Haliaeetus is a genus of four species of eagles, closely related to the sea eagles in the genus Ichthyophaga.
| Haliaeetus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Accipitriformes |
| Family: | Accipitridae |
| Subfamily: | Buteoninae |
| Genus: | Haliaeetus Savigny, 1809 |
| Type species | |
| Haliaeetus nisis Savigny, 1809 = Falco albicilla Linnaeus, 1758 | |
Taxonomy
The genus Haliaeetus was introduced in 1809 by the French zoologist Marie Jules César Savigny to accommodate a single species, the "L'aigle de mer" with the binomial name Haliaeetus nisus. This is the type species. Savigny's binomial name is now regarded as a junior synonym of Falco albicilla (the white-tailed eagle) that had been described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758.[1][2] The genus name is from Latin haliaetus or haliaetos meaning "sea-eagle" or "osprey".[3]
This genus includes the following four species:[4]
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bald eagle
|
Haliaeetus leucocephalus (Linnaeus, 1766) Two subspecies
|
Most of Canada and Alaska, all of the contiguous United States, and northern Mexico
|
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Pallas's fish eagle
|
Haliaeetus leucoryphus (Pallas, 1771) |
Kazakhstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia, China, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Bhutan. | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
EN
|
| White-tailed eagle
|
Haliaeetus albicilla (Linnaeus, 1758) Two subspecies
|
Greenland and Iceland across Europe and Asia to as far east as Hokkaido, Japan
|
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Steller's sea eagle
|
Haliaeetus pelagicus (Pallas, 1811) |
Russia, Korea, Japan, China, and Taiwan
|
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
VU
|
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References
- ^ Savigny, Marie Jules César (1809). Description de l'Égypte: Histoire naturelle (in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Imprimerie impériale. pp. 68, 85.
- ^ Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 299.
- ^ Jobling, James A. "Haliaeetus". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Hoatzin, New World vultures, Secretarybird, raptors". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
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