The Hassan uprising was a rebellion among the Moro people of Jolo during the Moro Rebellion.[4] It was led by a Muslim datu named Datu Hassan, the youngest son of the Great Raja Muda Ammang. Panglima Hassan had assembled followers in Jolo's Crater Lake region, preparing to attack Jolo.[5]: 100 Leonard Wood led a force of 1,250 soldiers, including Robert L. Bullard's 28th Infantry, in an attack on "Hassan's Palace", the "strongest cotta in the Sulu Archipelago".[5]: 100–101 The Moro's fled and the Americans burned the fort.[5]: 101 Hassan surrendered but then escaped,[6] which led Wood to destroy every hostile cotta he encountered, resulting in the death of Datu Andung on Mount Suliman.[5]: 101 Although never capturing Hassan, Wood did end up killing 1,500 Moros, which included women and children.[5]: 102
| Hassan uprising | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Moro Rebellion | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 United States |
 Moro people Sultanate of Sulu | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Leonard Wood Hugh L. Scott Robert L. Bullard |
Datu Panglima Hassan[1][2] Usap Laksamana[3] | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| Approx. 400–500 | Unknown | ||||||
The uprising ended in March 1904, when Hassan and two others were cornered by 400 men under Scott's command at Bud Bagsak.[5]: 102 It took 34 gunshots to finally kill Hassan.[5]: 103 [7] The Moros only had a few rifles and kris blades. The injured Hassan holding a kris in his mouth almost reached an American who was injured. However, other accounts suggest that he survived and was cared for by his relative, Panglima Bandahala ibn Sattiya Munoh, a trusted adviser and close family member of the Sultan.[8] [9][10] [11] It was only a head shot with a .45 caliber which killed Hassan since an American was about get hacked with a barong wielded by Hassan despite being shot 32 times already by Krag rifle bullets.[12]
References
edit- ^ Pamana. Cultural Center of the Philippines. 1971. p. 16.
- ^ Michael Salman (2001). The Embarrassment of Slavery: Controversies Over Bondage and Nationalism in the American Colonial Philippines. University of California Press. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-520-22077-5.
- ^ "MINDANAO, SULU and ARMM Unsung Heroes".
- ^ Moshe Yegar (2002). Between Integration and Secession: The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/Myanmar. Lexington Books. ISBN 9780739103562. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
- ^ a b c d e f g Arnold, J.R., 2011, The Moro War, New York: Bloomsbury Press, ISBN 9781608190249
- ^ Douglas V. Meed (2003). Soldier of Fortune: Adventuring in Latin America and Mexico with Emil Lewis Holmdahl. Halcyon Press Ltd. pp. 24–. ISBN 978-1-931823-05-0.
- ^ Philippine History. Rex Bookstore. 2004. ISBN 9789712339349. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
- ^ http://filipinoamericanwar.com/stallingmororesistance.htm https://claimsabah.wordpress.com/2011/08/30/sultanate-history-1904-panglima-hassan/
- ^ "5.The Moros c1900". Archived from the original on 2017-02-12. Retrieved 2016-08-10.
- ^ "-World events (1900-1920)Sulu Panglima Hassan Revolt".
- ^ https://www.flickr.com/photos/32784697@N02/3061205826 https://www.pinterest.com/pin/400468591842002778/ http://www.manilatimes.net/juramentados-and-the-development-of-the-colt-45-caliber-model-1911/107609/ https://www.pinterest.com/pin/12807180161569337/
- ^ Paul Kirchner (1 January 2009). More of the Deadliest Men Who Ever Lived. Paladin Press. pp. 134–. ISBN 978-1-61004-694-7.[permanent dead link]
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