Hiawassee is the county seat of Towns County, Georgia, United States.[5] The population was 981 at the 2020 census.[3] Its name is derived from the Cherokee—or perhaps Creek—word Ayuhwasi, which means meadow,[6] (A variant spelling, "Hiwassee," is used for the local river and some other Appalachian place names.) Hiawassee is also known in the novel "Restart" by Gordon Korman.
Hiawassee, Georgia | |
|---|---|
Hiawassee on Chatuge Lake Towns County Courthouse in Hiawassee | |
 Location in Towns County and the state of Georgia | |
| Coordinates: 34°56′58″N 83°45′27″W / 34.94944°N 83.75750°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Georgia |
| County | Towns |
| Settled | 1856 |
| Incorporated | May 17, 1956 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Liz Ordiales |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.077 sq mi (5.379 km2) |
| • Land | 1.629 sq mi (4.220 km2) |
| • Water | 0.448 sq mi (1.160 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,969 ft (600 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 981 |
• Estimate (2023)[4] | 1,002 |
| • Density | 615.0/sq mi (237.4/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Code | 30546 |
| Area code(s) | 706 and 762 |
| FIPS code | 13-38124 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0328122[2] |
| Sales tax | 8.0% |
| Website | hiawasseega.gov |
History
editHiawassee was established along the route of the Unicoi Turnpike, a 1,000-year-old Native American trail.[7] In the early 18th century, deerskins and furs were transported along the route from Tennessee to Savannah and Charleston for shipping to Europe.[8] A United States fur trade factory was built in present-day Hiawassee between 1807 and 1811.[9]
Settled by whites circa 1820, Hiawassee was designated seat of the newly formed Towns County in 1856. It was incorporated as a town in 1870 and as a city in 1916,[10] after settlers violently removed the Cherokee communities living there prior in a night of massacre in 1776. Hiawassee was originally inhabited by predominantly Cherokee-speaking peoples, but the myth that the town was named after a Cherokee or otherwise Native American princess is false and is as mythical as the Cherokee princess herself. Hiawassee’s name is nature-based, as mentioned above.
The historic Towns County Jail was built in downtown Hiawassee around 1935. The two-story rock building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
editHiawassee is located on the Hiwassee River at 34°56′58″N 83°45′27″W / 34.94944°N 83.75750°W (34.949428, -83.755078).[2]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.077 square miles (5.38 km2), of which, 1.629 square miles (4.22 km2) is land and 0.448 square miles (1.16 km2) is water.[1]
Hiawassee is approximately 1969 feet (600 meter) above sea level.[2]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 104 | — | |
| 1910 | 226 | — | |
| 1920 | 146 | −35.4% | |
| 1930 | 169 | 15.8% | |
| 1940 | 163 | −3.6% | |
| 1950 | 375 | 130.1% | |
| 1960 | 455 | 21.3% | |
| 1970 | 415 | −8.8% | |
| 1980 | 491 | 18.3% | |
| 1990 | 547 | 11.4% | |
| 2000 | 808 | 47.7% | |
| 2010 | 880 | 8.9% | |
| 2020 | 981 | 11.5% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 1,002 | [4] | 2.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] 2020 Census[3] | |||
2020 census
edit| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 906 | 92.4% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 4 | 0.4% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 3 | 0.3% |
| Asian (NH) | 4 | 0.4% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 2 | 0.2% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 23 | 2.3% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 39 | 4.0% |
| Total | 981 | 100.0% |
As of the 2020 census, there were 981 people, 497 households, and 215 families residing in the city.[13] There were 754 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 94.2% White, 0.4% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 1.7% from some other races and 3.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.0% of the population.[14]
2010 census
editAs of the 2010 census, there were 880 people, 456 households, and _ families residing in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 96.8% White, 0.3% Black, 0.1% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.9% Other Races, and 0.6% from two or more races. 2.7% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
2000 census
editAs of the 2000 census, there were 808 people, 355 households, and 203 families living in the city. The population density was 479.5 inhabitants per square mile (185.1/km2). There were 527 housing units at an average density of 312.7 per square mile (120.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.40% White, 0.25% African American, 0.12% Native American, 1.73% Asian, 0.37% from other races, and 0.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.61% of the population.
There were 355 households, out of which 14.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.6% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.8% were non-families. 40.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 24.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.86 and the average family size was 2.39.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 10.0% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 13.1% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 46.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 62 years. For every 100 females, there were 70.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 65.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $26,615, and the median income for a family was $31,458. Males had a median income of $28,929 versus $22,917 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,957. About 12.6% of families and 16.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.3% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.
Government
editHiawassee has a mayor and city council in a strong mayor form of government. The current mayor, Liz Ordiales, is the first female mayor of Cuban descent in the State of Georgia. The city council consists of five elected officials.[15]
Education
edit
Towns County School District
editThe Towns County School District holds grades pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of one elementary school, a middle school and a high school.[16] The district has 144 full-time teachers and over 2,408 students.[17]
- Towns County Elementary School
- Towns County Middle School
- Towns County High School
Media
editThe Towns County Herald newspaper has been published weekly in Hiawassee since 1928.[18]
Points of interest
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
- ^ a b c d U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Hiawassee, Georgia
- ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
- ^ a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2023". United States Census Bureau. July 29, 2024. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "The Names Stayed". Calhoun Times and Gordon County News. August 29, 1990. p. 64. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
- ^ "Uncovering A 200-Year-Old Road with Modern Technology". Smoky Mountain Living. June 1, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
- ^ "Unicoi Turnpike Trail | Tennessee River Valley". tennesseerivervalleygeotourism.org.
- ^ Wesley, Edgar Bruce (1935). Guarding the frontier. The University of Minnesota Press, p. 38.
- ^ Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 233. ISBN 978-1135948597. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hiawassee city, Georgia".
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
- ^ "How many people live in Hiawassee city, Georgia". USA Today. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
- ^ "Doraville makes history by swearing in two LGBT City Council members". January 5, 2018.
- ^ Georgia Board of Education[permanent dead link], Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ^ School Stats, Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ^ "Towns County Herald (Hiawassee, Towns County, Ga.) 1928-Current". Directory of U.S. Newspapers in American Libraries. Library of Congress. Retrieved February 19, 2024.