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Haydee Bofill Yorac (/ˈhaɪdi/; Spanish pronunciation: [ajˈde.e] March 4, 1941 — September 12, 2005) was a Filipina public servant, law professor and politician.[1][2]
Haydee B. Yorac | |
|---|---|
| Chairperson of the Commission on Elections | |
Acting | |
| In office January 12, 1990 – June 5, 1991 | |
| Appointed by | Corazon Aquino |
| Preceded by | Hilario Davide Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Christian Monsod |
| Commissioner on Elections | |
| In office July 15, 1986 – February 11, 1993 | |
| Chairperson of the Presidential Commissioner on Good Government | |
| In office July 17, 2001 – September 12, 2005 | |
| Preceded by | Jorge V. Sarmiento |
| Succeeded by | Camilo Sabio |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 4, 1941[1] Saravia, Negros Occidental, Commonwealth of the Philippines |
| Died | September 12, 2005 (aged 64)[1] Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Alma mater | University of the Philippines Diliman (LL.B.) Yale University (LL.M.) |
Early life
editYorac was born on March 4, 1941, in the municipality of Saravia (now E. B. Magalona), Negros Occidental to Jose Yorac and Josefa Bofill.[3] She earned a Bachelor of Laws from the University of the Philippines Diliman in 1962. She placed 8th in the 1962 Philippine Bar Examinations, with an 86.95% rating.[4] She was a member of the Order of the Purple Feather (Law Honor Society) while a student of law. She also earned a Master of Laws major in public international law, minor in anthropology from Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1981.
Martial law
editWhen Ferdinand Marcos placed the Philippines under martial law on September 23, 1972, he arrested various lawyers, academics, and intellectuals who were likely to lead protests against the move. Yorac was among the first to be arrested,[1] and was imprisoned in Camp Crame for three months.[5] Upon her release, Yorac volunteered her services to the Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG), notably helping Lino Brocka and Behn Cervantes when they were charged with inciting to sedition in 1984.[1]
Private career
editYorac taught and served in the Admissions Screening Committee of the University of the Philippines College of Law. She was an assistant vice president for academic affairs at the University of the Philippines Diliman and a senior researcher at the University of the Philippines Law Center. She also became the chief legal counsel of the University of the Philippines for a few years.
Public career
editShe was appointed by then President Corazon Aquino to serve as commissioner of the Philippine Commission on Elections (COMELEC) in 1986.
She was also a key figure in the new government's peace process, having served as chairperson of the National Unification Council, a predecessor of the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process, which was created on the council's recommendation in July 1993.[6]
Yorac vied for a seat in the Philippine Senate in the 1998 national elections through the Reporma–LM party of Renato de Villa but lost.
Death
edit
Yorac battled with ovarian cancer and died on September 12, 2005, in Chicago, aged 64. Her remains were buried at the Libingan ng mga Bayani. She was succeeded as PCGG chair by Camilo Sabio.
Legacy
edit
For her activism and volunteer legal work during martial law, and for her later work at the Commission on Elections and the Presidential Commission on Good Government, Yorac was honored upon her death by having her name etched on the Wall of Remembrance of the Philippines' Bantayog ng mga Bayani, which honors the martyrs and heroes who fought to defeat the Marcos dictatorship.[1]
Publications
edit- "Legal Status of Mercenaries"
- "Preventive Detention and Metaphysics of Repression"
- "Child Custody Determinations: A Reappraisal"
- "The Philippine Claim to the Spratly Island Group," Philippine Law Journal
- Philippine Treaty Series, Vols. 1–4, 6–7 (editor)
Professional and civic affiliations
edit- Integrated Bar of the Philippines
- Philippine Society of International Law
- American Society of International Law
- Free Legal Assistance Group (National Board Member)
- U.P. Alpha Phi Omega sorority (Formerly U.P. Kappa Phi Omega Sorority)[7]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f "MARTYRS AND HEROES: Yorac, Haydee B." Bantayog ng mga Bayani. 2017-01-18. Archived from the original on 2017-12-29. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
- ^ "Awardees: Yorac, Haydee". Ramon Magsaysay Awards Foundation. Archived from the original on 2017-12-09. Retrieved 2021-05-17.
- ^ Alvarez, Roderick Alain (2022-04-28). "Haydee Bofill Yorac".
- ^ "Bar Topnotchers, 1946-1976". mclaw08.wordpress.com. 10 September 2009.
- ^ Araneta, Sandy (2005-09-14). "Nation mourns as Haydee Yorac passes away in US". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
- ^ Process, Office of Presidential Adviser on the Peace (2016-11-08). "A Brief History of OPAPP and the Peace Process". Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process. Archived from the original on 2020-07-05. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
- ^ U.P. Alpha Phi Omega sorority alumni listing