The Government Accountability Project (GAP) is a nonprofit whistleblower protection and advocacy organization in the United States. It was founded in 1977 by the Institute for Policy Studies.[1][2]
 | |
| Type | Non-profit organization |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | Washington, D.C. |
| Website | Whistleblower.org |
Activities
editIn March 1983, the GAP worked with whistleblower Rick Parks to inform the Nuclear Regulatory Commission about alleged problems with cleanup procedures after the Three Mile Island accident. Parks also alleged his apartment had been broken into and drugs were planted in his van. This was popularized in the Netflix documentary Meltdown: Three Mile Island.[3]
In 1992, the GAP represented Aldric Saucier, who had lost his job and security clearance after he criticized the Strategic Defense Initiative.[4]
In December 2012, Eric Ben-Artzi came forward publicly with evidence of multi-billion dollar securities violations at his employer, Deutsche Bank. He internally reported violations stemming from the bank's failure to report the value of its credit derivatives portfolio accurately. The bank retaliated in multiple ways and ultimately dismissed him. the GAP filed an official whistleblower complaint on Ben-Artzi's behalf. He was ultimately awarded $8 million from the SEC, which he declined to collect.[5][6]
The GAP provided legal support to Thomas A. Drake, a former senior executive with the National Security Agency (NSA) who blew the whistle on multi-billion dollar programmatic fraud, waste, and abuse; the critical loss and suppression of 9/11 intelligence; and the Stellar Wind project's dragnet electronic mass surveillance and data-mining (conducted on a vast scale by the agency with the approval of the White House after 9/11). Drake argued that Stellar Wind violated the Constitution and American citizens' civil liberties while weakening national security. In April 2010, the Department of Justice charged him with 10 felonies (five under the Espionage Act) and he faced 35 years in prison.[7] He was the first whistleblower charged with espionage by the Obama administration. All charges were eventually dropped when Drake pleaded to a misdemeanor count of exceeding the authorized use of a government computer, with no fine or prison time.[8]
In 2003, Federal Air Marshal (FAM) Robert MacLean revealed a cost-cutting plan to cancel FAM coverage from long distance flights on the eve of a confirmed al-Qaeda suicidal hijacking plan. The plan never went into effect after Congress protested, based solely on his whistleblowing disclosure. TSA fired him three years later with a single charge of "Unauthorized Disclosure of Sensitive Security Information" – an unclassified "hybrid secrecy" label the TSA retroactively applied to the information that he disclosed.[9]
Jim Schrier is a veteran food safety inspector for the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) who was retaliated against after reporting violations of humane handling regulations at an agency-regulated Tyson Foods slaughter plant in Iowa. Serving as an inspector for 29 years, Schrier reported the violations involving market hogs, which included inadequate stunning techniques and conscious animals being shackled and slaughtered, to his supervisor.[10]
In early 2013, whistleblower Edward Snowden began working with journalists to reveal widespread mass surveillance programs conducted by the NSA.[11] Articles based on Snowden's documents revealed the existence of numerous global surveillance programs run by the NSA with the cooperation of telecommunication companies and other governments. In 2013, the existence of the NSA metadata program was revealed, along with Boundless Informant, the PRISM electronic data mining program, the XKeyscore analytical tool, the Tempora interception project, the MUSCULAR access point and the massive FASCIA database, which contains trillions of device-location records. In 2014, Britain's Joint Threat Research Intelligence Group was revealed, along with the Dishfire database, Squeaky Dolphin's real-time monitoring of social media networks, and the bulk collection of private webcam images via the Optic Nerve program. In June 2013, Snowden became the eighth whistleblower charged under the Espionage Act by the Obama administration.[citation needed]
As an officer at the U.N. peacekeeping operation in Kosovo in 2007, James Wasserstrom blocked an alleged conspiracy to pay a $500 million kickback to senior U.N. and Kosovo officials in connection with the construction of a new coal mine and power plant. The UN Dispute Tribunal (UNDT) found he was subjected to serious and protracted retaliation which he faced without protection from the U.N. Ethics Office – the unit established to investigate and act against such reprisals. Wasserstrom faced relentless negative personal and professional consequences of the retaliation, while none of those who engaged in it suffered consequences themselves. He has since lobbied Congress successfully to strengthen State Department oversight of UN whistleblower protections.[12]
In early 2007, the GAP was responsible for exposing fraud and abuse at the highest levels of the World Bank.[13] In May 2007, World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz left the international organization in the wake of wide-ranging scandals based on multiple releases of documents over the previous two months by the GAP.[14] Released evidence and exposed information showed that: Wolfowitz's companion, Shaha Riza, received salary raises far in excess of those allowable under Bank rules; Riza received a questionable consulting position with a US defense contractor in 2003 at Wolfowitz' direction that has resulted in State and Defense Department inquiries; Juan José Daboub, Bank Managing Director and Wolfowitz-hire, attempted to remove references and funding for "family planning" in Bank projects; Wolfowitz' office was responsible for weakening a "climate change" strategy document; Bank Senior Management delayed reporting to Bank staff that a fellow staffer had been seriously wounded in a shooting in Iraq; World Bank lending to Africa during Fiscal Year of 2007 has plummeted; and Wolfowitz was trying to broaden the Bank's portfolio in Iraq over Board opposition.
In 2016, the GAP represented World Bank whistleblower Fabrice Houdart when the Bank opened an investigation in his human rights advocacy after he obtained from Jim Yong Kim that he withdraw an unethical bonus awarded to CFO Bertrand Badre.[15][16][17]
The Democracy Protection Initiative
editThe Democracy Protection Initiative was launched by the GAP in October 2020. The initiative aimed to encourage and provide support to whistleblowers who came forward with information relating to alleged interference in the 2020 United States elections and during a potential subsequent transition of power.[18] Partners in the initiative included the American Constitution Society, American Oversight, Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, Georgetown Law's Institute for Constitutional Advocacy and Protection, Protect Democracy, Public Citizen, and We The Action.[19]
Legislation
editThe GAP advocated in favor of the All Circuit Review Extension Act (H.R. 4197; 113th Congress), a bill that would extend for three years the authority for federal employees who appeal a judgment of the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) to file their appeal at any federal court, instead of only the US Court of Appeals.[20] The pilot program was established in the Whistleblower Protection Enhancement Act of 2012 (WPEA) to last only two years. The GAP called the program a "landmark" and said that it was "the WPEA's most significant structural reform",[21] and argued that an extension of the program was needed in order to ensure that the Government Accountability Office (GAO) and Congress had enough time to see the results before deciding whether to make it permanent.[21]
References
edit- ^ Feinstein, Samantha; Devine, Tom (2021). "Are whistleblowing laws working?: A global study of whistleblower protection litigation". International Bar Association. p. 2. Retrieved Aug 12, 2024.
- ^ Kinsolving, Lester (Feb 20, 1979). "The Institute for Policy Studies: ' Whistleblowers' with Concealed Finances". Central Intelligence Agency. Washington Weekly. Retrieved Aug 12, 2024.
- ^ Nuclear Whistleblowers Protected the Public from Disaster. Now We Must Protect their Right to Speak Up.
- ^ Lardner, George Jr. (April 14, 1992). "ARMY ACCUSES SDI CRITIC OF FALSIFYING CREDENTIALS". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
- ^ "Deutsche Hid Up to $12Bn Losses, Say Staff". Financial Times. December 6, 2012.
- ^ Schechter, Asher (August 25, 2016). "The $8 Million Question: Why an Israeli Whistleblower Turned Down His Reward". Haaretz. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ Mayer, Jane (May 23, 2011). "The Secret Sharer: Is Thomas Drake an Enemy of the State?". New Yorker.
- ^ "The Espionage Act: Why Tom Drake was indicted". 60 Minutes. August 22, 2011.
- ^ "Appeals Court Questions Firing of Air Marshal Who Blew Whistle". Wall Street Journal. April 26, 2013.
- ^ McGraw, Mike (June 28, 2013). "Animal abuse persists at some slaughter plants". Kansas City Star.
- ^ "Edward Snowden: the whistleblower behind the NSA surveillance revelations". The Guardian. June 9, 2013.
- ^ "U.N. urged to protect whistleblowers – or pay the price". USA Today. February 7, 2014.
- ^ "Where the Money Is." The Washington Post. March 28, 2007.
- ^ "Wolfowitz Steps Down as World Bank President." Financial Times. May 17, 2007.
- ^ "Is Jim Yong Kim Destroying the World Bank?". Foreign Policy. April 27, 2016. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
- ^ Sandrine Rastello (October 1, 2014). "Bonus for Cost-Cutting: World Bank CFO Badré Mystifies Staff". News Release. Centre for International Governance Innovation. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
- ^ Moloney, Kim; Bowman, James S.; West, Jonathan P. (2018). "Challenges Confronting Whistleblowing and the International Civil Servant". Public Personnel Management. 39 (4): 611–634. doi:10.1177/0734371X18767247. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
- ^ "Advocacy groups form coalition to urge whistleblowers to expose election interference". The Washington Times. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ Schneekloth, Abby (2020-10-13). "Top Advocacy Organizations Partner to Represent Whistleblowers and Protect the Election". Government Accountability Project. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "CBO – H.R. 4197". Congressional Budget Office. April 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
- ^ a b "Pending Legislation". Government Accountability Project. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
