Himmo, King of Jerusalem (Hebrew: חימו מלך ירושלים, tr. Himmo Melech Yerushalaim) is a 1987 Israeli independent underground dramatic art film directed by Amos Guttman.[1] It was adapted by Edna Mazia from an eponymous 1966 novel by Yoram Kaniuk,[2]
| Himmo, King of Jerusalem | |
|---|---|
 Film poster | |
| Hebrew | חימו מלך ירושלים |
| Directed by | Amos Guttman |
| Written by | Edna Mazia |
| Based on | Himmo, King of Jerusalem by Yoram Kaniuk |
| Produced by | Ehud Bleiberg Enrique Rottenberg |
| Starring | Alona Kimhi Amos Lavi |
| Cinematography | Jorge Gurvich |
| Edited by | Ziva Postec |
| Music by | Ilan Virtzberg |
Release date |
|
Running time | 84 minutes |
| Country | Israel |
| Language | Hebrew |
Plot
editThe film is set in an abandoned monastery-turned-clinic (the film was shot at the Monastery of the Cross), unfolds during the siege of Jerusalem in 1948. The protagonist is the enigmatic Himmo Perach (Ofer Shikartsi),[3] a mortally wounded and mutilated soldier and former charismatic philanderer who cannot speak (except when he asks to be shot, though nobody in the monastery has the courage to do so) or move as he had most of his limbs removed without anesthesia due to severe shortages. A young and beautiful volunteer nurse, Hamutal Horowitz (Alona Kimhi), is romantically drawn to Himmo. Jealousy amongst the other patients, all in love with Hamutal though receiving only professional care, soon begins to emerge.[4]
Production
editThe film, financed by the Israel Film Fund and developed at Herzliya Studios, stars inter alia Icho Avital, Mika Rottenberg, Amiram Gabriel, Yossi Graber, Shai Kapon, Amos Lavi, Dov Navon, Aliza Rosen, and Sivan Shavit and has cinematography by Jorge Gurvich, production by Enrique Rottenberg,[5] and music by Ilan Virtzberg (in addition to the 1946/1948 song "We Left Slowly" performed by Shoshana Damari).
Cast
edit- Icho Avital as Yoram
- Shay Capon as Aaron
- Amiram Gabriel as Frangi
- Alona Kimhi as Hamital
- Amos Lavi as Marcos
- Dov Navon as Assa
- Aliza Rosen as Clara
- Sivan Shavit as Ivria
- Yossi Graber as doctor
- Ada Valerie-Tal
- Ofer Shikartsi as Himmo
- Avi Gilor
Reception
editIt was screened and won several prizes at the 1988 Toronto International Film Festival, San Francisco International Film Festival, Haifa International Film Festival, and 1988 Chicago International Film Festival, despite being a commercial flop with only 21,000 tickets sold.[6]
Journalist Meir Schnitzer dismissed the film for its "lack of plot" and "visual ugliness",[7] and similar pontifications were voiced by other journalists such as Gidi Orsher, who dismissed its "pretentiousness" and called it a stain on the Israeli film "industry",[8] and Nachman Ingber, who called it “miserable, tiring, heavy, a boring and slow film in which nothing happens” and complained that it utilized "too much dialogue and too little action".[9]
Outside Israel, where the film was distributed by the National Center for Jewish Film, TV Guide also dismissed the "stagy, with a fair amount of speechmaking" approach.[10] The film was released on DVD in Israel by Third Ear DVDs as part of a boxset containing the complete filmography of Guttman[11] and an equivalent boxset was released in France by Bach Films.[12] Several nowadays notable Israeli film people, such as Rony Gruber, Samuel Maoz, Shva Salhoov, and Shahar Segal started out as crew bit parts on this film.
References
edit- ^ Avitzur, Shuli (Summer 2007). עמוס גוטמן: במאי יוצר מצור(ים) [Amos Guttman: Directing Under Siege]. History and Theory: The Protocols, Volume 5 (in Hebrew). Jerusalem: Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- ^ Oz Almog פרידה משרוליק: שינוי ערכים באליטה הישראלית [Farewell to “Srulik:” Changing Values Among the Israeli Elite] (in Hebrew). Vol. II. Haifa and Or Yehuda: University of Haifa's Haifa University Press and Kinneret Zmora-Bitan Dvir. 2004. p. 631. ISBN 9789653110519. OCLC 56795640.
- ^ Ido, Amatzya (7 October 1987). עופר שב משדה־הקרב [Ofer Returns From Battlefield] (PDF). Yedioth Ahronoth’s Kol Haifa (in Hebrew). Rishon LeZion: Yedioth Ahronoth Group. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- ^ Yosef, Raz. הפוליטיקה של הנורמלי: מין ואומה בקולנוע הומוסקסואלי ישראלי [The Politics of the Normal: Sex and Nation in Gay Israeli Cinema]. In: Theory and Criticism: An Israeli Forum, Jerusalem and Tel Aviv-Yafo: Van Leer Jerusalem Institute and Hakibbutz Hameuchad–Sifriat Poalim Publishing Group, Volume 30, Spring 2007, pp. 159–187 (in Hebrew), reprinted in: Prof. Dr. Aeyal M. Gross, Dr. Amalia Ziv, and Raz Yosef סקס אחר: מבחר מאמרים בלימודים להט״ביים וקוויריים ישראליים [Another Sex: Selected Essays in Israeli Queer and LGBT Studies]. Fetish: Original Series of Cultural Critique, Series Editors: Itzhak Benyamini and Idan Zivoni (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv-Yafo: Resling. 2016. pp. 93–126. OCLC 952528353.
- ^ Shamgar, Irit (12 June 1986). בורגני צמוד [A Tight Bourgeois]. Maariv (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv-Yafo: The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- ^ Ne'eman, Yehuda. Israeli Cinema. In: Leaman, Oliver Harold Norbert (October 2001). Companion Encyclopedia of Middle Eastern and North African Film. London and New York, New York: Taylor & Francis and Routledge. pp. 233, 277, and 334–335. ISBN 9781134662517. OCLC 45466264.
- ^ Schnitzer, Meir (October 1987). איפה אל״ף? איפה בי״ת? [No ABCs] (PDF) (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv-Yafo: Hadashot. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ^ Orsher, Gidi (October 1987). המלך הוא עירום [The King Is Naked] (PDF). Haaretz (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv-Yafo: M. DuMont Schauberg and Haaretz Group. Retrieved 23 August 2021.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Ingber, Nachman (16 October 1987). יש עשן בלי אש [Smoke Without Fire] (PDF). Yedioth Ahronoth (in Hebrew). Rishon LeZion: Yedioth Ahronoth Group. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- ^ "Himmo, King of Jerusalem". TV Guide. New York, New York and Troy, Michigan: CBS Corporation's CBS Interactive and NTVB Media. 1988. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- ^ Guttman, Amos (1 June 2007). עמוס גוטמן: האוסף המלא [Amos Guttman: Complete Filmography] (DVD) (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv-Yafo: Third Ear DVDs. OCLC 885305029. Reported in: Yudilovitch, Merav. יודילוביץ', מרב (10 June 2007). סיפור חייו בקופסא [His Life Story in a Boxset]. Yedioth Ahronoth's Ynet (in Hebrew). Rishon LeZion: Yedioth Ahronoth Group. Retrieved 23 August 2021. Weizmann, Daniel (1 November 2012). דיוידנדים: עמוס גוטמן – מהארון אל המדף [Dividends: Amos Guttman – From the Closet to the Shelf]. Yedioth Ahronoth's Ynet (in Hebrew). Rishon LeZion: Yedioth Ahronoth Group. Retrieved 23 August 2021. Tom Shoval. חסד של אמת [A Truthful Grace]. Haaretz (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv-Yafo: M. DuMont Schauberg and Haaretz Group's Schocken Group. 3 July 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2021. Dan Lachman. עמוס גוטמן – מארז אסופת סרטיו [Amos Guttman – A Boxset of His Collected Films]. E-Mago (in Hebrew). 9 February 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2021. Reprinted as: Lachman, Dan (16 July 2007). רק על עצמו לספר ידע [He Only Knew How to Talk About Himself]. GoGay (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- ^ Guttman, Amos (21 March 2014). Amos Guttman: L’intégrale [Amos Guttman: Complete Filmography] (DVD) (in French and Hebrew). Paris: Bach Films. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
Bibliography
edit- Meir Schnitzer. הקולנוע הישראלי: כל העובדות, כל העלילות, כל הבמאים וגם ביקורות [Israeli Cinema: All Facts, All Plots, All Directors, and All Critiques] (in Hebrew). Or Yehuda and Jerusalem: Kinneret Zmora-Bitan Dvir, Jerusalem Cinematheque's Israel Film Archive, and Ministry of Education's Israel Film Institute. 1994. pp. 20, 295, and 376. ISBN 9789652863782. OCLC 31817606.
- Himmo, King of Jerusalem. In: Kaufman, Deborah (1991). Plotkin, Janis; Orenstein, Rena (eds.). A Guide to Films Featured in the Jewish Film Festival. Berkeley, California: Jewish Film Festival. pp. 30−31. OCLC 25527469. Reprinted in: Plotkin, Janis (1996). Libresco, Caroline; Feiger, Josh (eds.). Independent Jewish Film: A Resource Guide (3rd ed.). San Francisco, California: San Francisco Jewish Film Festival. p. 71. ISBN 9780965068802. OCLC 36119531.