)

Religious composition (2011)[7]

  Orthodox (74.9%)
  Pentecostals (5.87%)
  Roman Catholics (5.06%)
  Adventists (2.24%)
  Greek Catholics (1.88%)
  Unknown (9.73%)
  Others (0.32%)

Iecea Mare had a population of 2,231 inhabitants at the 2011 census, down 4% from the 2002 census. Most inhabitants are Romanians (84.18%), with a minority of Roma (5.24%). For 9.73% of the population, ethnicity is unknown.[6] By religion, most inhabitants are Orthodox (74.9%), but there are also minorities of Pentecostals (5.87%), Roman Catholics (5.06%), Adventists (2.24%) and Greek Catholics (1.88%). For 9.73% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.[7]

Census[8] Ethnic composition
Year Population Romanians Hungarians Germans Roma
1880 3,297 24 21 3,193
1890 3,431 30 20 3,329
1900 3,099 38 68 2,923 68
1910 2,535 34 48 2,360 81
1920 2,549 47 5 2,412
1930 2,289 38 11 2,107 130
1941 2,355 59 69 2,051
1956 3,056
1966 3,173 1,573 21 1,411 161
1977 2,986 1,610 23 1,162 187
1992 2,297 1,907 25 115 243
2002 2,315 2,008 24 37 239
2011 2,231 1,878 9 8 117

References

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  1. ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Primăria Iecea Mare". Ghidul Primăriilor.
  3. ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  4. ^ a b c Szabó, M. Attila (2003). Erdély, Bánság és Partium történeti és közigazgatási helységnévtára. Miercurea Ciuc: Pro-Print Kiadó.
  5. ^ Lotreanu, Ioan (1935). Monografia Banatului. Timișoara: Institutul de Arte Grafice „Țara”.
  6. ^ a b "Tab8. Populația stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune". Institutul Național de Statistică. Archived from the original on 2016-01-18. Retrieved 2021-10-23.
  7. ^ a b "Tab13. Populația stabilă după religie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune". Institutul Național de Statistică. Archived from the original on 2020-08-07. Retrieved 2021-10-23.
  8. ^ Varga, E. Árpád. "Temes megye településeinek etnikai (anyanyelvi/nemzetiségi) adatai 1880-2002" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-10. Retrieved 2021-10-23.