Halocarpus is a genus of conifers of the family Podocarpaceae.[1] The genus includes three closely related species of evergreen trees and shrubs, all endemic to New Zealand.[2]
| Halocarpus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Halocarpus bidwillii in Wilderness Scientific Reserve, Southland region, South Island of New Zealand | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Gymnospermae |
| Division: | Pinophyta |
| Class: | Pinopsida |
| Order: | Araucariales |
| Family: | Podocarpaceae |
| Genus: | Halocarpus C.J.Quinn |
| Type species | |
| Halocarpus bidwillii | |
| Species | |
Extant species
edit| Phylogeny of Halocarpus[3][4] |
|---|
Three species are accepted as of July 2019[update]:[5][6][7]
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Halocarpus bidwillii (Hook.f. ex Kirk) C.J.Quinn | bog pine or mountain pine | New Zealand |
 |
Halocarpus biformis (Hook.) C.J.Quinn | yellow pine or pink pine | New Zealand |
 |
Halocarpus kirkii (F.Muell. ex Parl.) C.J.Quinn | monoao | New Zealand |
References
edit- ^ Christopher N. Page. 1990. "Podocarpaceae" pages 332-346. In: Klaus Kubitzki (general editor); Karl U. Kramer and Peter S. Green (volume editors) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume I. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN 978-0-387-51794-0
- ^ James E. Eckenwalder. 2009. Conifers of the World. Timber Press: Portland, OR, USA. ISBN 978-0-88192-974-4.
- ^ Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; Yang, Zhi-Yun; Hu, Yi; Ma, Hong; Soltis, Pamela S.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Li, De-Zhu; Smith, Stephen A.; Yi, Ting-Shuang; et al. (2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. Bibcode:2021NatPl...7.1015S. bioRxiv 10.1101/2021.03.13.435279. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. PMID 34282286. S2CID 232282918.
- ^ Stull, Gregory W.; et al. (2021). "main.dated.supermatrix.tree.T9.tre". Figshare. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14547354.v1.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Halocarpus C.J.Quinn". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
- ^ "Halocarpus () description". The Gymnosperm Database. 2019-05-08. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
- ^ "Name - Halocarpus Quinn". Tropicos. 2019-07-01. Retrieved 2019-07-02.