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Harrods Buenos Aires was an Argentine retail company based in Buenos Aires, whose building was located on the corner of Córdoba Avenue and San Martin street. The store was a branch of the famous Harrods of London which was opened in 1849. Harrods Buenos Aires opened in 1914 and closed in 1998, since closure there has been numerous attempts to reopen the store.[1]
 | |
 Harrods building of Buenos Aires in 1939 | |
| Industry | Retail |
|---|---|
| Genre | Department store |
| Founded | 1914 |
| Founder | Charles Henry Harrod |
| Defunct | 1998[1] |
| Headquarters | Calle San Martín 900, , |
| Products | List
|
| Owner | Atilio Gilbertoni (1983–98) |
| Parent | Harrods |
| Footnotes / references Currently under negotiation for restoration | |
History
edit
Established in 1914 at 877 Florida Street as the only overseas branch of the renowned Harrods of London, the department store was expanded in 1920, and grew to occupy almost an entire Retiro-area city block. Following its expansion, the 47,000 m2 (500,000 ft²) landmark was crowned by an eighth-story cupola overlooking Córdoba Avenue, and featured marble steps and cedar flooring throughout, as well as wrought-iron elevators with a riding capacity for twenty, valet service, and a jazz orchestra. The store was purchased by competing local retailer Gath & Chaves in 1922, and the two Florida Street institutions were, in turn, acquired by the Italian-Argentine holding company, Almacenes Argentinos, in 1970.
These latter owners closed Gath y Chaves in 1974, and in 1977, sold their interest in the remaining store (Harrods) to a consortium led by Pérez Companc, a prominent local conglomerate. By 1983, the store was controlled by Atilio Gilbertoni, its former general manager under Pérez Companc, and Swiss venture capital firm CBC Interconfianz.[2][3]
Store closure
editIn 1989 the main store in Knightsbridge was purchased by Mohamed Al-Fayed and this led to conflict after Gilbertoni refused an offer from Al-Fayed for the local Harrods License. The legal struggles of the store and faltering local economy led to the closure of the stores top floors after Argentina's 1989 currency crisis.[4] In 1998 Al-Fayed's lawsuit was dismissed by the British House of Lords and even though the store received 80,000 customers a day and an average of a million US dollars in daily sales, the stores debts resulted in the historic retailers closure at the end of 1998.[3][5][6] Atilio Gilbertoni avoided takeover of the store rejecting numerous offers from retailers including Falabella, El Corte Inglés, Printemps and more.[2]
Possible reopening and building restoration
edit
In 2003 the interior was partially restored and reopened in 2003 to host periodic art festivals and other cultural events,[7][6] in 2008 & 2009 the 10th & 11th Buenos Aires Tango Festival's were held in the restored zone.[8]
Representatives from CBC Interconfianz announced in March 2009 that permits had been filed with city authorities to fully refurbish Harrods Buenos Aires (which can presently operate under that name only in Argentina), and to reopen the landmark department store.[9][10]
A project to restore the entire store and reopen Harrods was approved in 2010 with a planned opening date of 2013. The reopened store was planned to have a tearoom and five floors of sales space then above that four floors of offices and a hotel.[11]
In 2019 it was revealed that the store building would be renovated and turned into co-working and co-living spaces which would include the restoration of the building which would take three years and cost $60 million.[12]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Harrods, del esplendor a la decadencia: la fabulosa tienda que se transformó en una metáfora de la Argentina by Alberto Amato on Infobae, 31 March 2021
- ^ a b "Sale a remate el local de Harrods en la calle Florida" [Harrods building on Florida Street up for auction]. Clarín (in Spanish). 11 July 1999.
- ^ a b Bianchi, Alejandro (18 September 1999). "Harrods volvería a ser una galería internacional" [Harrods may return to be an international arcade]. LA NACION (in Spanish).
- ^ "Harrods Buenos Aires". 2010-07-16. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
- ^ "Página/12". www.pagina12.com.ar. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
- ^ a b "The 'other' Harrods shows Argentina is in recovery". The Independent. 2003-06-13. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
- ^ La Nación: Harrods atrajo a los adeptos al arte (in Spanish)
- ^ "Clarín: Harrods reabrió para bailar el tango" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2009-09-02. Retrieved 2009-12-24.
- ^ "Clarín: "Planean la reapertura de la histórica tienda Harrods" March 2009" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2010-05-15. Retrieved 2009-12-24.
- ^ La Nación newspaper, Buenos Aires, Harrods, the return of an icon of Buenos Aires, April 2010 Archived 2010-08-08 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
- ^ "Harrods, el regreso de un ícono porteño". LA NACION (in Spanish). 2010-04-18. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
- ^ "Belle Époque Glamor Coming Back To Harrods — In Buenos Aires - Worldcrunch". worldcrunch.com. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
- "Results of Harrods Ltd (London) vs Harrods Buenos Aires" July 1997
- Independent: "The other Harrods shows Argentina is in recovery" June 2003
