The men's vault competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 29, 31 and August 4 at UCLA’s Pauley Pavilion. There were 71 competitors from 19 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have to up to 3 gymnasts.[1] The event was won by Lou Yun of China, in the nation's debut in the Games.
| Men's vault at the Games of the XXIII Olympiad | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
_pictogram.svg) Artistic gymnastics pictogram | ||||||||||||||||
| Venue | Pauley Pavilion | |||||||||||||||
| Dates | 29 July – 4 August | |||||||||||||||
| Competitors | 71 from 19 nations | |||||||||||||||
| Winning score | 19.950 | |||||||||||||||
| Medalists | ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
With four silver medalists, the event produced the only four-way tie in the Olympics to date.[2] The silver medals went to Li Ning of China, Koji Gushiken and Shinji Morisue of Japan, and Mitchell Gaylord of the United States. Gaylord's medal was the first for the United States in the vault since 1932.
Background
editThis was the 16th appearance of the event, which is one of the five apparatus events held every time there were apparatus events at the Summer Olympics (no apparatus events were held in 1900, 1908, 1912, or 1920). None of the six finalists from 1980 returned, as all were from boycotting nations. With the absence of the dominant Soviets and strong East Germans, the field was open to the traditional power Japan and rising powers China and the United States. Li Ning and Lou Yun of China had taken second and fourth, respectively, at the 1983 world championships, the highest rankings of the non-boycotting nations.[1]
The People's Republic of China and San Marino each made their debut in the men's vault. The United States made its 14th appearance, breaking a tie with the absent Hungary for most of any nation; the Americans had missed only the inaugural 1896 vault and the boycotted 1980 Games.
Competition format
editThe event used a "vaulting horse" aligned parallel to the gymnast's run (rather than the modern "vaulting table" in use since 2004). Each nation entered a team of six gymnasts or up to three individual gymnasts. All entrants in the gymnastics competitions performed both a compulsory exercise and a voluntary exercise for each apparatus. The scores for all 12 exercises were summed to give an individual all-around score. These exercise scores were also used for qualification for the apparatus finals. The two exercises (compulsory and voluntary) for each apparatus were summed to give an apparatus score.
The 1984 Games expanded the number of finalists from six to eight. Nations were still limited to two finalists each. Others were ranked 9th through 71st. Half of the preliminary score carried over to the final.[1][3]
Schedule
editAll times are Pacific Daylight Time (UTC-7)
| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Sunday, 29 July 1984 | Preliminary: Compulsory | |
| Tuesday, 31 July 1984 | Preliminary: Voluntary | |
| Saturday, 4 August 1984 | 17:30 | Final |
Results
editSeventy-one gymnasts competed in the compulsory and optional rounds on July 29 and 31st. The eight highest scoring gymnasts advanced to the final on August 4. Each country was limited to two competitors in the final. Half of the points earned by each gymnast during both the compulsory and optional rounds carried over to the final. This constitutes the "prelim" score.
| Rank | Gymnast | Nation | Preliminary | Final | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | Voluntary | Total | 1⁄2 Prelim. | Final | Total | |||
 |
Lou Yun |  China |
10.00 | 10.00 | 20.00 | 10.000 | 9.950 | 19.950 |
 |
Mitchell Gaylord |  United States |
9.95 | 9.90 | 19.85 | 9.925 | 9.900 | 19.825 |
| Koji Gushiken |  Japan |
9.85 | 9.90 | 19.75 | 9.875 | 9.950 | 19.825 | |
| Li Ning | China |
10.00 | 9.75 | 19.75 | 9.875 | 9.950 | 19.825 | |
| Shinji Morisue | Japan |
9.95 | 9.75 | 19.70 | 9.850 | 9.975 | 19.825 | |
| 6 | Jim Hartung | United States |
9.90 | 9.90 | 19.80 | 9.900 | 9.900 | 19.800 |
| 7 | Warren Long |  Canada |
9.85 | 9.85 | 19.70 | 9.850 | 9.850 | 19.700 |
| 8 | Daniel Wunderlin |  Switzerland |
9.90 | 9.80 | 19.70 | 9.850 | 9.775 | 19.625 |
| 9 | Scott Johnson | United States |
9.85 | 9.85 | 19.70 | Did not advance | ||
| 10 | Terence Bartlett |  Great Britain |
9.90 | 9.75 | 19.65 | Did not advance | ||
| Bart Conner | United States |
9.80 | 9.85 | 19.65 | Did not advance | |||
| Valentin Pîntea |  Romania |
9.90 | 9.75 | 19.65 | Did not advance | |||
| Tong Fei | China |
9.85 | 9.80 | 19.65 | Did not advance | |||
| Peter Vidmar | United States |
9.80 | 9.85 | 19.65 | Did not advance | |||
| Xu Zhiqiang | China |
9.80 | 9.85 | 19.65 | Did not advance | |||
| 16 | Laurent Barbiéri |  France |
9.85 | 9.75 | 19.60 | Did not advance | ||
| Nobuyuki Kajitani | Japan |
9.70 | 9.90 | 19.60 | Did not advance | |||
| Li Yuejiu | China |
9.75 | 9.85 | 19.60 | Did not advance | |||
| Andrew Morris | Great Britain |
9.85 | 9.75 | 19.60 | Did not advance | |||
| Marco Piatti | Switzerland |
9.80 | 9.80 | 19.60 | Did not advance | |||
| Allan Reddon | Canada |
9.85 | 9.75 | 19.60 | Did not advance | |||
| Volker Rohrwick |  West Germany |
9.90 | 9.70 | 19.60 | Did not advance | |||
| Philippe Vatuone | France |
9.80 | 9.80 | 19.60 | Did not advance | |||
| Kyoji Yamawaki | Japan |
9.85 | 9.75 | 19.60 | Did not advance | |||
| 25 | Werner Birnbaum |  Australia |
9.90 | 9.65 | 19.55 | Did not advance | ||
| Jean-Luc Cairon | France |
9.80 | 9.75 | 19.55 | Did not advance | |||
| Robert Edmonds | Australia |
9.85 | 9.70 | 19.55 | Did not advance | |||
| Jürgen Geiger | West Germany |
9.90 | 9.65 | 19.55 | Did not advance | |||
| Benno Groß | West Germany |
9.80 | 9.75 | 19.55 | Did not advance | |||
| Li Xiaoping | China |
9.75 | 9.80 | 19.55 | Did not advance | |||
| Koji Sotomura | Japan |
9.75 | 9.80 | 19.55 | Did not advance | |||
| 32 | Vittorio Allievi |  Italy |
9.75 | 9.75 | 19.50 | Did not advance | ||
| Tim Daggett | United States |
9.70 | 9.80 | 19.50 | Did not advance | |||
| Noritoshi Hirata | Japan |
9.70 | 9.80 | 19.50 | Did not advance | |||
| Andreas Japtok | West Germany |
9.80 | 9.70 | 19.50 | Did not advance | |||
| Markus Lehmann | Switzerland |
9.80 | 9.70 | 19.50 | Did not advance | |||
| Joël Suty | France |
9.80 | 9.70 | 19.50 | Did not advance | |||
| Barry Winch | Great Britain |
9.85 | 9.65 | 19.50 | Did not advance | |||
| Josef Zellweger | Switzerland |
9.80 | 9.70 | 19.50 | Did not advance | |||
| 40 | Rocco Amboni | Italy |
9.90 | 9.55 | 19.45 | Did not advance | ||
| Philippe Chartrand | Canada |
9.75 | 9.70 | 19.45 | Did not advance | |||
| Han Chung-sik |  South Korea |
0.80 | 9.65 | 10.45 | Did not advance | |||
| Brad Peters | Canada |
9.75 | 9.70 | 19.45 | Did not advance | |||
| Bernhard Simmelbauer | West Germany |
9.80 | 9.65 | 19.45 | Did not advance | |||
| Miguel Soler |  Spain |
9.75 | 9.70 | 19.45 | Did not advance | |||
| Daniel Winkler | West Germany |
9.75 | 9.70 | 19.45 | Did not advance | |||
| 47 | Jang Tae-eun | South Korea |
9.70 | 9.70 | 19.40 | Did not advance | ||
| Antonio Fraguas | Spain |
9.75 | 9.65 | 19.40 | Did not advance | |||
| Diego Lazzarich | Italy |
9.80 | 9.60 | 19.40 | Did not advance | |||
| Urs Meister | Switzerland |
9.80 | 9.60 | 19.40 | Did not advance | |||
| Emilian Nicula | Romania |
9.80 | 9.60 | 19.40 | Did not advance | |||
| Alfonso Rodríguez | Spain |
9.70 | 9.70 | 19.40 | Did not advance | |||
| 53 | Finn Gjertsen |  Norway |
9.80 | 9.55 | 19.35 | Did not advance | ||
| Keith Langley | Great Britain |
9.75 | 9.60 | 19.35 | Did not advance | |||
| Lee Jeoung-sik | South Korea |
9.70 | 9.65 | 19.35 | Did not advance | |||
| 56 | Michel Boutard | France |
9.65 | 9.65 | 19.30 | Did not advance | ||
| Jacques Def | France |
9.65 | 9.65 | 19.30 | Did not advance | |||
| Nam Seung-gu | South Korea |
9.70 | 9.60 | 19.30 | Did not advance | |||
| Frank Nutzenberger | Canada |
9.70 | 9.60 | 19.30 | Did not advance | |||
| Tony Piñeda |  Mexico |
9.55 | 9.75 | 19.30 | Did not advance | |||
| Eddie Van Hoof | Great Britain |
9.70 | 9.60 | 19.30 | Did not advance | |||
| 62 | Chae Gwang-seok | South Korea |
9.70 | 9.55 | 19.25 | Did not advance | ||
| 63 | Daniel Gaudet | Canada |
9.65 | 9.55 | 19.20 | Did not advance | ||
| Ju Yeong-sam | South Korea |
9.65 | 9.55 | 19.20 | Did not advance | |||
| Maurizio Zonzini |  San Marino |
9.40 | 9.80 | 19.20 | Did not advance | |||
| 66 | Richard Benyon | Great Britain |
9.65 | 9.50 | 19.15 | Did not advance | ||
| Johan Jonasson |  Sweden |
9.50 | 9.65 | 19.15 | Did not advance | |||
| 68 | Ya'akov Levi |  Israel |
9.60 | 9.50 | 19.10 | Did not advance | ||
| Yohanan Moyal | Israel |
9.50 | 9.60 | 19.10 | Did not advance | |||
| 70 | Bruno Cavelti | Switzerland |
9.70 | 9.25 | 18.95 | Did not advance | ||
| Gerson Gnoatto |  Brazil |
9.30 | 9.65 | 18.95 | Did not advance | |||
References
edit- ^ a b c "Horse Vault, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- ^ "Rio 2016: How often does a 3-way tie happen at the Olympics?". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
- ^ Official Report, vol. 2, p. 444.