Henri Ossébi is a Congolese sociologist and politician who served in the government of Congo-Brazzaville as Minister of Energy from 2011 to 2016. Previously he was Minister of Higher Education from 2002 to 2009 and Minister of Scientific Research from 2009 to 2011.
Political career
editOssébi was born in Gamboma, located in Plateaux Region. At the Marien Ngouabi University in Brazzaville, he was a professor of sociology from 1982 to 1997. After Denis Sassou Nguesso returned to power in 1997, Ossébi headed the Presidency's Department of National Education, Human Resources, and Scientific Research from 1997 to 2002.[1] He helped establish Acting Together for Congo (Agir ensemble pour le Congo), a political association supportive of President Sassou Nguesso that was launched on 9 February 2002, with Ossébi as its General Coordinator.[2] On 18 August 2002, he was appointed to the government as Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research,[3] and he succeeded Pierre Nzila in that post on 21 August.[4] His portfolio was reduced in scope on 3 March 2007, when he was appointed as Minister of Higher Education.[5]
In the June–August 2007 parliamentary election, Ossébi was Take Action for Congo's candidate in Abala constituency, located in Plateaux Region; he faced the candidate of the Congolese Labour Party (PCT), Gabriel Oba-Apounou (who was also the First Vice-President of the National Assembly), as well as an independent candidate, Joseph Mbossa.[6][7] In the first round, Ossébi placed second behind Oba-Apounou,[6][8] receiving 32.55% of the vote against 40.21% for Opa-Apounou. However, Ossébi prevailed in the second round,[6] receiving 58.26% of the vote.[9]
During the campaign for the July 2009 presidential election, Ossébi worked on President Sassou Nguesso's re-election campaign as Spokesman for Political Affairs, a post he shared with François Ibovi.[10] After winning re-election, Sassou Nguesso moved Ossébi to the post of Minister of Scientific Research on 15 September 2009.[11] At the PCT's Sixth Extraordinary Congress, held in July 2011, Ossébi was elected to the PCT's 51-member Political Bureau.[12] In a minor government reshuffle on 12 December 2011, he switched ministries with Bruno Itoua, becoming Minister of Energy and Hydraulics.[13][14] For Ossébi, the move was viewed as a promotion to a more important ministry.[14]
In the July–August 2012 parliamentary election, Ossébi, this time standing as the PCT's candidate, was again elected to the National Assembly from Abala constituency; he won the seat in the first round with 79.95% of the vote.[15]
After Sassou Nguesso's victory in the March 2016 presidential election, he appointed Serge Blaise Zoniaba to replace Ossébi as Minister of Energy on 30 April 2016.[16] Sassou Nguesso instead appointed Ossébi as Ambassador to UNESCO in 2017.[17]
References
edit- ^ "Ossébi Henri", Congo Brazzaville: Les Hommes de Pouvoir, number 1, Africa Intelligence, 29 October 2002 (in French).
- ^ "Sortie officielle à Brazzaville de l’association Agir ensemble pour le Congo", Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, 12 February 2002 (in French).
- ^ "Le nouveau gouvernement a été mis en place", La Semaine Africaine, 22 August 2002 (in French).
- ^ "Enseignement général : Pierre Nzila passe le relais aux ministres Henri Ossébi et Rosalie Kama", Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, 24 August 2002 (in French).
- ^ "Congo-Brazzaville: Remaniement du gouvernement « Mvouba »", Gabonews, 3 March 2007 (in French).
- ^ a b c Etanislas Ngodi, Enjeu électoral et recomposition politique au Congo-Brazzaville (2009), L'Harmattan, page 281 (in French).
- ^ Willy Mbossa, "Législatives. Intense activité politique dans le nord des Plateaux", Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, 19 June 2002 (in French).
- ^ "2e tour des législatives. Gabriel Oba Apounou lance un appel aux militants du PCT", Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, 18 July 2007 (in French).
- ^ "Les résultats des élections législatives, avant l'examen des contentieux électoraux", La Semaine Africaine, number 2,720, 21 August 2007, page 7 (in French).
- ^ "Élection présidentielle 2009 - Direction nationale de campagne du candidat Denis Sassou N'Guesso", Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, 9 June 2009 (in French).
- ^ "Gouvernement - La nouvelle équipe compte trente-sept membres", Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, 16 September 2009 (in French).
- ^ Joël Nsoni, "Denis Sassou Nguesso aux congressistes du P.c.t : «Les élections ne se gagnent pas dans les bureaux. Elles se gagnent sur le terrain»", La Semaine Africaine, 30 July 2011 (in French).
- ^ "Congo : léger réaménagement de l'équipe gouvernementale" Archived 2012-05-15 at the Wayback Machine, Xinhua, 13 December 2011 (in French).
- ^ a b "Henri Ossebi", La Lettre du Continent, number 626, 5 January 2012 (in French).
- ^ "Résultats du premier tour des élections législatives 2012" Archived 2013-11-03 at the Wayback Machine, La Semaine Africaine, 24 July 2012 (in French).
- ^ "Équipe gouvernementale de la Nouvelle République", ADIAC, 1 May 2016 (in French).
- ^ "Diplomatie : la vague des nouveaux ambassadeurs se poursuit", ADIAC, 31 May 2017 (in French).