Greta Gray was an American architect, home economist, and academic.[1] She was born September 30, 1880, in Covington, Kentucky and died January 18, 1961, in Cathedral City, California.[2] She is noted as the most progressive early writer on the domestic environment.[3]
Education
editGreta Gray earned her Bachelor of Science in architecture at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1901.[2][4] During her time at MIT she was one of 24 members of Eta Sigma Mu, the first club for women students at MIT. The intention of the club was to “organize a society for the promotion of a more cordial fellow feeling among the women students for a mutual social benefit.” Eta Sigma Mu, later renamed to The Cleofan, recruited members by writing to women who intended to become students over the summer months.[5]
After completing her degree at MIT, Gray worked in the field of architecture and design for 9 years, including a year of travel and study in Europe.[2] She then went on to complete a preparatory course in education at the State Normal School in Cheney, Washington.[6] In 1914, she graduated from the teachers college at Columbia University with a Master of Arts.[2][4] In 1926, she attended and received a Doctor of Philosophy in Public Health from Yale University.[2][4]
Career
editAfter receiving her Master of Arts from Columbia University, Greta taught at the University of Illinois, Kansas State Teachers College, the University of Wyoming, Johns Hopkins University, Washington State University, the University of California, and Columbia University.[citation needed]
In 1918, Greta Gray became Professor of Home Economics and chairman of the department at the University of Wyoming. Upon completing her Doctor of Philosophy, she became a professor at the University of Nebraska, going on to accept an associate professorship at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1928, which she held for 21 years. She held the position of Chairman of the Department of Home Economics at UCLA for six years.[7]
Publications
editDuring her time at UCLA, Greta published House and Home: A manual and textbook of house planning which featured an article from Richard J. Neutra. The book outlines four phases of shelter development; sanitary, economic, social, and architectural in an "elementary, and non-technical way" with the goal of further study of the subject by its readers.[4]
Gray also published many journal articles that span the subjects of housing needs, clothing, and overall health.[8][9][10][11][12][13][14] Perhaps the most notable of these publications is Convenient Kitchens, published by the USDA, which explores the architecture of kitchens, giving suggestions as to their design.[15]
Among Gray's notes appears this statement:[2]
It is difficult to find outlets for studies in family economics and other lines in which I am interested, so I have written more that is unpublished than has been published. The other day while going through my files I found a dozen or more I had not previously discarded. Among them were: 'A Thirty-Year Financial History of a Los Angeles Family' and a study of 'Consumption and Production on Small Acreage Homesteads near Los Angeles.
— Greta Gray
References
edit- ^ Doumato, Lamia (1988). Architecture and Women: A bibliography documenting women architects, landscape architects, designers, architectural critics and writers, and women in related fields working in the United States. New York: Garland Pub. p. 84.
- ^ a b c d e f "University of California: In Memoriam, April 1963". texts.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
- ^ Women in American architecture : a historic and contemporary perspective : a publication and exhibition organized by the Architectural League of New York through its Archive of Women in Architecture. New York: Whitney Library of Design. 1977. ISBN 978-0-8230-7485-3.
- ^ a b c d greta gray (1935). house and home. j. b. lippincott company.
- ^ "Interactive Timeline: Women at MIT". MIT Office of Innovation. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
- ^ "Alumni Notes". State Normal School Journal. 12 December 1918. p. 4. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ^ "Cooking and Cleaning 101". Daily Bruin. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
- ^ Gray, Greta (1935). House and Home: A Manual and Textbook of Practical House Planning. J. B. Lippincott.
- ^ Gray, Greta (1932–1933). "Changes in the Household Resulting from the Industrial Revolution". Social Forces. 11 (2): 242–248. doi:10.2307/2569781. JSTOR 2569781.
- ^ Gray, Greta; Wolfe, Violet (1933). "Food Expenditures of Seven Industrial Families in Los Angeles". Social Science. 8 (1): 34–41. ISSN 0037-7848. JSTOR 41885449.
- ^ Gray, Greta; Staples, Ruth (1928). "Housing Needs of Children". Social Forces. 7 (2): 250–252. doi:10.2307/2570149. ISSN 0037-7732. JSTOR 2570149.
- ^ "Apron Strings and Kitchen Sinks | Working Kitchen Plans · Kitchen and Farmhouse Design Plans". www.nal.usda.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
- ^ Gray, Greta (1934). "The Skin, Clothing, and Health". The Journal of Health and Physical Education. 5 (10): 30–46. doi:10.1080/23267240.1934.10619685 – via Taylor and Francis.
- ^ Gray, Greta (March 1947). "Expenditures for Shelter". Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 19 (4): 713–722. PMC 2602390. PMID 20245617.
- ^ Gray, Greta (1926). Convenient kitchens. National Agricultural Library U. S. Department of Agriculture. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.
This article needs additional or more specific categories. (August 2023) |