Henley Brook is an outer suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located in Perth's Swan Valley region. It is 25 kilometres (16 mi) north-east of Perth's central business district in the City of Swan local government area.
| Henley Brook Perth, Western Australia | |||||||||||||||
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| Coordinates | 31°48′43″S 115°59′13″E / 31.812°S 115.987°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 2,500 (SAL 2021)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 6055 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 7.3 km2 (2.8 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | City of Swan | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | West Swan | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Hasluck | ||||||||||||||
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Henley Brook is notable for its local history and landmarks, dating back to the foundation of the Swan River Colony. The eastern side of the locality near the Swan River is rural-residential, with many wineries, hobby farms and tourist attractions situated along West Swan Road, while the western side is dense suburban residential, forming part of the wider urban area of nearby Ellenbrook.
History
editName
editThe name Henley Brook is taken from the waterway of the same name that passes through the area. The brook in turn is named after Henley Park, a name given to the area by James Stirling on his 1827 expedition of the Swan River.[2] Henley Park was originally the name of an estate in Surrey, England, belonging to one of Stirling's relatives.[3]
Colonial era
edit
During the 1801 Baudin expedition to Australia, French explorers from the Naturaliste charted a six day expedition up the Swan River on longboats, reaching the Henley Brook area and documenting its flora, fauna and environment before turning back.[4] Later in 1827, after hearing of the French reports of the area, British naval officer Captain James Stirling led a party from the HMS Success on a similar expedition up the Swan River to survey the area for colonisation potential.[5] Like the French, they stopped and camped in the Henley Brook area before turning back.[6]
Stirling returned to Australia in 1829 with a mandate to establish the Swan River Colony and its system of settler land grants. The Henley Brook area comprised three grants, known as Swan Locations B, E and F, all used for pastoral agriculture and wheatgrowing. Location B was an estate named Henley Park that was granted to William Mackie, and later part-owned with his cousin, Frederick Irwin.[7] Mackie and Irwin later donated part of their estate, at the point where Stirling first landed, for public use as a church. Under Edwards' supervision, the Upper Swan Church was built on the land in 1831.[3] Mackie himself was buried at this church upon his death in 1860, as were many other prominent land-owners and labourers from the area.
Bricklayer Richard Edwards lived on the adjoining Swan Location E, an estate granted to Lionel Samson, which allowed him to also work at Henley Park as Mackie's farm manager, where he built Mackie's homestead.[8] Edwards also did work on other grants, such as Henry Bull's homestead at Belhus.[9] Edwards was later gifted half of Location E by Samson; Edwards named his new estate Clearwell.
Location F, granted to William Smithers, became subdivided very early on, with small lots being purchased by labourers working in the area. A small cluster of homesteads on these lots formed an area colloquially known as Albion Town. William Haddrill's house, which stands today, was a part of Albion Town.[10]
Suburban era
editAfter passing through several prominent owners, including Edmund Brockman and Henry Saunders,[11] the Henley Park estate was put up for subdivision in 1922, featuring large lots of between 5 and 10 acres.[8] This allowed aspiring hobby farmers to move into the area and encouraged the rise of viticulture operations in the Swan Valley.
The modern suburb of Henley Brook, covering all of the former Henley Park, Clearwell and Albion Town estates, was first gazetted by the Shire of Swan in 1972.[2] The western side was then subdivided into similar rural 5 acre lots in 1983.[12] This area was encouraged by the state government for equestrian use with bridle paths between Whiteman Park & the Swan Valley. It was also used to compensate horse breeders and stud owners who were displaced from Newburn.[13]
In the 1995 Swan Valley Planning Act, the eastern side was selected for conservation and preservation activity as part of the Swan Valley tourism and industry corridor[14] - leaving the western side free for urban development.[15]
The first suburban neighbourhood development in Henley Brook was the Morgan Fields estate,[16] on land which had been purchased by the State Housing Commission in the 1980s. It was subdivided and released for sale in 2000 as part of the Ellenbrook Joint Venture.
In 2011, the developing urban area in the south-west was excised from Henley Brook and created as its own suburb named Brabham.[17]
The Henley Brook Local Structure Plan was approved by the WAPC in 2021, allowing the first west-side developments began to occur the next year, with the first stages of Brooklands Private Estate and Henley Brook by Mirvac being released for sale.
Neighbourhood
editThe following suburban estates exist in the western side of Henley Brook, where the area is classified as part of the Swan Urban Growth Corridor:[18]
| Neighbourhood | Developer |
|---|---|
| Morgan Fields[16] | Ellenbrook Joint Venture |
| La Valle Private Estate | LandGroupWA |
| Henley Brook by Mirvac | Mirvac |
| Brooklands Private Estate | Little Property Group |
| St. Clare Estate | Abel Property |
| Ariella Private Estate | Cedar Woods |
| Starflower at Henley Brook | Weston Property Group |
The eastern side is characterised by rural-residential hobby farms and viticultural estates,[14] mostly on large lots of between 5 and 10 acres.
Demographics
editAt the 2021 Australian census, Henley Brook had a population of 2,500. 50.2% of Henley Brook residents were male and 49.8% were female. Belhus's median age was 41, slightly higher than the state and national average of 38. The most common ancestries in Belhus as of 2021 were English (43.2%), Australian (35.5%), Irish (9.3%), Scottish (8.7%) and Italian (8.2%), with 2.8% of residents identifying as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. 72.5% of residents were born in Australia.[19]
Geography
editThe suburb is bounded by the Swan River to the east, and Drumpellier Drive & Whiteman Park to the west. Gnangara Road in the north separates Henley Brook from Aveley and Ellenbrook. Park Street, Murray Road and Woolcott Avenue comprise the southern boundary. Woolcott Avenue was originally the entire boundary until the creation of Brabham in 2011.
Henley Brook is situated on the flood plains of the Swan River, with regularly occurring seasonal floods.[20] Two ephemeral streams from the river - Henley Brook[21] and St. Leonard's Creek[22] - traverse the suburb. Henley Brook is in the north-east near Brockman Street, while St Leonards Creek traverses the centre of the locality in a north-westerly direction. Topographically, the north-western area is situated high up on the Gnangara Mound, reaching peaks of 45 metres above sea level, but this drops to only 7 metres in the flood plains of the western side.[23]
Facilities and services
editWestern Power's Henley Brook substation was built in the north-west corner of the locality, abutting Ellenbrook. The substation serves power to most of Henley Brook, as well as the whole of the Ellenbrook urban area,[24] including The Vines to the north-east and Brabham to the south. The substation supplies power from Pinjar Power Station.[25] A portion of the rural eastern side of Henley Brook is served by the Beechboro substation.
A small commercial zone exists in the north of the suburb on Gnangara Road with two fast food restaurants and a service station. Ellenbrook fire station is also located here, serving the wider Ellenbrook area.
The suburb relies on the nearby town centres of Ellenbrook and Brabham for main line retail and most civic services.
Education
editThere is one state primary school, Henley Brook Primary School that serves the whole suburb. High school students fall into the catchment area of Ellenbrook Secondary College.[26]
A campus of the private Australian Islamic College, serving kindergarten to year 12, was opened in 2024.[27]
Amenities and attractions
editThe following historical heritage buildings from the colonial era are all still extant in Henley Brook:
In addition to the historical attractions, Henley Brook contains a wide range of cafes, pubs, restaurants, breweries, vineyards and hotels, mostly situated along West Swan Road.[29] These venues are all popular hotspots for tourism, weddings and other events, in line with other areas of the Swan Valley region.
The area also features the following unique tourist attractions:
- West Australian Reptile Park
- Swan Valley Cuddly Animal Farm[30]
- Paintball Skirmish[31]
- Swan Valley Hotel, featuring Supa Golf and Supa Putt
Transport
editThe suburb is generally bounded in a square-shape by three main roads[32] - West Swan Road and Drumpellier Drive running north to south, and Gnangara Road running east to west. Drumpellier Drive links to Ellenbrook and Reid Highway, while Gnangara Road links to Tonkin Highway. Park Street is classified as a local distributor road.
Ellenbrook station is the closest railway station and public transport hub, but Whiteman Park station is also close by to the south. The Ellenbrook railway line runs along Henley Brook's western boundary.
Bus Routes
edit- 347 Ellenbrook Station to Whiteman Park Station – serves Starflower Road and Park Street[33]
- 348 Ellenbrook Station to Australian Islamic College (Henley Brook) – serves Henley Brook Avenue and Lesmurdie Place[34]
- 349 Ellenbrook Station to Whiteman Park Station – serves Gnangara Road, West Swan Road and Woollcott Avenue[35]
- 359 Midland Station to Whiteman Park Station – serves Woollcott Avenue[36]
References
edit- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Henley Brook (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ a b "History of metropolitan suburb names – H". Western Australian Land Information Authority. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ a b c "Register of Heritage Places - Assessment Documentation - All Saints Anglican Church". Heritage Council of Western Australia. 31 May 1996. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Freycinet Collection - Swan River". State Library of Western Australia. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Register of Heritage Places - Assessment Documentation - Boundary Tree, Swan Locations 4 and 5, Baskerville". Heritage Council of Western Australia. 22 April 2016. p. 3. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "History - Anglican Parish of Swan". Anglican Diocese of Perth. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
- ^ "William Mackie". Freotopia. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ a b c "Register of Heritage Places - Assessment Documentation - Edwards' House and Archaeological Sites". Heritage Council of Western Australia. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Register of Heritage Places - Assessment Documentation - Henry Bull's Cottage". Heritage Council of Western Australia. 6 February 1998. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
- ^ a b "Register of Heritage Places - Assessment Documentation - Haddrill's House". Heritage Council of Western Australia. 28 June 1996. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ Bourke, Michael J. On the Swan: A History of the Swan District, Western Australia. University of Western Australia Press. ISBN 9780855642587.
- ^ "Brooklands - Brief History". Brooklands Development News. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Standing Committee on Constitutional Affairs and Statutes Revision - Transcript of Evidence" (PDF). Parliament of Western Australia. 3 November 1995. p. 8. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ a b "Twelfth Report of the Standing Committee on Constitutional Affairs and Statutes Revision in Relation to a Petition Regarding the Swan Valley and Whiteman Park" (PDF). Parliament of Western Australia. 12 June 1996. p. 6. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
- ^ "Media Statements: Plans for scaled-down urban development of NE Corridor released". Government of Western Australia. 1 November 1994. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ a b "Ellenbrook Community Newsletter - Autumn 2001" (PDF). LWP Property Group. March 2001. p. 6. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
- ^ "Media Statements: New suburb honours Australian motoring legend". Government of Western Australia. 1 May 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Swan Urban Growth Corridor - Sub-Regional Structure Plan" (PDF). Western Australian Planning Commission. February 2009. p. 30. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
- ^ "Henley Brook - 2021 Census - All persons QuickStats". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 10 August 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
- ^ "Floodplain Mapping Tool". Government of Western Australia - Department of Water and Environmental Regulation. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Swan Canning catchment - Nutrient report 2018 - Henley Brook" (PDF). Government of Western Australia - Department of Water and Environmental Regulation. 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Swan Canning catchment - Nutrient report 2018 - St Leonards Creek" (PDF). Government of Western Australia - Department of Water and Environmental Regulation. 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Western Australia topographic map". topographic-map.com. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
- ^ "Network Capacity Mapping Tool". Western Power. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Energy Infrastructure Map". Government of Western Australia - Department of Treasury. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
- ^ "Perth High School Catchment Area Map". Move Homes. 20 April 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
- ^ "AIC's Educational Journey Continues: Grand Opening of Forrestdale and Henley Brook Campuses". Australian Islamic College. 19 January 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Register of Heritage Places - Henley Park Homestead". Heritage Council of Western Australia. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Explore Swan Valley Map: Wineries of Perth". Harris Organic Wine. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Swan Valley Cuddly Animal Farm". Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Paintballing in Perth's Swan Valley". Paintball Skirmish. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Open Street Map". Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- ^ "Route 347". Bus Timetable 98 (PDF). Transperth. 6 November 2024 [effective from 9 December 2024].
- ^ "Route 348". Bus Timetable 100 (PDF). Transperth. 25 October 2024 [effective from 9 December 2024].
- ^ "Route 349". Bus Timetable 93 (PDF). Transperth. 25 October 2024 [effective from 9 December 2024].
- ^ "Route 359". Bus Timetable 93 (PDF). Transperth. 25 October 2024 [effective from 9 December 2024].
