Gita Irawan Wirjawan (born 21 September 1965) is an Indonesian entrepreneur, ex-investment banker, music and film producer, and podcaster. Previously, he served as Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia during President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu II (Second United Indonesia Cabinet). Wirjawan is the founder of Ancora Group and Ancora Foundation and founding partner at Ikhlas Capital.[1] He was also the head of the Badminton Association of Indonesia from 2012 to 2016.[2]
Gita Wirjawan | |
---|---|
27th Minister of Trade | |
In office 19 October 2011 – 31 January 2014 | |
President | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono |
Preceded by | Mari Elka Pangestu |
Succeeded by | Muhammad Lutfi |
Chairman of the Investment Coordinating Board | |
In office 22 October 2009 – 14 June 2012 | |
President | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono |
Preceded by | Muhammad Lutfi |
Succeeded by | Muhammad Chatib Basri |
Other roles | |
2012–2016 | Chief of the Badminton Association of Indonesia |
Personal details | |
Born | Jakarta, Indonesia | 21 September 1965
Spouse |
Yasmin Stamboel Wirjawan
(m. 1993) |
Children | 3 |
Alma mater | |
Personal life
editGita Wirjawan was born in Jakarta to Paula Warokka and Wirjawan Djojosugito. He has Minahasan and Javanese ancestry. The youngest of five children, Wirjawan attended Budi Waluyo Elementary School and Pangudi Luhur Junior High School in Jakarta before moving to Bangladesh, and later to India, at the age of thirteen as his father was serving as a WHO officer in Bangladesh.[3] He completed his high school at the American Embassy School in New Delhi, India.[4]
Wirjawan earned a bachelor's degree in business administration from the University of Texas, Austin, in 1988, a master's degree in business administration from Baylor University in 1989, and a master's degree in public administration from Harvard University's Harvard Kennedy School as a Mason Fellow in 2000. He also qualified as a Certified Public Accountant in the U.S. state of Texas and holds a Chartered Financial Analyst designation.[5]
Wirjawan met his wife, Yasmin Stamboel, during his college summer break. The couple got married in 1993 and have three children.[3]
Business career
editWirjawan began his career as an auditor at the firm of Morrison Brown & Argiz in Miami, Florida in 1989. He joined Citibank in Indonesia in 1992 in the Consumer Banking department, becoming a vice president in 1997. From July 1997 to May 1999 Wirjawan was a director of corporate finance at Bahana Securities, Indonesia. He joined Goldman Sachs, Singapore in July 2000 as a vice president in the Investment Banking Division, followed by a stint at Singapore Technologies Telemedia as a senior vice president, international business development, from 2003 until 2004. From 2004 to 2008 he served as a senior country officer and president director JP Morgan Indonesia.[5]
After leaving JP Morgan in April 2008, Wirjawan established the Ancora Group, focusing on investments in Indonesia. Ancora Capital, a private equity arm of the Group, invests primarily in growth companies in the middle market segment across the consumer and natural resources sectors.[5]
Wirjawan left the Ancora Group in October 2009 to begin his public service until the early part of 2014.
Public service
editPresident Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono appointed Wirjawan as chairman of Indonesia's Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) in October 2009. Under his leadership, foreign direct investments in Indonesia more than quadrupled from US$4.9bn in 2009 to $21.2bn in 2012.[6]
Wirjawan was appointed as Minister of Trade of Indonesia in October 2011. One of his biggest accomplishments in this role was becoming chairman of the Ninth World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 2013 held in Bali 3–7 December 2013, leading the 159 members of the WTO to agree to a package to ease international trade barriers.[7] Also notable was that under his leadership, trade law was finally passed by the House of Representatives on 11 February (or Jan 31, 2014), a new milestone for the country after 80 years of using the previous Dutch-era law.[8]
In February 2014, Wirjawan resigned from his position as minister of trade to participate in the Democratic Party Convention or primaries.[9]
In July 2014, Wirjawan decided to return to Ancora Group.
Board memberships
editWirjawan currently sits on the international advisory board of Chubb Limited.[10] He is a member of the Angsana Council,[11] a non-profit group dedicated to boosting the region's businesses and economies, and global advisory firm Macro Advisory Partners.
Previously, he served as a commissioner of state-owned oil and gas company Pertamina, an independent board director of Axiata Group Berhad, and independent commissioner of PT Excelcomindo Pratama, Tbk.[12][13]
Actively engaged with and regularly invited to research and educational institutions around the world, he was also a member of the board at various institutions, including Singapore Management University (SMU),[12] Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington D.C.[14] and at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies at Nanyang Technological University.[12]
Contribution in education and philanthropy
editEndgame Podcast
editIn 2020, Wirjawan, in collaboration with the School of Government and Public Policy Indonesia and Visinema Pictures, introduced the Endgame podcast. Each episode, lasting one to two hours, delves into significant topics within and beyond Wirjawan's expertise, encouraging guests to discuss matters pertaining to the long game. The podcast has become one of Indonesia's leading educational channels, boasting 840 thousand subscribers and 7 billion YouTube impressions as of August 2024.[15]
Wirjawan is a proponent of lateral thinking,[16] identifying its absence in various aspects of Indonesian life. He emphasizes its incorporation into the nation's contemporary challenges. The podcast covers a broad spectrum of subjects, ranging from philosophy to biohacking, geopolitics to arts and music.[17]
The Endgame podcast has featured renowned global thinkers like Ray Dalio,[18] Yuval Noah Harari,[19] John Mearsheimer,[20] and Sadhguru,[21] marking their inaugural appearances in an Indonesian program and audience.
Academic career
editSince 2022, Wirjawan has been a visiting scholar at Stanford University's Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center,[22] in which he undertakes collaborative research, talks and lectures with faculty or staff on Southeast Asia's nation-building directionality. His first paper from his residency at the center has been published by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Titled Money Matters: Democratization and Economic Growth in Southeast Asia Report, the 30-page paper delved into how Southeast Asia can unlock its potential by embracing a new political economy that prioritizes financial inclusion, investment, trade and good governance.[23] His second paper as a Shorenstein APARC visiting scholar is titled The Paradox of Sustainability: A Critique of the Modern World's Approach to Sustainable Development. It dissects the paradox of sustainability that stems from the high expectations placed upon developed and developing nations' environmental and economic progress.[24]
In spring 2024, he was chosen as a Fisher Family visiting fellow at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School.[25]
Wirjawan is also a nonresident scholar in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.[26]
In December 2013, he received an honorary doctorate in business administration from Naresuan University in Phitsanulok, Thailand in recognition of his role in developing the economy and supporting the future of youth in Indonesia.[27]
Gita also received an honorary professorship from the School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham, UK.
Philanthropy
editWirjawan has keen interest in education and the important role it could play to propel Indonesia into the ranks of developed nations. He established Ancora Foundation with the mission of helping both early stage education and graduate studies for talented Indonesians.[28] Ancora Foundation has sponsored the training of teachers at 450 kindergartens serving underprivileged children throughout Indonesia, the beneficiaries of which are called "Sekolah Rakyat Ancora". Wirjawan has endowed scholarships for Indonesians to attend top universities around the world, including Harvard University, University of Oxford, Stanford University, University of Cambridge, Universiti Malaya, Nanyang Technological University, and Sciences Po.[28] An avid golfer since he was ten years old, Wirjawan set up Ancora Golf Institute and Ancora Sports to groom future Indonesian golfers.[28] Through its programmes, Ancora Sports has scouted and sponsored young talents such as George Gandranata, Rory Hie, and Jordan Irawan to become top golfers in Indonesia.[29][30][31]
Music and films
editLearning piano since the age of 6, Wirjawan is an ardent jazz musician. He has performed in concerts and written songs for several albums. He has produced several albums, with different musical genres including jazz, pop, lounge, boy band and world music (Cherokee, Bali Lounge, Nial Djuliarso at Juilliard, Tompi, Asia Beat, Bali Lounge 2, Ken, Nial - New Day New Hope, Miss Kadaluarsa, Elvyn Masassya - Titik Balik, Smash and Dewi Lestari - RectoVerso).[28][32][33][34][35][36]
Wirjawan, a staunch advocate for compelling storytelling, played a pivotal role in establishing Visinema Pictures,[37] a prominent Indonesian film production company. Notable Visinema releases include Cahaya dari Timur: Beta Maluku, the Filosofi Kopi series, Nussa, Mencuri Raden Saleh, and 13 Bom di Jakarta.[38]
Badminton Association of Indonesia
editOn 14 December 2012, Wirjawan was elected as the chairman of the Indonesian Badminton Association (Persatuan Bulutangkis Seluruh Indonesia, "PBSI") for the 2012-2016 period.[39] Wirjawan set the goal of returning Indonesia to the top ranks of badminton, as the country was in the 1970s and 1980s. He invited former Indonesian badminton legends such as Rexy Mainaky, Rudy Hartono and Tan Yoe Hok to actively engage in the organisation.[40][clarify] To ensure the athletes can still get formal education while in training, Wirjawan set up a 'home-school' for athletes inside the training camp.[41] Under his chairmanship, Indonesia has so far won three gold medals at the World Championships, 4 titles at the All England Championships, overall champion at the Southeast Asian Games in 2013 and 2015, 2 titles at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea and 1 titles Summer Olympic 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.[40][42][43][44][45][46]
Honours and awards
editIn July 2013, Wirjawan was awarded an honorary designation of 'Sangaji Gam Ma Lamo' from the sultan of Ternate, North Molucca, Indonesia, for his role in preserving Indonesia's local customs and heritage.[47]
He was awarded a knighthood of 'KRT Djojonegoro' from Pakualaman Palace, Yogyakarta, in January 2014 for his active contribution in maintaining the Pakualaman cultural heritage.[48]
In October 2014, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono awarded him Bintang Mahaputra Adipradana in recognition of his extraordinary contribution, as a cabinet member, to his respective field that benefits the country and the nation.[49]
References
edit- ^ "Our Team". www.ikhlascapital.com. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Badminton Association of Indonesia - Structure".
- ^ a b Umbas, Michael (2013). Gita Wirjawan, Sebuah Perjalanan. Jakarta: Penerbit Perahu. ISBN 602-14356-1-3
- ^ Umbas, Michael F., ed. (2013). Gita Wirjawan: sebuah perjalanan (Cetakan pertama ed.). Jakarta, Indonesia: Penerbit Perahu didukung oleh Beranda. ISBN 978-602-14356-1-8.
- ^ a b c http://www.pemilu.com/profil/gita-wirjawan. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "World Bank Open Data". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ Bali Ministerial Declaration and decisions Archived 2013-12-18 at the Wayback Machine at WTO official website. Accessed 2 May 2015
- ^ "Newsmaker Interview: Gita Wirjawan". Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ Gera, Iris (31 January 2014). "Menteri Perdagangan Gita Wirjawan Mengundurkan Diri".
- ^ "Global Insights | Gita Wirjawan | Chubb". www.chubb.com. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Mr. Gita Wirjawan - Angsana". angsanacouncil.org. 31 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ a b c Speakers and Moderators Archived 5 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine at The Singapore Forum official website. Accessed 2 May 2015
- ^ "{title}". Archived from the original on 19 April 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Advisory Board and Leadership". csis.org.
- ^ "About | Endgame". endgame.id. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Pertamina Patra Niaga". pertaminapatraniaga.com. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Discussions | Endgame". endgame.id. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ Gita Wirjawan (19 October 2023). Ray Dalio - Economic Empires: Past, Present & Future | Endgame #158 (Luminaries) | UWRF2023. Retrieved 6 August 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Gita Wirjawan (19 October 2022). Yuval Noah Harari & Mark Solms: Dawn of Future Consciousness | Endgame #100 | UWRF2022. Retrieved 6 August 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Gita Wirjawan (21 March 2024). John Mearsheimer: What's Behind Biden's Blank Check Support for Israel? | Endgame #179 (Luminaries). Retrieved 6 August 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Gita Wirjawan (7 December 2022). Sadhguru: Pencerahan Akhir Tahun | Endgame #109 (Luminaries). Retrieved 6 August 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ University, © Stanford; Stanford; California 94305. "Gita Wirjawan". aparc.fsi.stanford.edu. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Wirjawan, Gita (12 April 2023). "Money Matters: Democratization and Economic Growth in Southeast Asia Report".
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ Wirjawan, Gita (14 March 2024). "The Paradox of Sustainability".
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ "Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Announces Spring 2024 Senior Fellows | Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs". www.belfercenter.org. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Gita Wirjawan". carnegieendowment.org. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ ":: Naresuan University ::". Archived from the original on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Gita Wirjawan: Developing Investment". Jakarta Post. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ "定州呵峦电子科技有限公司".
- ^ "RoryHie.com ' Golfer Rory Hie begins his career in the professional circuit". roryhie.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Jakarta World Junior Golf". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Omega Pacific Production - Home for Bali Lounge, Cherokee, Tompi, Nial Djuliarso among others". www.oppmusic.com.
- ^ "Omega Pacific Production - Home for Bali Lounge, Cherokee, Tompi, Nial Djuliarso among others". www.oppmusic.com.
- ^ "EGM Music Production: JAKARTA VOICE (Agustus 2009)".
- ^ "Gita Wirjawan : Take Some Risks and You Gonna Be 'Rich'! | Men KapanLagi.com". men.kapanlagi.com. Archived from the original on 4 May 2015.
- ^ "{title}". Archived from the original on 4 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ Palupi, Dyah Hasto. "Visinema, Lokomotif Angga Menggerakkan Bisnis Film". swa.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Visinema Pictures", Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas (in Indonesian), 5 August 2024, retrieved 6 August 2024
- ^ "Gita elected PBSI's new chairman". Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ a b "Publisher - Gita Wirjawan dan Kabinetnya". www.bulutangkis.com.
- ^ "PBSI Akan Bangun Sekolah Khusus Atlet Bulu Tangkis". Kompas. 15 February 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "SBY Puas dengan Prestasi PBSI di Bawah Gita Wirjawan - Jaring News". Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "(World Championships 2013) Para Juara Dunia Antusias Ikuti Kirab di Jakarta".
- ^ "(SEA Games Myanmar 2013) Raih Tiga Medali Emas, Bulutangkis Penuhi Target".
- ^ "(Asian Games 2014) Rebut Dua Emas, Tim Bulutangkis Penuhi Target".
- ^ Widianto, Rifqi Ardita. "Sambut Haornas, Owi-Butet Berharap Makin Banyak Medali Emas Olimpiade untuk Indonesia".
- ^ "Gita Wirjawan Dapat Gelar Kehormatan Kesultanan Ternate - Republika Online". 4 July 2013.
- ^ antaranews.com (9 January 2014). "Gita Wirjawan dapat gelar KRT Djojonegoro - ANTARA News".
- ^ "SBY awards more medals to members of his Cabinets". Jakarta Post. Retrieved 16 March 2015.