The HESA Yasin (Persian: یاسین) is an Iranian training jet unveiled on October 17, 2019. It is primarily designed for training fighter pilots, though it may also be used for close air support missions. The aircraft is believed to be based on the Spanish CASA C-101.[6]

Yasin
HESA Yasin
Role Military trainer aircraft / Jet trainer
National origin Iran[1][2][3][4][5]
Manufacturer HESA
Designer Iran Aviation Industries Organization and Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force
First flight 2019
Introduction 11 March 2023
Status In production
Primary user IRIAF
Number built 2

Developed by specialists within the Iranian Armed Forces, the Yasin is intended to enhance the training capabilities of Iran's air forces.[7][8]

History

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The Yasin Trainer Jet is an Iranian-developed aircraft designed for military training purposes. On December 1, 2023,[9] the final prototype of the Yasin successfully completed its first flight, marking a significant milestone in its development and the Iranian aerospace industry.

The initial version of the Yasin Trainer Jet was developed in 2019. On March 20, 2023,[10] the new and production-standard prototype of the Yasin was unveiled, and its production line was officially launched. On September 9, 2023, the aircraft successfully completed its taxi test.[11][12]

Design

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The weight of Yasin is 5.5 tons and can fly up to 1200 kilometers.[13][14] The wing's design enables the jet to land and take-off at a speed of at least 200 km/h.[citation needed] The length of this aircraft is 12 meters and its height is 4 meters.[15] Arming Yasin trainer jets for Close Air Support is being considered.[16]

Crash Incident

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One of the two pre-production prototypes of the Yasin, which was scheduled to be displayed at the Kish Air Show in December 2024, crashed during a test flight on December 5, 2024. The crash occurred due to navigational issues and a collision with the Firouzabad Mountains. The two pilots on board, Colonel Hamidreza Ranjbar and Colonel Manouchehr Pirzadeh, lost their lives in the accident.[17][18]

Specifications

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Data from [19][20]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2
  • Length: 12.25 m (40 ft 2 in)
  • Wingspan: 10.4 m (34 ft 1 in)
  • Height: 4 m (13 ft 1 in)
  • Wing area: 24 m2 (260 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 3,900 kg (8,598 lb)
  • Gross weight: 5,500 kg (12,125 lb)
  • Max takeoff weight: 6,600 kg (14,551 lb)
  • Powerplant: 2 × Owj turbojet engines (without afterburner version), 16 kN (3,600 lbf) thrust each

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 1,000 km/h (620 mph, 540 kn)
  • Stall speed: 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn)
  • Range: 900 km (560 mi, 490 nmi)
  • Ferry range: 1,200 km (750 mi, 650 nmi)
  • Endurance: 90 minutes with internal fuel or 120 minutes with additional external fuel tanks
  • Service ceiling: 11,000 m (36,000 ft)

See also

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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Related lists

References

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  1. ^ The country's pilots entered the new military era with "Yasin" / Iran is the eighth indigenous training jet manufacturer in the world mashreghnews.ir
  2. ^ Tasnim's special report|Iran's big step to better train army pilots with Iranian aircraft/ Get to know the Iranian jet "Yasin" better + video and specifications
  3. ^ All the strategic equipment of the Yasin jet is domestically produced. The construction of the Yasin jet cost 70 billion tomans
  4. ^ movie | Unveiling of the Yasin training jet model farsnews.ir
  5. ^ The era of digital cabins in Nahaja; From "T90" to "Yasin" / How was the pilot training chain completed?
  6. ^ Official: Iran Able to Use Newly-Developed Training Jet for CAS Operations farsnews.ir, Retrieved 10 October 2020
  7. ^ Homegrown 'Yasin' fighter jet proved the ineffectiveness of sanctions: Defense min defapress.ir, Retrieved 10 October 2020
  8. ^ Yasin Training Jet farsnews, Retrieved 10 October 2020
  9. ^ "خبرگزاری فارس - فیلم| اولین تصاویر از تست پروازی جت آموزشی یاسین". خبرگزاری فارس. 2023-12-13. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
  10. ^ "Iran Begins to Mass-Produce Jet Trainer - Politics news - Tasnim News Agency".
  11. ^ Iranian Air Force conduct test flight of Yasin trainer jet ukdefencejournal.org.uk, Retrieved 10 October 2020
  12. ^ Iran's Army unveils 'Yasin' jet trainer iranpress.com, Retrieved 10 October 2020
  13. ^ 'Yasin' fighter jet proved ineffectiveness of sanctions: Iran's Hatami iranpress.com, Retrieved 10 October 2020
  14. ^ Iran Presents Its First Homegrown Fighter Jet caspiannews.com, Retrieved 10 October 2020
  15. ^ when Iran became a fighter manufacturer (Yasin training jet) mehrnews.com, Retrieved 10 October 2020
  16. ^ "Iranian Air Force Considering Yasin for Light Attack Role". 28 October 2019.
  17. ^ Ranter, Harro. "Accident HESA Yasin , Wednesday 4 December 2024". asn.flightsafety.org. Retrieved 2024-12-05.
  18. ^ "Training aircraft crashes in Iran, martyrs two pilots". Mehr News Agency. 2024-12-04. Retrieved 2024-12-05.
  19. ^ "Yasin Training Jet, a step towards Iran's air self-sufficiency".
  20. ^ https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EHttn81XYAAFTk_?format=jpg&name=orig [bare URL image file]