Grangemoor Park is a public park located between the River Ely and Cardiff Bay Retail Park in the Grangetown area of Cardiff, Wales. Prior to development of the park the area was a landfill site[1] for household waste, which closed in 1994. The park now rises 20 metres (66 ft) above the river and surrounding area with panoramic views over the south of the city.[2]
History and development
editThe area was originally known as Penarth Moors, a marshy area in an extreme meander of the River Ely. In 1971 the River Ely was straightened with a new cut which isolated the old river bed. Cardiff City Council used the old river bed to dump municipal waste. Landfilling of commercial and household waste continued until 1994 by which time the site contained four million cubic metres of rubbish.[2] The 1,100-hectare (4.2 sq mi) site subsequently passed into the hands of Cardiff Bay Development Corporation, who created a new retail park on the old industrial site to the east.[2]
The refuse site was covered, restored and developed to create Grangemoor Park, completed in 2000. The name was chosen following a local competition.[3] The park includes extensive natural grasslands, a pond, artwork and a picnic area.[3]
Wildlife
editA variety of butterflies and insects, as well as nesting birds (including skylarks) can be found in the park. Two species of newt live in the pond at the lowest part of the site.[1] 850 slow worms were relocated from nearby Ferry Road to Grangemoor Park in 2006 to allow a housing development to go ahead. The long grasses and small bushes were ideal habitat and the slow worms subsequently settled in the park.[1]
Grangemoor Park is a designated Site of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINC).[4] It is one of the locations in which Cardiff Rivers Group conduct litter-picks and habitat management.
Artwork
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A large sculpture consisting of giant steel chain links was created at the highest point of the park in 2000. Called "Silent Links", it was designed by sculptor Ian Randall.[5] [6]
In 2016, Grangemoor Park was chosen as the location for a new International Language Monument. Work began on its construction in early November 2018,[7] and it was unveiled on International Mother Language Day, 21st February 2019.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Slow worms colonise landfill site in Cardiff Bay". BBC Wales. 23 June 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ a b c Phillips, A.; Cherrill, H. E. (1997), "The reactivation and remediation of the landfill site at Ferry Road, Cardiff", Geoenvironmental Engineering – Contaminated Ground: Fate of Pollutants and Remediation, Thomas Telford Publishing: 538–539, ISBN 0-7277-2606-4
- ^ a b "Sports, Recreation and Leisure along the Ely Trail" (PDF). Outdoor Cardiff. pp. 7–8. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ "Cardiff Green Infrastructure SPG: Ecology and Biodiversity – Technical Guidance Note" (PDF). Cardiff Council. June 2017. p. 98. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ "Cardiff Public Art Register" (PDF). 2011. p. 38. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ "Silent Links Art UK". Retrieved 20 August 2024.
- ^ "International language monument to be built in Cardiff". BBC. 5 November 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
- ^ "Language monument built after a decade of delays". Cardiffian. 22 February 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
External links
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Media related to Grangemoor Park at Wikimedia Commons