Hypocrea is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae. The widespread genus is estimated to contain 171 species that grow on rotten wood, and are often associated with other fungi.[2] Anamorphic genera associated with Hypocrea include Acremonium, Gliocladium, Trichoderma, and Verticillium.[3] Hypocrea was circumscribed by mycologist Elias Fries in 1825.[4] Due to changes within the code of nomenclature, the genus Trichoderma has been proposed for conservation over its teleomorph Hypocrea. This means that all species with both a Hypocrea and Trichoderma name will be officially known by their Trichoderma name, and any species only described as Hypocrea will be transferred to Trichoderma.[5]
| Hypocrea | |
|---|---|
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| Hypocrea sulphurea | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Division: | |
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| Genus: | Hypocrea Fr. (1825)
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| Type species | |
| Hypocrea rufa (Pers.) Fr. (1849)
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| Species | |
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171, see text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Species
edit- Hypocrea americana
- Hypocrea andinensis
- Hypocrea argillacea
- Hypocrea atrogelatinosa
- Hypocrea atroviridis
- Hypocrea aurantia
- Hypocrea aurantiaca
- Hypocrea aureoviridis
- Hypocrea austrokoningii
- Hypocrea carnea
- Hypocrea ceramica
- Hypocrea cerebriformis
- Hypocrea citrina
- Hypocrea colensoi
- Hypocrea coprosmae
- Hypocrea cornea
- Hypocrea corticioides
- Hypocrea crassa
- Hypocrea cremea
- Hypocrea cupularis
- Hypocrea dichromospora
- Hypocrea dorotheae
- Hypocrea egmontensis
- Hypocrea eucorticioides
- Hypocrea gelatinosa
- Hypocrea hunua
- Hypocrea jecorina
- Hypocrea koningii
- Hypocrea lactea
- Hypocrea lacuwombatensis
- Hypocrea lenta
- Hypocrea lixii
- Hypocrea lutea
- Hypocrea macrospora
- Hypocrea manuka
- Hypocrea minutispora
- Hypocrea muroiana
- Hypocrea nebulosa
- Hypocrea neorufa
- Hypocrea nigricans
- Hypocrea novae-zelandiae
- Hypocrea orientalis
- Hypocrea pachybasioides
- Hypocrea pallida
- Hypocrea parapilulifera
- Hypocrea patella
- Hypocrea pezizoides
- Hypocrea phyllostachydis
- Hypocrea pilulifera
- Hypocrea placentula
- Hypocrea poronioidea
- Hypocrea protopulvinata
- Hypocrea pseudokoningii
- Hypocrea psychrophila
- Hypocrea pulvinata
- Hypocrea saccharina
- Hypocrea schweinitzii
- Hypocrea semiorbis
- Hypocrea spinulosa
- Hypocrea splendens
- Hypocrea stellata
- Hypocrea stilbohypoxyli
- Hypocrea strictipilosa
- Hypocrea strobilina
- Hypocrea subalpina
- Hypocrea sublibera
- Hypocrea subsplendens
- Hypocrea sulfurella
- Hypocrea sulphurea
- Hypocrea tawa
- Hypocrea toro
- Hypocrea tremelloides
- Hypocrea vinosa
- Hypocrea virens
- Hypocrea viridescens
References
edit- ^ "Hypocrea Fr. 1825". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 332. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Hanlin RT (1990). Illustrated Genera of Ascomycetes. St. Paul, MN: American Phytopathological Society. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-89054-107-4.
- ^ Fries EM (1825). Systema Orbis Vegetabilis (in Latin). Lundin, Sweden: e Typographia academica. p. 104.
- ^ Rossman AY, Seifert KA, Samuels GJ (2013). "Genera in Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae, and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales) proposed for acceptance or rejection". IMA Fungus. 4 (1): 41–51. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.01.05. PMC 3719205. PMID 23898411.
External links
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