"Harry and Louise" was a $14 to $20 million year-long television advertising campaign funded by the Health Insurance Association of America (HIAA) – a predecessor organization which merged into the AHIP – a health insurance industry lobby group, that ran intermittently from September 8, 1993, to September 1994 in opposition to the Clinton health care plan of 1993 and Congressional health care reform proposals in 1994. Fourteen television ads and radio and print advertising depicted a fictional suburban forty-something middle-class married couple, portrayed by actors Harry Johnson and Louise Caire Clark, despairing over bureaucratic and other aspects of health care reform plans and urging viewers to contact their representatives in Congress. The commercials were ordered by HIAA president Bill Gradison and HIAA executive vice president Chip Kahn, and created by California public relations consultants Ben Goddard and Rick Claussen of Goddard Claussen.[1][2][3]
The couple returned in several newer advertisements pushing health care reform during the 2000 and 2004 presidential campaigns. In 2000, Harry and Louise appeared in a TV commercial sponsored by HIAA promoting its "InsureUSA" campaign advocating the need to provide health coverage to uninsured Americans.[4]
Later, they returned in an unrelated 2002 ad, produced by Goddard Claussen Porter Novelli (Goddard Claussen was purchased by Porter Novelli in 1999), advocating human cloning for therapeutic purposes on behalf of CuresNow.org. The second ad was the subject of a lawsuit by the HIAA who claimed that they owned the characters, seeking an injunction to prevent the ad from airing; however, a court ruled that the rights to the characters were held by Goddard Claussen, and it aired during a showing of The West Wing on NBC.[5]
The ad was one of several prominent political attack ads parodied in the 78th Academy Awards (2006). An older couple sitting at the kitchen table bemoans the "foreign-sounding names" of the best actress nominees, then praises Reese Witherspoon for having an all-American name.
Harry and Louise appeared again in an ad that premiered on August 25, 2008, during the 2008 Democratic National Convention, urging that health care reform be made a top priority. The ad aired again during the Republican National Convention. The 2008 ad was sponsored by several organizations that have, in the past, advocated diverse views on health care, including The American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network, the American Hospital Association, the Catholic Health Association, Families USA, and the National Federation of Independent Business.[6]
In July 2009, the couple appeared in a new television advertisement in support of the health-care plan promoted by President Barack Obama. The ad was sponsored by a pharmaceutical industry trade group and Families USA.[7]
References
edit- ^ Birnbaum, Jeffrey H. (November 29, 2004). "Returning to the genre he started". The Washington Post. p. E01. Retrieved 2006-07-26.
- ^ Johnson, Haynes; Broder, David S. (May 1996). The System : the American way of politics at the breaking point. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0-316-46969-6.
- ^ Skocpol, Theda (May 1996). Boomerang : Clinton's health security effort and the turn against government in U.S. politics. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-03970-6.
- ^ Bunis, Dena (January 20, 2000). "The Harry and Louise Show". Salon.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-21.
- ^ Larson, Mark (May 10, 2002). "Revived 'Harry and Louise' ads spark a lawsuit". Sacramento Business Journal. Retrieved 2006-07-26.
- ^ American Hospital Association (August 15, 2008). "'Harry and Louise' icons return to promote health care reform in new ad". Reuters Money. Archived from the original on May 15, 2009. Retrieved 2008-08-18.
- ^ Singer, Natasha (July 17, 2009). "Harry and Louise return, with a new message". The New York Times. p. B3.
Further reading
edit- Jacobs, L R (December 2001). "Manipulators and manipulation: public opinion in a representative democracy". Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. 26 (6): 1361–74. doi:10.1215/03616878-26-6-1361. PMID 11831584. S2CID 5716232.
- Brodie, M (December 2001). "Impact of issue advertisements and the legacy of Harry and Louise". Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. 26 (6): 1353–60. doi:10.1215/03616878-26-6-1353. PMID 11831583. S2CID 27795318.
- Goldsteen, R L; Goldsteen, K; Swan, J H; Clemeña, W (December 2001). "Harry and Louise and health care reform: romancing public opinion". Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. 26 (6): 1325–52. doi:10.1215/03616878-26-6-1325. PMID 11831582. S2CID 5946225.
- McCaughey, Deirdre; Bruning, Nealia S (May 2010). "Rationality versus reality: the challenges of evidence-based decision making for health policy makers". Implementation Science. 5 (39): 39. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-5-39. PMC 2885987. PMID 20504357.
External links
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- Video of the Harry and Louise ads on YouTube
- Source Watch coverage of the campaign Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
- Krugman, Paul (May 11, 2009). "Harry, Louise and Barack". The New York Times. p. A23.
- Planet Money—Clinton-era PR campaign mislead Americans about single-player healthcare (NPR transcript)