Harivarasanam (ഹരിവരാസനം) is a Malayalam [1] ashtakam sung as a lullaby to Lord Ayyappan at the Sabarimala Sree Dharma Sastha Temple, situated in Kerala, India. The song became popular through the first stanza in the Keerthanam known as Hariharatmajashtakam (ഹരിഹരാത്മജാഷ്ട്ടകം).

The traditional version of the song is sung vocally inside the temple during the daily temple closing ceremony. The popular version of the song is played simultaneously for the devotees.[1]

Background

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The first singers of Harivarasanam were the bhajan singers of Kalladaikurichi and later Purakkattu Anandeswaram Siva Temple. Devotees known as Kalladakkoottam (people from Kalladaikurichi) sang this song everywhere in Kerala and it started to become popular throughout the state.

The exact origin of the song is unclear and contested. The earliest one of the claims mentions Kambankudi Kulathu Iyer as the composer, who authored a collection of devotional songs named "Harivarasanam Viswamohanam" which included the song. The latter claims the composer as Konnakathu Janaki Amma, which goes on to mention that she composed the keerthanam as an offering to Lord Ayyappa and she had submitted the work to her father, Ananthakrishna Iyer, who was the then Sabarimala Melshanthi (Chief Priest). [1]

A Padmakumar, Ex-TDB president and also a descendant of Konnakathu Janaki Amma, had claimed that the family possess original handwritten notes of the author to prove the authorship. All these records mention Srinivasa Iyer as the sambadakan (compiler). The reason behind this is believed that back then, people would not write their name when submitting a creative work as an offering at the temple.[1]

It is believed that Swami Vimochanananda was the first to recite the keerthanam at Sabarimala in the early 1950s. The practice has been to recite it at the end of the day's rituals, to put Lord Ayyapa to sleep, and the tradition has continued since.[1]

The song became extremely popular all over southern India, when it was included in the famous Malayalam film Swami Ayyappan in 1975. The song was rendered by Carnatic vocalist and playback singer K. J. Yesudas and composed in the Madhyamavati raga by composer late G. Devarajan. During his pilgrimage to Sabarimala in 2017, Yesudas claimed that the words ‘ari’ (enemy) and ‘vimardhanam’ (annihilation) in the lyrics should have been spelt separately, on behalf of the advice and new information he received from a scholar, and he would be happy to re-record it with due corrections.

Lyrics

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The lyrics were originally composed and written in Malayalam script.

Malayalam Tamil Telugu Devanagari

ഹരിവരാസനം വിശ്വമോഹനം
ഹരിദധീശ്വരം ആരാധ്യപാദുകം
അരി വിമര്‍ദ്ദനം നിത്യ നര്‍ത്തനം
ഹരിഹരാത്മജം ദേവമാശ്രയേ

ശരണ കീര്‍ത്തനം ഭക്തമാനസം
ഭരണലോലുപം നര്‍ത്തനാലസം
അരുണഭാസുരം ഭൂതനായകം
ഹരിഹരാത്മജം ദേവമാശ്രയേ

പ്രണയസത്യകം പ്രാണനായകം
പ്രണതകല്പകം സുപ്രഭാഞ്ചിതം
പ്രണവ മന്ദിരം കീര്‍ത്തനപ്രിയം
ഹരിഹരാത്മജം ദേവമാശ്രയേ

തുരഗവാഹനം സുന്ദരാനനം
വരഗദായുധം വേദവർണ്ണിതം
ഗുരുകൃപാകരം കീര്‍ത്തനപ്രിയം
ഹരിഹരാത്മജം ദേവമാശ്രയേ

ത്രിഭുവനാര്‍ച്ചിതം ദേവതാത്മകം
ത്രിനയനം പ്രഭും ദിവ്യദേശികം
ത്രിദശപൂജിതം ചിന്തിതപ്രദം
ഹരിഹരാത്മജം ദേവമാശ്രയേ

ഭവഭയാവഹം ഭാവുകാവഹം
ഭുവനമോഹനം ഭൂതിഭൂഷണം
ധവളവാഹനം ദിവ്യവാരണം
ഹരിഹരാത്മജം ദേവമാശ്രയേ

കളമൃദുസ്മിതം സുന്ദരാനനം
കളഭകോമളം ഗാത്രമോഹനം
കളഭകേസരി വാജിവാഹനം
ഹരിഹരാത്മജം ദേവമാശ്രയേ

ശ്രിതജനപ്രിയം ചിന്തിതപ്രദം
ശ്രുതിവിഭൂഷണം സാധുജീവനം
ശ്രുതിമനോഹരം ഗീതലാലസം
ഹരിഹരാത്മജം ദേവമാശ്രയേ

ശരണമയ്യപ്പാ സ്വാമി
ശരണമയ്യപ്പാ
ശരണമയ്യപ്പാ സ്വാമി
ശരണമയ്യപ്പാ
ശരണമയ്യപ്പാ സ്വാമി
ശരണമയ്യപ്പാ
ശരണമയ്യപ്പാ സ്വാമി
ശരണമയ്യപ്പാ

ஹரிவராசனம் விஸ்வமோகனம்0
ஹரிததீஸ்வரம் ஆராத்யபாதுகம்
அரிவிமர்த்தனம் நித்யநர்த்தனம்
ஹரிஹராத்மஜம் தேவமாஷ்ரயே

சரணகீர்த்தனம் பக்தமானஸம்
பரணலோலுபம் நர்த்தனாலயம்
அருணபாசுரம் பூதநாயகம்
ஹரிஹராத்மஜம் தேவமாஷ்ரயே

பிரணயசத்யகம் பிராணநாயகம்
ப்ரணதகல்பகம் சுப்ரபாஞ்சிதம்
பிரணவமந்திரம் கீர்த்தனப்பிரியம்
ஹரிஹராத்மஜம் தேவமாஷ்ரயே

துரகவாகனம் சுந்தரானனம்
வரகதாயுதம் தேவவர்ணிதம்
குருகிருபாகரம் கீர்த்தனப்பிரியம்
ஹரிஹராத்மஜம் தேவமாஷ்ரயே

திரிபுவனார்ச்சிதம் தேவதாத்மகம்
திரிநயன பிரபும் திவ்யதேசிகம்
திரிதசப்பூஜிதம் சிந்திதப்பிரதம்
ஹரிஹராத்மஜம் தேவமாஷ்ரயே

பவபயாபகம் பாவுகாவகம்
புவனமோகனம் பூதிபூசணம்
தவளவாகனம் திவ்யவாரணம்
ஹரிஹராத்மஜம் தேவமாஷ்ரயே

களம்ருதுஸ்மிதம் சுந்தரானனம்
களபகோமளம் காத்ரமோகனம்
களபகேசரி வாஜிவாகனம்
ஹரிஹராத்மஜம் தேவமாஷ்ரயே

ச்ரிதஜனப்ரியம் சிந்திதப்ரிதம்
ச்ருதிவிபூஷணம் சாதுஜீவனம்
ச்ருதிமனோகரம் கீதலாலசம்
ஹரிஹராத்மஜம் தேவமாஷ்ரயே

சரணம் ஐயப்பா
சுவாமி சரணம் ஐயப்பா
சரணம் ஐயப்பா
சுவாமி சரணம் ஐயப்பா
சரணம் ஐயப்பா
சுவாமி சரணம் ஐயப்பா
சரணம் ஐயப்பா
சுவாமி சரணம் ஐயப்பா

హరివరాసనం విశ్వమోహనం
హరిదదిస్వరం ఆరాధ్యపాదుకం
అరివిమర్థనం నిత్యనర్తనం
హరిహరాత్మజం దేవమాశ్రయే

శరణకీర్తనం భక్తమానసం
భరణలోలుపం నర్తనాలసం
అరుణభాసురం భూతనాయకం
హరిహరాత్మజం దేవమాశ్రయే

ప్రణయసత్యకం ప్రాణనాయకం
ప్రణతకల్పకం సుప్రభాన్చితం
ప్రణవమందిరం కీర్తనప్రియం
హరిహరాత్మజం దేవమాశ్రయే

తురగవాహనం సుందరాననం
వరగదాయుధం వేదవర్ణితం
గురు కృపాకరం కీర్తనప్రియం
హరిహరాత్మజం దేవమాశ్రయే

త్రిభువనార్చనం దేవతాత్మకం
త్రినయనంప్రభుం దివ్యదేశికం
త్రిదశపూజితం చిన్తితప్రదం
హరిహరాత్మజం దేవమాశ్రయే

భవభయాపహం భావుకావహం
భువనమోహనం భూతిభూషణం
ధవలవాహనం దివ్యవారణం
హరిహరాత్మజం దేవమాశ్రయే

కళ మృదుస్మితం సుందరాననం
కలభకోమలం గాత్రమోహనం
కలభకేసరి వాజివాహనం
హరిహరాత్మజం దేవమాశ్రయే

శ్రితజనప్రియం చిన్తితప్రదం
శృతివిభూషణం సాధుజీవనం
శృతిమనోహరం గీతలాలసం
హరిహరాత్మజం దేవమాశ్రయే

శరణం అయ్యప్ప
స్వామి శరణం అయ్యప్ప
శరణం అయ్యప్ప
స్వామి శరణం అయ్యప్ప
శరణం అయ్యప్ప
స్వామి శరణం అయ్యప్ప
శరణం అయ్యప్ప
స్వామి శరణం అయ్యప్ప

हरिदधीश्वरमाराध्यपादुकम् ।

अरिविमर्दनं नित्यनर्तनम्

हरिहरात्मजं देवमाश्रये ॥ १॥

चरणकीर्तनं भक्तमानसम्

भरणलोलुपं नर्तनालसम् ।

अरुणभासुरं भूतनायकम्

हरिहरात्मजं देवमाश्रये ॥ २॥

प्रणयसत्यकं प्राणनायकम्प्र

णतकल्पकं सुप्रभाञ्चितम् ।

प्रणवमन्दिरं कीर्तनप्रियम्

हरिहरात्मजं देवमाश्रये ॥ ३॥

तुरगवाहनं सुन्दराननम्

वरगदायुधं वेदवर्णितम् ।

गुरुकृपाकरं कीर्तनप्रियम्

हरिहरात्मजं देवमाश्रये ॥ ४॥

त्रिभुवनार्चितं देवतात्मकम्

त्रिनयनप्रभुं दिव्यदेशिकम् ।

त्रिदशपूजितं चिन्तितप्रदम्

हरिहरात्मजं देवमाश्रये ॥ ५॥

भवभयापहं भावुकावकम्भु

वनमोहनं भूतिभूषणम् ।

धवलवाहनं दिव्यवारणम्

हरिहरात्मजं देवमाश्रये ॥ ६॥

कलमृदुस्मितं सुन्दराननम्

कलभकोमलं गात्रमोहनम् ।कलभकेसरीमाजिवाहनम्

हरिहरात्मजं देवमाश्रये ॥ ७॥

श्रितजनप्रियं चिन्तितप्रदम्

श्रुतिविभूषणं साधुजीवनम् ।

श्रुतिमनोहरं गीतलालसम्

हरिहरात्मजं देवमाश्रये ॥ ८॥

॥ इति श्री हरिहरात्मजाष्टकं सम्पूर्णम् ॥

शरणं अय्यप्पा स्वामी शरणं अय्यप्पा ।

English Transliteration English Meaning
Harivarasanam Viswamohanam

Haridadheeswaram Aaradhyapadukam

Ari vimarddanam Nithyanarthanam

Hariharathmajam Devamashraye

Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

Repository of Hari’s boons, Enchanter of the universe,

Essence of Hari’s grace, He whose holy feet is worshipped,

He who kills enemies by good thought, He who daily dances the cosmic dance,

Son of Hari and Hara, I take refuge in thee, Oh Lord

My refuge is in you Ayyappa,

My refuge is in you Ayyappa

Sharanakirthanam bakthamanasam

Bharanalolupam Narthanalasam

Arunabhasuram Bhoothanayakam

Hariharathmajam Devamashraye

Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

He who likes song of refuge, He who is in the mind of devotees,

He who is the great ruler, He who loves to dance,

He who shines like the rising sun, He who is the king of all beings,

Son of Hari and Hara, I take refuge in thee, Oh Lord

My refuge is in you Ayyappa,

My refuge is in you Ayyappa

Pranayasathyakam Praananayakam

Pranathakalpakam Suprabhanchitham

Pranavamandiram Keerthanapriyam

Hariharathmajam Devamashraye

Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

He whose is true love, He who is the darling of soul,

He who created universe, He who shines with a glittering halo,

He who is the temple of “OM”, He who loves songs,

Son of Hari and Hara, I take refuge in thee, Oh Lord

My refuge is in you Ayyappa,

My refuge is in you Ayyappa

Thuragavahanam Sundarananam

Varagadayudham Vedavarnitham

Gurukrupakaram Keerthanapriyam

Hariharathmajam Devamashraye

Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

He who rides a horse, He who has a pretty face,

He who has the blessed mace as weapon, He who is glorified by Vedas

He who bestows grace like a teacher, He who loves songs,

Son of Hari and Hara, I take refuge in thee, Oh Lord

My refuge is in you Ayyappa,

My refuge is in you Ayyappa

Thribhuvanarchitham Devathathmakam

Thrinayanam Prabhum Divyadeshikam

Thridashapoojitham Chinthithapradam

Hariharathmajam Devamashraye

Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

He who is worshiped by the three worlds, He who is the soul of all gods,

He who's teacher is lord Shiva,

He who is worshipped three times a day, He whose thought itself is fulfilling,

Son of Hari and Hara, I take refuge in thee, Oh Lord

My refuge is in you Ayyappa,

My refuge is in you Ayyappa

Bhavabhayapaham Bhavukavaham

Bhuvanamohanam Bhoothibhooshanam

Dhavalavahanam Divyavaranam

Hariharathmajam Devamashraye

Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

He who destroys fear, He who brings prosperity,

He who is enchanter of universe, He who wears holy ash as ornament,

He who rides a white noble elephant,

Son of Hari and Hara, I take refuge in thee, Oh Lord

My refuge is in you Ayyappa,

My refuge is in you Ayyappa

Kalamridusmitham Sundarananam

Kalabhakomalam Gathramohanam

Kalabhakesari Vaajivahanam

Hariharathmajam Devamashraye

Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

He who blesses with enchanting smile, He who has a pretty face,

He who is adorned by sandal paste, He who has a pretty physique,

He who rides on a royal lion and tiger,

Son of Hari and Hara, I take refuge in thee, Oh Lord

My refuge is in you Ayyappa,

My refuge is in you Ayyappa

Shrithajanapriyam Chinthithapradam

Shruthivibhushanam Sadhujeevanam

Shruthimanoharam Geethalalasam

Hariharathmajam Devamashraye

Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa Swamy Sharanam Ayyappa

He who is dear to his devotees, He whose thought itself is fulfilling,

He who is praised by songs, He who lives life of ascetics,

He who is the essence of hearing sweet music, He who enjoys divine music,

Son of Hari and Hara, I take refuge in thee, Oh Lord

My refuge is in you Ayyappa,

My refuge is in you Ayyappa,

My refuge is in you Ayyappa,

My refuge is in you Ayyappa,

My refuge is in you Ayyappa

Mangala Sthuthi

Panchadreeshwari Mangalam

Hariharapremakruthey Mangalam

Pinchalamkrutha Mangalam

Pranamathaam Chinthamane Mangalam

Panchasyadhwaja Mangalam

Thrujagadhamadhyaprabhoo Mangalam

Panchastropama Mangalam

Shruthisirolankaara Sanmangalam

Harivarasanam Award

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The Harivarasanam Award is an award jointly instituted by the Government of Kerala and Travancore Devaswom Board. It is awarded for contributions towards propagation of secularism, equanimity, and universal brotherhood of Sabarimala through music.[2] It has been awarded since 2012. Each year, Harivarasanam Award is announced ahead of Makaravilakku festival in Sabarimala. The award consists of cash prize of 1 lakh, citations, and a plaque.[3]

Harivarasanam Centenary Celebrations

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Harivarasanam was originally written in year 1923, and in the year 2023, Centenary celebrations were taken up by Sabarimala Ayyappa Seva Samajam across India. Celebrations were launched by Governor of Tamil Nadu state,[4] and meastro Ilayaraja was selected as National Committee Chairman for the celebrations.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e PTI (19 November 2017). "This Sabarimala season, an updated lullaby for Lord Ayyappan". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  2. ^ "Renowned music composer Ilaiyaraaja was awarded the Harivarasanam Award for 2020 by the Kerala Government". VajiramIAS.com. 16 January 2020. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  3. ^ "Harivarasanam Award for Ilaiyaraja". The Times of India. 28 December 2019. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  4. ^ Chennaivision (13 June 2022). "Governors inaugurate Harivarasanam Centenary celebrations". Tamil Nadu News, Chennai News, Tamil Cinema News, Tamil News, Tamil Movie News, Power Shutdown in Chennai, Petrol and Diesel Rate in Chennai. Retrieved 19 August 2022.